一种小型UHF RFID抗金属标签天线的设计

针对射频识别标签天线小型化、抗金属环境的实际需求,提出了一种可应用于金属环境的超高频射频识别标签天线.通过在矩形贴片上开槽来实现小型化,天线总尺寸为56 mm×50 mm×1.6 mm.通过改变槽的尺寸调节标签天线的输入阻抗,结合等效电路图分析抗金属标签天线的设计过程,从而方便地实现与标签芯片的共轭匹配.实验结果表明,实测和仿真结果比较吻合,标签阻抗匹配良好,实测最大读取距离达3.1m.与其他标签天线相比,该天线具有结构简单、成本低、易于实现和读取距离远等优势.     

一种基于RFID标签阵列的室内定位方法

针对基于天线阵列测角的射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification, RFID)定位系统成本高、无法估计目标姿态的问题,提出了一种基于标签阵列的姿态检索的定位算法。首先,分析了天线方向角、标签阵列姿态角和标签阵列信号到达角之间的关系,建立了标签阵列姿态检索的定位模型;其次,对标签阵列中相位误差来源进行了分析,利用标签间的相位差对标签阵列信号进行重构,降低了读写器收发电路、标签电路及多径效应引入的相位误差对定位精度的影响;同时,分析了标签阵列中的互耦效应对相位的影响,提出了互耦效应相位校正方法,提升了标签阵列的测角精度;最后,提出了一种标签阵列姿态估计算法,使用多个天线的方向角实现对标签阵列姿态角估计和定位。实验结果表明,系统在室内环境下平均定位误差为0.2 m,标签阵列的姿态角估计平均误差为4.35°。     

基于RFID技术的跨行业应用数据共管模式

射频识别以其非接触、自动采集的技术优势在社会公共涉车管理系统中得以迅速发展。对基于UHF频段的RFID技术进行了深入研究,并对公安、保险、环保、交通等各行业在RFID技术方面的应用进行了深入的调查研究,确定出各行业需要存储在车卡内存上的数据,然后对各种跨行业应用数据的共管模式进行深入探讨,制定出一种较为合理的数据共管模式,为以后基于UHF频段的RFID技术在各行业的推广应用奠定基础。     

声表面波射频识别技术应用与发展

声表面波(SAW)射频识别(RFID)技术是当前信息识别系统向无源无线发展的关键技术,在工业、国防及商业等领域有重要作用和广泛应用前景。该文探讨了SAW RFID技术原理及信息编码方案;综述了典型的SAW RFID产品及应用;提出了SAW RFID技术发展趋势,对推动SAW RFID技术发展和应用有重要意义。     

Array‐based reader anti‐collision scheme for highly efficient RFID network applications

Radio frequency identification (RFID) is a technology for identifying objects by radio signal. The reader collision problem is caused by the interrogation zones overlap of multiple readers, and leading to incorrect and unreliable data. This study proposes an array‐based reader anti‐collision scheme (ARCS) for solving the reader‐to‐tag interference problem. This mechanism uses array and grouping techniques to schedule the active readers to reduce the read cycle (RC) time. The ‘RC’ and ‘collision ratio (CR)’ measures serve as performance indexes in the proposed scheme. From ‘RC’ comparison, the ARCS mechanism has the maximum improvement of 55 per cent as compared with the existing mechanisms. Furthermore, take ‘CR’ index, ARCS has the maximum improvement of 42 per cent as compared to the others. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Server‐less RFID authentication and searching protocol with enhanced security

This paper focuses on two interesting radio‐frequency identification (RFID) cryptographic protocols: the server‐less RFID authentication protocol that allows readers to authenticate tags without the help of any online backend servers, and the RFID searching protocol in which the verifier explicitly specifies the target tag to be searched and authenticated. These two kinds of RFID protocols play important roles in many RFID applications; however, the existing protocols either had security weaknesses or exhibited poor efficiency. This paper shows the weaknesses, and then proposes our server‐less RFID authentication protocol and RFID searching protocol. The proposed protocols greatly enhance the security using one more hashing. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于MF RC500型读卡器的无源RFID系统设计

在对射频识别(RFID)系统的组成和原理进行分析的基础上,提出基于Philips公司MF RC500型读卡器和AT89S51型单片机实现的射频识别读写器的设计方法.首先介绍RFID系统的组成及MF RC500的特性,接着给出由AT89S51型单片机和MF RC500构建无源RFID系统的原理设计,以及对Mifare S50卡的读写流程.     

无线射频识别技术（RFID）应用与发展

文章概述了无线射频识别技术(RFID)原理和应用领域,评述了电子标签天线的制造方法。     

A new anti‐collision protocol based on information of collided tags in RFID systems

Radio frequency identification (RFID) technology has recently become an integral part of a wide range of applications. One of the challenges in RFID systems is the tag anti‐collision issue, for which several anti‐collision tag identification protocols have been proposed. This paper proposes a novel slotted ALOHA‐based RFID tag anti‐collision algorithm which can be employed for tag identification. The main idea of this algorithm is to use the information available in collision slots, called collided data, to identify tags uniquely. For this purpose, the collision slots that include only two tags are selected. Then, the non‐conflict bits in these slots are used to possibly identifying the tags. Because in the proposed algorithm readers use both single slots and also the collision slots for tag identification, the performance is increased significantly compared with other protocols. Results of the study indicate that in the proposed algorithm, the optimal frame size for an individual tag number is equal to the half of tags number and the efficiency of the proposed protocol is improved to about 73%. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于BLF时钟的RFID低功耗数字基带设计

提出了一种符合ISO/IEC 18000-6C协议中关于时序规定的射频识别(RFID)无源标签芯片低功耗数字基带处理器的设计.基于采用模拟前端反向散射链路频率(BLF)时钟的方案,将BLF的二倍频设置为基带中的全局时钟,构建BLF和基带数据处理速率之间的联系;同时在设计中采用门控时钟和行波计数器代替传统计数器等低功耗策略.芯片经TSMC 0.18 μmCMOS混合信号工艺流片,实测结果表明,采用该设计的标签最远识别距离为7 m,数字基带动态功耗明显降低,且更加符合RFID协议的要求.     

纸基PVA无芯片RFID湿度传感器

传统湿度传感器制造工艺复杂、需有线连接信号,对此,文中提出一种纸基无芯片射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification, RFID)湿度传感器。为提升传感器谐振特性,选择非对称开口环内部分布式加载金属碎片作为传感器结构,聚乙烯醇(PVA)作为湿敏材料,使用遗传算法和HFSS射频仿真软件来设计并优化传感器结构。以喷墨打印技术制作传感器样品,采用滴涂法在传感器表面分别制备了5%、10%、15%三种质量浓度比的PVA薄膜。湿敏特性仿真及测试结果一致表明：PVA与纸基底协同作用可显著提高传感器灵敏度。随PVA浓度增加灵敏度增加,15%PVA传感器灵敏度最高,高湿灵敏度达到12.22 MHz/%RH,但随PVA浓度增加恢复特性变差,5%PVA湿度传感器具有良好的恢复特性,恢复度达83.87%。通过长期多次实验验证了PVA纸基湿度传感器具有良好的温度稳定性与中长期稳定性。与同类研究成果对比,文中设计在感湿范围及灵敏度方面有优势且制造工艺更简单,为低成本湿度传感器的大规模使用提供了可能。     

RFID系统的串扰分析及消除

阅读器(Reader)、上位机和电子标签(Electronic Tag)组成的庞大的RFID电路系统,必然导致信号完整性(SI)和电磁兼容(EMC)等问题越来越突出,就RFID系统EMC中的串扰问题产生的机理和影响因素,运用Allgro PCB SI仿真软件分析其抑制和改善的方法并对串扰进行仿真,通过拉大线距、减小介质...     

RFID network planning based on improved brain storm optimization algorithm

In order to improve the service quality of radio frequency identification (RFID) systems, multiple objectives should be comprehensively considered. An improved brain storm optimization algorithm GABSO, which incorporated adaptive learning operator and golden sine operator into the original brain storm optimization (BSO) algorithm, was proposed to solve the problem of RFID network planning (RNP). GABSO algorithm introduces learning operator and golden sine operator to achieve a balance between exploration and development. Based on GABSO algorithm, an optimization model is established to optimize the position of the reader. The GABSO algorithm was tested on the RFID model and dataset, and was compared with other methods. The GABSO algorithm's tag coverage was increased by 9.62% over the Cuckoo search (CS) algorithm, and 7.70% over BSO. The results show that the GABSO algorithm could be successfully applied to solve the problem of RNP.     

Secure and efficient lightweight RFID authentication protocol based on fast tag indexing

During the radio‐frequency identification authentication process, it is of great significance to quickly find out the target tag from all tags stored in the database, because it affects the authentication performance to a great extent. Most of the existing schemes use the Hash or pseudorandom number generator operation to locate the target tag, but if the number of tags is extremely large, vast Hash or pseudorandom number generator operations may take much time and lower the authentication efficiency. To locate the target tag quickly, the RAP and LADP protocols adopt the simple value comparison method, and the back‐end server can easily find the target tag by directly comparing the received index‐pseudonym value with those stored in the database. This method does improve the authentication performance, but it results that these schemes suffer from the tag tracking attack. Motivated by these concerns, we propose a novel tag indexing method called the two‐layer tag indexing mechanism, and at the same time, we give a lightweight radio‐frequency identification authentication protocol based on it. Analyses show that our scheme can effectively resist the tag tracking attack and is almost as efficient as the RAP and LADP protocols in indexing tags. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

RFID系统的标签天线设计与应用综述

介绍了射频识别(RFID)技术的起源与发展历程,根据RFID技术的原理,指出RFID系统相对于传统识别技术的优势并阐明了标签天线在RFID系统中的关键作用.简述了目前RFID技术在市场上的典型应用,分析了天线设计的技术难点,并对国内外关于实现标签天线小型化、宽频带、高增益与阻抗匹配的设计方法和研究进展进行了总结.基于R...     

可见光与RFID的双模无线通信控制系统研究

将可见光通信(VLC)技术与射频标签(RFID) 技术相结合,设计制作了一个可见光与RFID的双模无线控制的门禁软硬件系 统。多种环境下对系统进行了测试。结果表明,可见光接收信号眼图清晰,系统稳定,传输 性能较好,控制效果较理想,可以解决设备接入“最后10m”的问题 ,有很好的应用推广价值。     

基于Petri网的RFID中间件中复合事件检测研究

探讨了一种利用复杂事件处理技术处理RFID高层业务逻辑的机制.通过用复合事件来表达RFID应用系统中常见的高层业务逻辑,将对业务逻辑的处理转化为RFID中间件对复合事件的检测.从RFID中间件检测行为的角度探讨了在这一转化过程中事件定义和事件检测的若干关键问题.基于有色网定义了RFID事件流检测网系统作为RFID事件检测模型的描述工具.给出了事件检测模型的构造规则.根据检测模型的网结构特征对具有复杂层次的复合事件的可检测性进行了分析.     

基于电子纸技术的无线电子标签研究

RFID电子标签技术即无线射频识别技术,是一种非接触式的自动识别技术。首先介绍无线电子标签的工作原理和应用特点,以及电子纸的驱动显示技术,针对一种常用的无线电子标签设计感应模块和数据存储处理模块,并提出一种新型应用。     

基于FPGA的RFID晶圆并行测试系统设计

针对高频射频识别(RFID)晶圆在中测(CP)阶段单通道串行测试效率低下的问题,设计了一种基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的多通道并行测试系统以提高测试效率.鉴于RFID晶圆上没有集成天线,提出了一种新的基于探针技术的射频耦合式的晶圆检测方法,模拟芯片实际工作.系统选用FPGA为微控制器,配以多路射频耦合通信电路,实现测试向量生成及快速信号处理.再结合上位机与探针台高速并行的通用接口总线(GPIB)通信接口,以实现晶圆级RFID芯片测试.经实际测试,该系统能够实现16通道并行测试,与单通道串行测试系统相比,效率提升了97％,可靠性好,稳定性高,可应用高密度RFID晶圆的中测.