The K2O·Al2O3-Al2O3 system

The phase relationships in the system K₂O · AL₂O₃-Al₂O₃ between 1200 and 1700° C have been experimentally established. The homogeneity range of potassium -alumina is limited by the 83 and 91 mol % Al₂O₃ compositions. The eutectic point between the K₂O-Al₂O₃ and -alumina was found to be at 1450° at about 62 mol % Al₂O₃ composition. An X-ray diffraction pattern analysis of potassium -alumina is shown.     

Phase Relations in the BaO · 2B2O3–La2O3 · 3B2O3 System

The BaO · 2B₂O₃–La₂O₃ · 3B₂O₃ join of the ternary system BaO–La₂O₃–B₂O₃ is studied using differential thermal analysis, x-ray diffraction, and density measurements. The join is shown to be pseudobinary, with eutectic phase relations. In the composition range 5–99.8 mol % La₂O₃ · 3B₂O₃, glassy materials are obtained, which seems to be associated with the existence of the congruently melting compound BaO · La₂O₃ · 5B₂O₃.     

MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-TiO2-Y2O3玻璃的弹性模量

根据硬盘基板用材料的要求,制备了MgO-A12Oa-SiO2-TiO2-Y2Oa高弹性模量玻璃(120GPa).玻璃的弹性模量随组成的变化服从Makishima-Mackenzie理论,MgO、A12O3、TiO2、Y2O3等具有较高单位体积离解能的氧化物有利于提高玻璃的弹性模量.但玻璃弹性模量的理论计算值低于测试值.这是因为Makishima-Mackenzie理论没有考虑玻璃内阳离子的具体配位状态,对MgO、Y2O3堆积密度因子的推导存在误差.因此利用Makishima-Mackenzie理论发展高弹性模量玻璃时应对MgO、Y2O3等氧化物的计算进行修正.     

B2O3-Al2O3-SiO2透明玻璃陶瓷研究

玻璃陶瓷属于一类多晶陶瓷材料.通过调整玻璃基质和晶相组成可以制备出具有良好的力学、热学、电学和光学性能的玻璃陶瓷材料.采用传统的熔融和退火技术制备出含B2O3-Al2O3-SiO2-Li2O-K2O组分的硼铝硅玻璃,并通过成核和长晶工艺最终制备出透明玻璃陶瓷.配合料在铂金坩埚中于1450℃下熔融2h,然后经两步热处理制度控制晶核的生成和晶粒的长大.采用差热分析技术确定成核和长晶温度.采用X射线衍射技术对不同热处理制度下的玻璃陶瓷样品进行分析,以确定最佳成核和长晶条件.采用扫描电子显微镜分析玻璃陶瓷形态,晶粒尺寸及其在残余玻璃相中的分布.采用UV-Vis-Nir分光光度计测定玻璃陶瓷样品的透过率.     

Wetting behaviour of SiC ceramics: Part II—Y2O3/Al2O3 and Sm2O3/Al2O3

Wettability is the most significant phenomenon in SiC liquid phase sintering. The wetting of Y₂O₃/Al₂O₃ and Sm₂O₃/Al₂O₃ on SiC was analysed by the “Sessil drop” method. The wetting of liquid on solid during liquid phase sintering is very important. The behaviour of the additive on the SiC plate was observed using an imaging system with a CCD camera, and the contact angle measurements were analysed by Qwin Leica software. The samples were cut transversally and characterized by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray spectrometry (SEM/EDS). The wetting was found to be strongly influenced by the temperature; the SiC/additive contact angle decreased with increasing temperature. The YA and SA additives presented low contact angle values, indicating their good wetting on SiC in the argon atmosphere. The contact angle could not be measured when the test was performed in the nitrogen atmosphere because bubbles formed in the liquid during the test. The best atmosphere for this sintering was found to be argon, which allows uniform spreading.     

Bi2O3-Y2O3体系中纳米δ-Bi2O3相的生成规律研究

以分析纯的Bi(NO3)3·5H2O和Y (NO3)3*6H2O作为原料,经反向滴定法化学共沉淀、干燥和430℃焙烧后获得(75mol%Bi2O3+25mol%Y2O3)纳米复合粉体,粉体平均粒度30nm以下;通过常压反应烧结工艺制备了纳米Bi2O3-Y2O3快离子导体,对烧结过程中高导电相(纳米δ-Bi2O3)的形成规律研究结果表明烧结初期以固溶反应为主,后期以晶粒长大为主,晶粒生长规律符合(D-D0)2=K·t抛物线方程;用模式识别技术对δ-Bi2O3相生成的工艺条件进行了优化.     

阳极支撑型ITSOFC密封材料SrO-La2O3-Al2O3-B2O3-SiO2微晶玻璃的研究

研究了应用于阳极支撑型的中温固体氧化物燃料电池(ITSOFC)密封的SrO-La2O3-Al2O3-B2O3-SiO2体系微晶玻璃不同组分的线膨胀率,结果表明当微晶玻璃粉组成SrCO3 28.14%(摩尔分数),La2O3 21.17%(摩尔分数),Al2O3 7.22%(摩尔分数),H2BO3 41.72%(摩尔分数),SiO2 1.76%(摩尔分数)(SLABS3) 时,最符合ITSOFC密封要求.差热分析结果表明SLABS3的玻璃转变温度在670℃～760℃之间,结晶温度在813～840℃之间,玻璃软化点约在900℃,XRD测试表明微晶玻璃与Ni-La0.3Ce0.7O1.85(Ni-LDC)阳极化学相容性好,将微晶玻璃和Ni-LDC在850℃烧结100h后,SEM观察界面粘附性好,EPMA测试界面的元素含量结果表明,虽然阳极的Ce会向微晶玻璃扩散10μm的深度,但观察不到微晶玻璃的元素向Ni-LDC扩散现象.用SLABS3密封模拟电池,测试开路电压结果表明SLABS3的密封效果和稳定性良好.     

Effects of Y2O3 and La2O3 addition on the crystallization of Li2O·Al2O3·4SiO2 glass-ceramic

Effects of adding Y₂O₃ and La₂O₃ on the crystallization of -quartz solid solution (ss) and the subsequent -quartz ss to -spodumene transformation of Li₂O·Al₂O₃·4SiO₂ glass-ceramic were investigated. Adding 4 mol% YO_3/2 or 8 mol % LaO_3/2 effectively improved the control of the crystallization process of the glass. Y₂O₃ did not effectively induce bulk crystallization of -quartz ss, but can reduce the rate of surface crystallization. La₂O₃ completely suppressed the surface crystallization and promoted a uniform, bulk crystallization of -quartz ss. For both the Y₂O₃- and La₂O₃-doped glasses, the kinetics for glass crystallization to -quartz ss was delayed as the doping level increased. Except for the 8 mol % LaO_3/2-doped glass in which no -spodumene was formed, the kinetics for the -quartz ss to -spodumene transformation for the doped glasses was enhanced compared with that for the undoped glass. For the 4 and 8 mol % YO_3/2-doped compositions, the relative amount of -spodumene to -quartz revealed an anomalous decrease trend with heating temperature in a particular temperature range. This can be explained by the surface crystallization characteristic, which induced an overlap of crystallization and -quartz ss to -spodumene transformation. Glass doped with 8 mol % LaO_3/2 exhibited an Avrami exponent of about 2.4 and an activation energy for crystal growth of -quartz ss of about 418 kJ mol^–1.     

Sm2O3掺杂Bi2O3-ZnO-Nb2O5基陶瓷的结构与性能

研究了Sm2O3掺杂的bi2O3-ZnO-Nb2O5(BZN)基陶瓷(Bi1.5-xSmxZn0.5)(Zn0.5Nb1.5)O7(O≤x≤0.6,BSZN),的结构及介电性能.结果表明纯BZN陶瓷的结构为立方焦绿石单相;当Sm2O3掺杂量较少(O＜x≤0.5)时,样品的相结构仍然保持立方焦绿石单相;随着Sm2O3掺杂量的进一步增加(x≥0.6),样品出现其它相.同时,试样的介电性能随结构的变化而呈现有规律的变化.     

Surface crystallization and second-order optical non-linearity in Gd2O3–Bi2O3–B2O3 glasses

Some ternary Gd₂O₃–Bi₂O₃–B₂O₃ glasses are prepared, and crystallization behavior and second harmonic intensity are examined to develop new non-linear optical crystallized glasses. The glasses with Gd₂O₃ contents of 8–14 mol% have large densities of over 6 g/cm³ and large refractive indices of ～ 1.9. Transparent surface crystallized glasses consisting of two kinds of crystalline phases with different morphologies, i.e. plate shape and needle shape crystals, are fabricated by heat-treatment at temperatures between glass transition and crystallization temperatures. From second harmonic generation microscope observations, micro-Raman scattering spectra and XRD analyses, plate shape crystals are determined to be non-linear optical Gd_xBi_1KxBO₃ and needle shape crystals are Bi₃B₅O₁₂ having no second-order optical non-linearity. Since crystallized glasses consisting of Gd_xBi_1KxBO₃ crystals exhibit relatively strong SHGs, they have a high potential for application to light control devices.     

Fe2O3掺杂对ZnO-B2O3-P2O5-RnOm玻璃耐水性的影响

在ZnO-BO-P2O5-RnOm系统玻璃中分别掺杂1％～5％(摩尔分数)的Fe2O3,系统的分析了掺杂Fe2O3对玻璃的耐水性、流散性产生的影响,通过X射线衍射(XRD)谱分析了晶相的变化.研究表明:掺杂Fe2O3能显著的提高磷酸盐玻璃的耐水性,由于极易于分解的非桥氧P-O键与铁离子链接,生成具有良好耐水性的P-O-...     

La2O3在MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-TiO2微晶玻璃中的作用

在ＭｇＯ－Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３－ＳｉＯ_２－ＴｉＯ_２玻璃中添加不同数量的氧化镧,采用差热分析、Ｘ射线衍射及电子显微镜等技术研究了氧化镧对玻璃析晶过程与力学性能的影响．氧化镧的加入使玻璃中析出α－堇青石相的温度降低;同时避免了高膨胀方石英相的析出．随着氧化镧加入量的增加,玻璃整体析晶能力下降,微晶玻璃中晶相含量减少,晶粒尺寸增大,微晶玻璃的弹性模量与硬度减小,断裂韧性增加,体现出大尺寸长柱状金红石晶粒的增韧作用．     

Surface crystallization and second-order optical non-linearity in Gd2O3–Bi2O3–B2O3 glasses

Some ternary Gd₂O₃–Bi₂O₃–B₂O₃ glasses are prepared, and crystallization behavior and second harmonic intensity are examined to develop new non-linear optical crystallized glasses. The glasses with Gd₂O₃ contents of 8–14 mol% have large densities of over 6 g/cm³ and large refractive indices of ∼1.9. Transparent surface crystallized glasses consisting of two kinds of crystalline phases with different morphologies, i.e. plate shape and needle shape crystals, are fabricated by heat-treatment at temperatures between glass transition and crystallization temperatures. From second harmonic generation microscope observations, micro-Raman scattering spectra and XRD analyses, plate shape crystals are determined to be non-linear optical Gd_xBi_1−xBO₃ and needle shape crystals are Bi₃B₅O₁₂ having no second-order optical non-linearity. Since crystallized glasses consisting of Gd_xBi_1−xBO₃ crystals exhibit relatively strong SHGs, they have a high potential for application to light control devices.     

掺铒Bi2O3-GeO2-Ga2O3-Na2O玻璃中激发态吸收的抑制

对应用于1.55μm波段宽带放大的掺Er3 :Bi2O3-GeO2-Ga2O3-Na2O(玻璃中激发态吸收的抑制进行了研究.为此,在该玻璃中分别引入了Ce3 离子和B2O3组分.研究表明,随着玻璃中Ce2O3的掺杂或B2O3组分的引入, Er3 4:I11/2能级与Ce3 2:F5/2能级间的能量传递或Er3 4:I11/2→4I13/2能级间多声子弛豫速率相应提高, Er3 离子4I11/2能级荧光寿命显著减小,激发态吸收得到有效抑制.同时,实验发现, Ce2O3的掺杂进一步提高了Er3 离子4I13/2→415/2能级间总量子效率,增强了1.55μm波段荧光发射强度,而荧光发射谱宽基本保持不变. B2O3组分的引入虽在一定程度上削弱了1.55μm波段荧光发射强度,但进一步拓展了其荧光发射谱,且增益截面峰值波长移向长波段.     

Effect of Bi2O3 on structural and optical properties of Li2O·PbO·Bi2O3·B2O3 glasses

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics - The quaternary glass system has a composition of 30Li2O·20PbO·xBi2O3·(50-x)B2O3 (where x?=?0, 10, 20, 30, and...     

La2O3对热压烧结Al2O3性能的影响

以高纯的α-Al2O3为原料,以MgO、La2O3为烧结助剂,采用热压烧结工艺制备Al2O3。用阿基米德法、SEM、XRD等研究了材料的烧结性能、显微结构和相组成;用三点弯曲法测试材料的力学性能,用阻抗仪和氦质谱检漏仪分别测试试样的介电性能和气密性。结果表明：在1500℃烧结制备的材料晶粒细小,平均晶粒尺寸小于1μm,...     

Directionally solidified Bi2O3-6Bi2O3 · SiO2 eutectic

The phase diagrams of the systems Bi₂O₃-6Bi₂O₃ · SiO₂ and (Bi₂O₃)_0.85 (Nb₂O₅)_0.15-6Bi₂O₃ · SiO₂ were determined by a quenching method. Melts of the eutectic and neighbouring compositions in these systems were unidirectionally solidified at various rates of 0.5 to 10 mm h^–1 under a temperature gradient of 100° C cm^–1. At any solidification rate examined, the ingot was of irregular structure in the former system and was of well-aligned regular structure in the latter system at the eutectic composition and those deviated from that by 10 mol%. In the latter ingots, fibrous-(Bi₂O₃)_0.85 (Nb₂O₅)_0.15 crystals were embedded in parallel and with a uniform spacing in a matrix of-6Bi₂O₃ · SiO₂ crystal. The diameter,d, of the fibrous crystals and the interfibre spacing decreased from 3.8 to 0.7 m and 10 to 1.9 m, respectively, with increasing solidification rate,R, in the range 0.5 to 10 mm h^–1, following the relationsd= 2.5R ^–1/2 and=6.9R ^–1/2. The volume fraction of the fibrous crystals increased from 0.14 to 0.23 with an increase in the (Bi₂O₃)_0.85 (Nb₂O₅)_0.15 content of the melt from 46 to 66 mol%. The elongation direction 110 of the fibrous crystal was parallel to the 111 direction of the matrix crystal. The difference in the microstructure of the ingots between the systems is discussed in terms of the solidification process.     

Al2O3-SiO2-B2O3连续纤维的制备及力学性能

本实验采用溶胶-凝胶法结合干法纺丝制备了氧化铝基凝胶连续纤维,煅烧后得到含12.92％B2O3、24.56％SiO2和62.50％(均为质量分数)Al2O3的氧化铝基陶瓷连续纤维.通过TG-DSC、SEM、TEM、XRD和强度拉伸仪等分析手段研究了前驱体溶胶的微观结构、纤维晶相组成以及纤维表面和内部结构.结果表明,通过溶胶-凝胶法制备的前驱体溶胶可纺性优良,性质稳定.采用干法纺丝得到的氧化铝基凝胶连续纤维长度可达上千米,将凝胶纤维进行陶瓷化后形成的含硼氧化铝基陶瓷连续纤维直径均匀,为14～15 μm,经1 000℃煅烧后纤维主晶相为莫来石相,拉伸强度最高可达1.35 GPa.本实验所制备的氧化铝基陶瓷连续纤维具有优良的力学性能,在热防护领域具有广阔的应用前景.     

Bi2O3-Li2O玻璃的结构研究

用Ｘ射线光电子能谱和拉曼光谱方法研究了Ｂｉ_２Ｏ_３－Ｌｉ_２Ｏ系玻璃的结构．Ｘ射线光电子能谱显示Ｂｉ_２Ｏ_３－Ｌｉ_２Ｏ玻璃的Ｏ１ｓ电子结合能非常低,甚至低于碱硅酸盐玻璃中断桥氧的Ｏ１ｓ电子结合能,并且Ｏ１ｓ电子结合能随着氧化锂含量的增加而增加．拉曼光谱显示随着氧化锂含量的增加,位于高波数的拉曼振动带朝着更高的方向移动并且强度增加,而位于低波数的拉曼振动带朝着更低的方向移动并且强度下降;这反映了此系玻璃结构中的铋氧多面体的变形程度随Ｌｉ_２Ｏ含量的增加而增加．