OFDM-IDMA系统的迭代频偏估计及补偿

针对OFDM IDMA系统中载波频偏(CFO)带来的子载波之间的干扰问题,提出了在各用户具有相同频偏下的联合逐码片(构的信号作为虚拟的训练序列进行频域频偏估计,同时进行相应的时域频偏补偿.理论分析及实验仿真结果表明:基于逐码片迭代检测的近无频偏时的性能CBC)迭代检测的载波同步方法.该方法利用迭代检测中的外信息重OFDM IDMA系统的频偏估计和补偿方法能够使系统性能接     

随机交织器的设计与实现

本文首先分析了随机交织器在Ｔｕｒｂｏ码中的重要作用。然后讨论了交织器长度的选择原则,并且对ＡＷＧＮ信道和Ｒａｙｌｅｉｇｎ衰落信道条件下交织深度对Ｔｕｒｂｏ码性能的影响进行了计算机模拟。在此基础上,给出了随机交织器的两种硬件电路实现方案,其中方案二便于ＡＳＩＣ实现。     

IDMA系统中交织器研究现状

近年来,香港城市大学李坪教授提出的交织分多址(IDMA,Interleaver Division Multiple Access)作为一种新的多址技术已经在各个方面均得到了广泛的研究。交织多址是根据不同的交织器来区分用户的,因此,交织器的设计是IDMA系统中的一个关键技术。许多学者在传统交织器的基础上,提出了多种适用于IDMA系统的交织器设计方案。对国内外关于IDMA系统中交织器的设计方案分类进行阐述与归纳总结,并比较了各种交织器设计方法的优缺点。     

多层交织分复用空时码系统的设计

IDMA技术以其抗多径干扰性好、接收复杂度低等优点成为第四代移动通信的关键技术之一。多层交织分多址复用时空码（ML-IDM-ST）系统是将空时码（STC）思想和IDMA系统相结合的演化而来,它具有接收简单,复杂度低和高吞吐量等优点。本文描述了多层交织分复用空时码系统（ML-IDM-ST）的基本原理和算法流程并对其发展前景进行了预测。     

2-Dimension Interleaver Design for IDMA Systems

A new design method interleavers, 2-dimension interleavers, are proposed for interleave division multiple access （IDMA） systems. With a same interleaving rule named I＇, the row indices and column indices of a traditional block interleaving matrix are scrambled to obtain an interleaver, which is marked as the master interleaver. F is produced by a loworder PN sequence generator. Two ways are provided for generating different interleavers. One is that all interleavers are generated by the circular shifting master interleaver. The other is that different inter leavers are generated by different Ts. Besides, we prove that the minimum distance between two adjacent bits resulted from 2-dimension interleaves is much larger than that of other schemes, such as random interleavers, power interleavers, and shiffting interleaves. The simulation results show that 2-dimension interleavers can achieve much better performance with much less resource consumption than random interleavers in IDMA systems.     

WCDMA与cdma2000的Turbo码交织器性能比较

对一种Turbo码交织器性能分析的方法进行了讨论,用这种方法分析比较了WCDMA和cdma2000中Turbo码交织器的性能,并给出迭代译码的计算机仿真结果,以证实这种方法的正确性.此外,仿真结果还证实文献[3]中的评价交织器的方法不一定适合Turbo码交织器.     

一种Turbo码随机交织器的迭代估计方法

信道编码参数分析是对编码参数的逆向分析和估计,是智能通信、信号截获等领域的关键技术之一。Turbo码在通信系统中应用广泛,其交织参数估计问题十分重要。针对Turbo码的随机交织器,提出一种基于Turbo译码器软输出之间相关性判决的迭代估计算法。该算法利用接收解调的软判决序列,克服了现有方法仅针对特定交织结构以及因使用硬判决而导致容错能力低的缺点。仿真结果表明,在低信噪比条件下,该算法具有更好的性能和相对低的复杂度。     

一种基于独立分量分析的OFDM-IDMA检测方法

提出了一种基于独立分量分析(ICA)的OFDM-IDMA检测新方法。独立分量分析是信号盲源分离领域中的新技术,它可以在系统用户特征序列未知的情况下,成功地提取出有用信号,节省了系统的资源。经过进一步优化,ICA可适用于OFDM-IDMA系统中,成功地实现对系统用户信号的检测。最后通过计算机仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性,且检测性能优于过去的方法;采用ICA算法检测器的OFDM-IDMA系统,还可减小通信传输时的误码率。     

面向mMIMO系统的模式分割随机接入方案

为提升海量机器类通信（massive machine-type communication,m MTC）设备的随机接入（random access,RA）性能,提出一种面向大规模多输入多输出（massive multiple-input multiple-output,m MIMO）系统的模式分割随机接入（pattern division random access,PDRA）方案。该方案将导频竞争空间扩展到模式域,通过叠加同一ZC(Zadoff-Chu）根序列的L个不同循环移位序列,设计基于“图样叠加”的模式域导频,在不增加物理资源的前提下扩大导频集合。仿真结果表明,在不影响信道估计和数据检测性能的前提下,与传统RA方案相比,PDRA方案能够显著降低导频碰撞概率,提高接入成功率。     

Analysis of random access channel in UTRA‐TDD on AWGN channel

The random access channel (RACH) in UTRA‐TDD systems is an uplink contention‐based transport channel that is mainly used to carry control information from mobile stations to base stations. In this paper, we study the performance of RACH on an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel whereby successful transmission of a burst requires the spreading code chosen to be collision‐free and the burst is error‐free after convolutional decoding. Based on this model, the code‐collision probability, the data bit error probability and the RACH channel capacity are derived. The random retransmission delay mechanism is not specified in UTRA‐TDD. We therefore choose an access mechanism with binary exponential backoff delay procedure similar to that in IEEE 802.11. Based on that mechanism, the blocking probability and the first two moments of the delay are also derived. Compared with the mean, the standard deviation is found to be very high. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Performance analyses of adaptive noncoherent receivers for MC‐CDMA communications

In this paper, we propose differential phase‐shift keying (DPSK) noncoherent receivers for multicarrier code division multiple access systems in multipath channels. The noncoherent receivers are composed of a linear equalizer and a decision‐feedback differential detector to detect DPSK signals. The performances of the proposed noncoherent receivers can be improved by increasing the number of feedback symbols. For an infinite number of feedback symbols, the optimum weight can be derived analytically, and the performances of the proposed noncoherent receivers approach that of the conventional coherent receiver. For adaptation of the equalizer coefficients, modified least mean square and recursive least squares algorithms are proposed. Furthermore, the reduced‐rank schemes are proposed to simplify the system complexities. Some simulation examples are given to show the system performances of the four proposed receivers. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于线性同余的IDMA交织器设计及分析

本文提出了一种新的基于线性同余的IDMA交织器设计方案, 并且给出了详细的交织器设计算法. 它能满足IDMA交织器设计中低存储量、容易产生交织序列、交织器同步数据少、交织器之间相关性小的要求. 本文的仿真结果证明了这种交织器性能优于伪随机交织器。     

TDRSS接收机码分多址干扰抑制方案设计

为了在跟踪与数据中继卫星系统( TDRSS)中实现码分多址( CDMA)应用,需要完成多用户检测( MUD)及码分多址干扰( MAI)抑制。采用减性多级迭代对消算法,在数字信号处理芯片中完成信号再生、延时校正、时域相减对消,可以完成至少12通道的多用户检测,并能将多址干扰抑制至最小1 dB以内。该算法可作为通用MUD算法的有效补充,并能应用于各类非最优的CDMA系统中,具有迭代级数可选、通道扩展性强、工程实现性好的优点。     

Analysis and design of interleavers for iterative multiuser receivers in coded CDMA systems

We deal with the design of interleavers in a coded code-division multiple-access (CDMA) scenario, where at the receiver an iterative turbo-like structure to perform multiuser detection is employed. The choice of the interleavers affects both the maximum-likelihood (ML) performance and the impact of the suboptimality of the iterative receiver. First, heuristic criteria of goodness for a set of interleavers, each assigned to a given active user, are introduced and motivated. One of these criteria is based on the intersection between the equivalent codes seen after the interleavers for each user pair. The design rules are valid for any kind of channel code. In particular, when the channel code used by every user is a terminated convolutional code, a very simple design rule, in the subset of congruential interleavers, is specified. The suitability of an interleaver set to iterative decoding is also treated. The analysis leads to a design rule which is shown to have great importance on the performance of a turbo-like receiver. Numerical results assess the validity of the derived design rules by showing that, for iterative multiuser receivers and reasonable block lengths, the suitability to iterative decoding is more important than the performance optimization.     

Multistage linear receivers for DS-CDMA systems

A new family of multistage low-complexity linear receivers for direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) communications is introduced. The objective of the proposed design is to mitigate the effect of multiple access interference (MAI), the most significant limiting factor of user capacity in the conventional DS-CDMA channel. The receivers presented here employ joint detection of multiple users and therefore require knowledge of all the signature codes and their timing. In addition, for a multipath environment, reliable estimates of the received powers and phases are assumed available for maximal ratio RAKE combining. Each stage of the underlying design recreates the overall modulation, noiseless channel, and demodulation process. The outputs of these stages are then linearly combined. The combining weights can be chosen to implement different linear detectors, including the decorrelating and minimum mean square error (MMSE) detectors. In this paper, we focus on implementing the MMSE detector. Simulation results illustrate that significant performance gains can be achieved in both synchronous and asynchronous systems.This work was presented in part at IEEE Communication Theory Workshop, April 23–26, 1995, and at IEEE MILCOM '95, November 5–8, 1995.This work was submitted in partial fulfillment of Ph.D. requirements at The City University of New York.     

Multiuser MIMO receivers for space frequency block coded SC‐FDMA systems

Single carrier‐frequency division multiple access (SC‐FDMA) has been adopted as the uplink transmission standard in fourth generation cellular network to enable the power efficiency transmission in mobile station. Because multiuser MIMO (MU‐MIMO) is a promising technology to fully exploit the channel capacity in mobile radio network, this paper investigates the uplink transmission of SC‐FDMA systems with orthogonal space frequency block codes (SFBC). Two linear MU‐MIMO receivers, orthogonal SFBC (OSFBC) and minimum mean square error (MMSE), are derived for the scenarios with limited number of users or adequate receive antennas at base station. In order to effectively eliminate the multiple access interference (MAI) and fully exploit the capacity of MU‐MIMO channel, we propose a turbo MU‐MIMO receiver, which iteratively utilizes the soft information from maximum a posteriori decoder to cancel the MAI. By the simulation results in several typical MIMO channels, we find that the proposed MMSE MU‐MIMO receiver outperforms the OSFBC receiver over 1 dB at the cost of higher complexity. However, the proposed turbo MU‐MIMO receivers can effectively cancel the MAI under overloaded channel conditions and really achieve the capacity of MU‐MIMO channel. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

认知MIMO MAC最优迭代注水算法

研究发送功率以及干扰温度约束下的认知多入多出多址接入信道(MIMO MAC)的速率和最大化问题。通过部分对偶分解技术松弛干扰温度约束,原始问题被分解为较易处理的子问题,并提出一种迭代算法,通过交替进行对偶变量更新与迭代注水运算求解使得速率和最大的最优发送协方差矩阵。最后通过仿真表明算法的有效性。     

Iterative Decoding and Soft Interference Cancellation for the Gaussian Multiple Access Channel

For the Gaussian multiple access channel, we studied a joint channel decoderand multiple access interference canceller. For each user, the decoderoutput was used to generate a soft estimate of the user signal. Theestimate was improved by iterating decoding and cancellation untilconvergence was reached. A final, hard decoding was then performed.Simulation results are presented.     

Multiuser detectors for large CDMA random access systems over Rayleigh fading channels

In this paper, large code division multiple access (CDMA) random access systems employing the decorrelator and minimum mean square error (MMSE) detectors are investigated over Rayleigh fading channels under the assumption that both the number of users and the spreading gain tend to infinity, but their ratio converges to a constant. The signal to interference ratio (SIR) is shown to converge almost surely to a constant and the bit‐error rate (BER) is expressed as a function of the traffic load, transmission probability, channel coefficient, and distribution of transmission power. Furthermore, the throughput, the spectrum efficiency, and the stability region are analyzed and simulated. For dominating systems, it is shown that the MMSE detector achieves much higher throughput and spectral efficiency than decorrelator detector. Besides, it is also disclosed that, when the signal to noise ratio (SNR) is larger than an optimum value, the spectrum efficiency increases as the ratio of bit energy to noise power spectrum density (E_b/N₀) increases; however, when SNR is smaller than the optimum value, the spectrum efficiency decreases as E_b/N₀ increases. For ordinary stable systems, it is demonstrated that their stability region gets narrower as the traffic load increases. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Investigation of the distortion factor for Bussgang noise cancellation iterative receivers

Orthogonal frequency‐division multiplexing (OFDM) is considered an efficient modulation approach in the field of wireless systems. However, the significant high peak to average power ratios (PAPR) are one of the prominant shortcomings of the OFDM systems leading to severe signal distortions and acute power inefficiency. Iterative receivers, which use Bussgang algorithm approach along with clipping at the transmitter, have been presented in the literature. This methodology is majorly receiver based in order to compensate the effects of the clipping noise that was added at the transmitter. These receivers are used to analyse the distortions of clipping noise directly subtracting from the signals that are received in order to get the original signal. We demonstrate in this study a detailed and technical investigation of the Bussgang noise cancellation (BNC) receiver along with some significant results. Simulation results are presented to show that the BNC iterative receiver does not estimate the accurate clipping noise, and the performance may be improved if at the receiver end, it is somehow capable to analyze the precise clipping noise for each OFDM signal.