微孔泡沫塑料成型技术

详细介绍了微孔泡沫塑料的性能、成型原理和成型技术，具体分析了微孔泡沫塑料成型的技术难点。     

微孔泡沫塑料成型研究进展

介绍了微孔泡沫塑料的性能、成型原理和成型技术的研究进展。     

气泡长大过程的数学模型及简化

气泡长大过程的研究对泡沫塑料的成型与定型具有相当重要的意义。本文对描述气泡长大过程的数学模型进行分析,为方便工程上的应用,对细胞模型进行了简化。     

环保微孔泡沫塑料成型工艺的研究

介绍了微孔泡沫塑料的主要成型技术,详细阐述了连续挤出法的成型工艺及主要工艺条件对最终制品的影响。并通过部分实验加以讨论,提出了挤出制备微孔泡沫塑料的较佳工艺条件。目的是通过介绍引起人们对这种应用广泛、环境友好新材料的重视,从而促进对微孔泡沫塑料进一步的研究和开发。     

泡沫塑料连续挤出成型中的进气系统

通过实验研究，详细分析了进气流量进气压力、进气益、喷嘴结构对气泡形态的影响，指出了在泡沫塑料连续挤出成型过程中的最佳进气效果和合理的进气条件。     

微孔泡沫塑料成型技术

详细介绍了微孔泡沫塑料的性能、成型原理和成型技术,具体分析了微孔泡沫塑料成型的技术难点。     

泡沫塑料成型过程中超声波振动对气泡成核的影响

综述了在泡沫塑料成型过程中超声波振动对气泡成核行为的影响，分别用经典成核理论和分子聚团理论解释了超声波振动作用下的气泡成核现象，提出可以从能量的角度进一步深入研究超声波振动对气泡成核的影响。     

聚碳酸酯微孔泡沫塑料研究进展

阐述了聚碳酸酯(PC)微孔泡沫塑料的制备方法,包括间歇成型法、连续挤出成型法、模压成型法;综述了PC纳米复合微孔泡沫塑料的制备;介绍了PC微孔泡沫塑料的拉伸性能、疲劳性能、时温效应及电性能;并提出了PC微孔泡沫塑料的应用前景和研究方向。     

注射成型技术进展

介绍了注射成型工艺,注射成型机的一些新进展,重点介绍了气体辅助注射成型,微孔泡沫塑料注射成型,挤出和注射成型组合的直接成型技术及多组分注射成型的特点,同时介绍了电动注射成型机,无拉杆注射成型机和PET注射成型机。     

塑料光学制件精密成型技术的现状

本文对目前塑料光学制件精密成型技术进行了研究。传统的注射成型方法不能达到光学元件的性能要求，而注射成型与压缩成型结合在一起，则能克服注射成型中的部分问题，得到较高质量的产品，故发展了先注射后压缩的二次成型和注射压缩成型技术。超精模压成型能进一步完善注射压缩成型技术，得到更高质量的塑料制品。     

微孔泡沫塑料的研究综述

介绍微孔泡沫塑料的制备方法和表征方法,重点阐述具有工业化前景的过饱和气体制备方法的原理及制备中的影响因素。并分别探讨间歇法和连续挤出成型法的成核机理和泡孔生长控制。对微孔泡沫塑料的未来发展进行了展望。     

微孔发泡材料制备技术研究进展

对微孔发泡材料制备技术的研究进展进行了综述,对微孔发泡技术的基本原理、常用发泡剂和微孔发泡材料的制备方法等方面进行了详细的介绍和分析。微孔发泡材料的制备大体上可分为间歇法、注射成型法和连续挤出法,各种方法各有其优点和适用的领域。     

微孔塑料发泡技术

分析了微孔塑料的特点，介绍了微孔塑料成型MuCell^TM工艺及其应用的最新进展。     

PVC微孔塑料的研究进展

阐述化学发泡剂、物理发泡剂和添加剂对PVC微孔发泡的影响,综述了PVC微孔发泡成型方法的研究进展,包括间歇成型法、连续挤出成型法和电磁动态挤出成型法。将振动力场引入到微孔发泡过程为PVC微孔塑料连续挤出成型提供了新的思路和研究方向。     

Microcellular foaming of polypropylene containing low glass transition rubber particles in an injection molding process

Microcellular foams in polypropylene containing rubber particles were produced in an injection molding process. The foams are generated because of the thermodynamic instability and are controlled by formation process. The effect of processing parameters on microcellular foaming was investigated in the injection molding process. Injection speed and pressure are less important factors but packing pressure plays an important role in controlling the foam density. A critical packing pressure, about 5 × 10⁶ Pa, was found to generate microcellular foams in our polypropylene material system. Rubber particles inside the polypropylene seem to stabilize the microcellular foams.     

Microcellular foaming of silicone rubber with supercritical carbon dioxide

In spite of great concern on the industrial application of microcellular silicone rubber foams, such as in electric and medical devices, only a few works can be found about the foaming of silicone rubber. In this study, microcellular silicone rubber foams with a cell size of 12 μm were successfully prepared with curing by heat and foaming by supercritical CO₂ as a green blowing agent. The microcellular silicone rubber foams exhibited a well-defined cell structure and a uniform cell size distribution. The crosslinking and foaming of silicone rubber was carried out separately. After foaming, the silicone rubber foam was cross-linked again to stabilize the foam structure and further improve its mechanical properties. Foaming process of cross-linked silicone rubber should be designed carefully based on the viscoelastic properties because of its elastic volume recovery in the atmosphere. The basic crosslinking condition for small cell size and high cell density was obtained after investigating the rheological behavior during crosslinking.     

超临界CO2制备NaCl/PS微孔泡沫复合材料

利用超临界流体发泡技术制备了氯化钠(NaCl)颗粒填充聚苯乙烯(PS)的微孔泡沫复合材料。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察了材料的断面形态,并分析了氯化钠的粒径、含量及超临界CO2的饱和温度对微孔泡沫复合材料的泡孔形态的影响。结果表明:含有NaCl颗粒的微孔PS泡沫与纯PS泡沫在泡孔的形状和泡孔的尺寸等方面有所不同,纯PS微孔泡沫材料的泡孔分布较均匀、形状呈椭圆形,而添加了NaCl的PS微孔泡沫出现了大、小泡孔并存的泡孔结构。     

Microcellular extrusion of PLA utilizing solid‐state nucleation in the gas‐saturated pellet extrusion process

In this study, we explore the use of solid‐state nucleation in polymer pellets as a means to create microcellular PLA foams in extrusion. This is achieved by using gas‐saturated PLA pellets as input to the extruder. Foam density, bubble size, and bubble density is reported and compared with microcellular foams created in the gas‐injection extrusion process. PLA pellet gas concentrations between 17 and 29 mg CO₂/g PLA was found to produce quality microcellular foams in this process. Gas concentrations within this range were achieved by varying methods that included partial saturation, desorption from full saturation, and blending saturated with unsaturated pellets. This gas concentration window that produced microcellular foams was found to be independent of the saturation and desorption process used to achieve the desired concentration. We further compare the pressure drop and pressure drop rate of the gas‐saturated pellet extrusion process showing that similar foams can be produced at pressures orders of magnitude lower than the alternative gas‐injection extrusion processes. Investigations into extrusion pressures support the hypothesis that the gas‐saturated pellet extrusion process utilizes solid‐state nucleation in the feed section of the extruder to achieve high bubble density foams. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2013