Relationship between crystal growth mode,preferred orientation and magnetostriction of （Tb0.3Dy0.7）Fe1.95 alloys

The relationship between crystal growth mode, preferred orientation and magnetostrictive properties of （Tb0.3Dy0.7）Fe1.95 alloys was investigated at different directional solidification rates. The results showed that preferred orientation had a strong influence on the characteristics of （Tb0.3Dy0.7）Fe1.95 alloys. At lower solidification rates, the sample with 〈110〉 preferred orientation showed larger low-field magnetostriction and apparent compressive stress effect. The excessive solidification rate resulted in failure of preferred orientation and a poor magnetostrictive performance. With an increase in solidification rates, the crystal growth modes changed gradually from cellular and primary dendrite morphology to developed dendritic morphology. In addition, domain configurations were observed using magnetic force microscopy, and the change of magnetostrictive properties was interpreted in terms of revealing the domain configurations.     

Surface modification of （Tb0.3Dy0.7）Fe1.95 alloy by ion nitriding process

Effect of ion nitriding modification on surface hardness, corrosion resistance and magnetostriction of (Tb0.3Dy0.7)Fe1.95 alloy was investigated. Results demonstrated that a 100-200 nm thick nitrided layer was formed on the sample surface by ion nitriding treatment, which improved obviously surface hardness, wear, and corrosion resistance properties of (Tb0.3Dy0.7)Fe1.95 alloys. The surface hardness was increased from HV587 to HV622 after ion nitriding at 650 K for 6 h. Furthermore, ion nitriding treatment had almost no influence on mag-netostrictive performance as the nitrided layer was quite thin and the treatment temperature was not too high. The results might provide us a new approach for surface modification of (Tb0.3Dy0.7)Fe1.95 alloy.     

Magnetostriction and hysteresis of <110> oriented TbDyHoFe_1.95 alloy

(Tb0.36Dy0.64)1-xHoxFe1.95 magnetostrictive alloys with <110> orientation were prepared by zone melting directionally solidified method.The magnetostrictive performance and hysteresis of <110> aligned polycrystalline(Tb0.36Dy0 64)1-xHoxFe1.95 were investigated under applied magnetic field H(0相似文献   

微量稀土元素Tb、La掺杂对Fe-Al合金结构和磁致伸缩性能的影响

为了研究微量稀土元素Tb和La掺杂对Fe81Al19合金结构和磁致伸缩性能的影响及影响机制,采用真空电弧熔炼法制备了Fe81Al19、Fe81Al19La0.1和Fe81Al19Tb0.1三种铸态合金。用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电镜联合能谱仪(SEM/EDS)分析了合金的微结构。用振动样品磁强计(VSM)和磁致伸缩测量仪测试了合金的磁性能和磁致伸缩系数。结果表明,Fe81Al19合金由单一的bcc结构A2相组成,而掺杂稀土后的Fe81Al19Tb0.1和Fe81Al19La0.1合金均由bcc结构的A2主相和少量富稀土相组成。稀土Tb和La的掺杂使Fe81Al19合金沿<100>晶向择优取向,且Fe81Al19Tb0.1合金择优取向更加明显。此外,三种合金的磁化功大小排序为:Fe81Al19Tb0.1> Fe81Al19La0.1> Fe81Al19。表明稀土元素掺杂导致Fe-Al合金具有更大的磁晶各向异性,且Tb的掺杂效果更加明显。磁致伸缩系数测试表明,与Fe81Al19合金相比,稀土掺杂合金的磁致伸缩系数明显增大,而且Fe81Al19Tb0.1合金的磁致伸缩系数增大的更加明显,大约是Fe81Al19合金的3.2倍,为86×10^-6。稀土掺杂合金磁致伸缩系数增大的原因主要源于掺杂稀土使Fe-Al合金沿<100>晶向择优取向和稀土导致合金具有高磁晶各向异性。     

Effect of Ho-doping on microstructure and magnetostriction of TbDyFe alloys

Tb0.3Dy0.7HoxFe1.95 (x=0.00, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.35, 0.50, 0.65) quaternary alloys were prepared by arc-melting and followed by annealing. The phases present and structure of the alloys were determined using a D8-Advance X-ray diffractometer. The magnetostriction of the alloys was studied by standard strain gauge technique. The dependence of Ho content on the structure, magnetostriction and density of the alloys was investigated in detail. The research results showed that Ho-doping did not change MgCu2-type cubic Laves structure in Tb0.3Dy0.7Fe1.95. When Ho content x≤0.2, rich rare earth phase presented in the alloys increased and magnetostriction of the alloys reduced evidently with increasing x, but for alloys with x>0.2, the content of rich rare earth phase started to reduce and the magnetostriction increased quickly, especially at low magnetic field in the alloy with x=0.65 due to separation of rich rare earth phases on the surface of the alloy.     

Effect of Addition of Al on Crystal Structure Microtexture and Magnetostriction Coefficient in Tb0.3 Dy0.7 Fe1.95 Alloy

The effect of addition of A1 on crystal structure microtexture and magnetostrictioncoefficient in Tb0.3Dy0.7Fe1.95 alloy were studied.The results show that addition of A1 does not change crystal structure of alloy and the precipitates increase in the microtexture as addition of A1 increases.At a certain magnetic field, magnetostriction coefficient decreased as addition of Al increased.     

Effects of Magnetic Heat Treatment on Magnetostiction Properties of Tb0.3 Dy0.7 Fe1.95 Alloy

The effects of magnetic heat treatment on magnetostriction properties of Tb0.3Dy0.7Fe1.95 alloy were investigated.The directionally solidified alloy was heated to various temperatures near Curie temperature TC in vacuum, kept for a certain time under the application of magnetic field and then cooled to room temperature.The magnetostriction coefficient was measured by a resistance strain gage.The crystal structure was analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD).The experimental results show that the magnetostriction coefficient obviously increases and the grains orientations along the axis changed somewhat as the field of 1 T vertical to axis of the rod-shaped specimen is applied for 5 min at the heating temperature slightly lower than TC.     

Effect of copper on magnetostriction and mechanical properties of TbDyFe alloys

The intrinsic brittleness of the TbDyFe alloy significantly decreases its mach inability and applications.This paper aims to improve the toughness of TbDyFe alloy by adding Cu. Various alloys of the type(Tb_(0.3)Dy_(0.7))_(0.37)Fe_(0.63-χ)Cu_χ(χ=0, 0,01.0.03, 0.05, 0.08, 0.1) were fabricated by an arc melting furnace under a high purity argon atmosphere. The microstructure, magnetostrictive properties and mechanical performance were studied systematically. The results show that the (Tb,Dy)Cu phase forms in these alloys upon the addition of Cu. Correspondingly, their toughness improves, attributed to the formation of a (Tb,Dy)Cu phase. Compared to the Cu-free alloy, the fracture toughness (Kic) increases 2-3 times with increasing Cu content. However, the magnetostriction performance of these alloys declines with Cu addition, due to the low-magnetic performance of the (Tb,Dy)Cu phase at room temperature. Compared with other alloys, the alloy with the addition of 1at%Cu shows the best compromise between the saturation magnetostriction and fracture toughness.     

Vacuum Electromagnetic Levitation Melting and Undercooling of Peritectic Terfenol-D

For the first time, the undercooling of a magnetostrictive material-a near peritectic Tb0.27TDy0.73Fe1.90 alloy was realized by vacuum electromagnetic levitation melting and 60 K undercooling was obtained. There is one recaleseence be-havior during sol;difieation of the undercooled melt, which can attribute to the priority precipitation of REFe2 phase instead of REFe3 phase, due to preferential nucleation and higher crystal growth rate of REFe2 phase and the suppression of peri-tectic reaction. According to the crystal structural characteristic of REFe2 and REFe3, REFe2 is a Laves phase intermetal-lics with MgCu2 type structure, which has similar polytetrahedral structure wltn short range ordered structure in under-cooled melt and has lower potential barrier for nucleation than that of REFe3, which lead to the preferential nucleation of REFe2 phase directly from the undercooled melt. Also, the similarity of structures between REFe2 phase and undereooled melt leads to higher crystal growth rate of REFe2 phase than that of REFe3.     

Dynamic parameters of Tb-Dy-Fe giant magnetostrictive alloy

Tb0.3Dy0.7Fe1.90 <110> oriented rods were prepared by zone melting with unidirectional solidification.The magnetomechanical coupling factor(k33) was measured by magnetomechanical resonance under different DC bias fields up to 77.4 mT.An effective method was provided to calculate sonic velocity,elastic modulus and compliance constant through measuring resonate frequency(fr),and calculate dynamic magnetostriction(d33) via measuring magnetic permeability,magnetomechanical coupling factor(k33) and compliance co...     

Fe-Ga磁致伸缩合金力学性能强化研究进展

Fe-Ga磁致伸缩合金作为重要的磁驱动智能材料之一,不仅在低磁场条件下具有较高磁致伸缩应变的功能材料特性,同时还具有较高力学强度的结构材料特性,结构功能一体化特征明显,存在广泛的研究价值和应用前景.国内外学者围绕该材料的磁致伸缩性能、力学性能优化开展了大量研究工作.其中,通过在Fe Ga合金中添加元素来调控力学性能和磁...     

超磁致伸缩材料的研究新进展

近年来,稀土超磁致伸缩TbDyFe材料的研究进展迅速,既有新的研究方向如材料力学性能、合金的凝固过程、磁畴取向的分布、组分处于准同型相界的合金的性能等,也有传统的如热处理时施加高磁场及应力处理、新热处理方法等方面。此外,科研人员不断开发出新的稀土超磁致伸缩材料合金体系,即不同元素对TbDyFe体系的部分取代与添加,主要有Pr、Nd、Sm、Gd、Ho和Er等稀土元素及第八族的Co元素。     

( Tb,Dy) Fe2合金表面离子注入渗氮改性及抗腐蚀性能研究

采用离子注入技术在(Tb,Dy)Fe2稀土超磁致伸缩材料表面引入氮离子进行改性处理,研究了加速电压对材料表面相结构、微观形貌、表面硬度、抗酸碱腐蚀性能及磁致伸缩性能的影响.结果表明:离子注入渗氮后,(Tb,Dy)Fe2合金表面的REFb相分解,生成了REN,α-Fe和Fe8N新相,材料表面微观形貌发生了明显变化,表面硬度明显提高.通过测试极化曲线研究了渗氮前后(Tb,Dy)Fe2合金在不同PH值NaCl溶液中的抗酸碱腐蚀性能,发现pH值相同条件下渗氮处理后(Tb,Dy) Fe2合金的自腐蚀电位Ecorr较渗氮前明显正移且有钝化现象发生.在加速电压140 kV,离子注入剂量5.0×1017 ion.cm -2条件下渗氮处理的(Tb,Dy)F合金,处于20℃,3.5％ NaCl溶液环境中,pH=4时,△Ecorr=0.23413 V; pH =7时,△Ecorr =0.18992 V; pH=10时,△Ecorr =0.01268 V,渗氮处理后(Tb,Dy)Fe2合金的抗酸腐蚀性能明显增强,抗碱腐蚀性能变化不明显.随着pH值的增大,渗氮与未渗氮(Tb,Dy) Fe2合金的抗腐蚀性能均变差.由于离子注入表面渗氮的渗氮层很薄,渗氮温度很低,渗氮处理没有破坏材料的内部基体结构,因此渗氮后材料渗氮处理没有破坏材料的内部基体结构,其磁致伸缩性能几乎未受影响.研究表明离子注入渗氮是(Tb,Dy)Fe2磁致伸缩材料表面改性的一种有效方法.     

Research on microstructure and magnetostriction of Fe₈₃Ga₁₇Dy_x alloys

The crystal structure,microstructure and the magnetostriction of Fe83Ga17Dyx(x=0,0.2,0.4,0.6) series alloys were studied.The results showed that the influence of the Dy on the crystal structure of the alloy was very small but the effect on the microstructure was significant when different contents of Dy were added into the Fe83Ga17 alloy,respectively.Meanwhile,the magnetostriction of Fe83Ga17Dy0.2 alloy was greatly enhanced,the magnetostriction λ value reached 300×10-6 at 400(kA/m) magnetic field.     

Magnetic Properties and Phase Transformation of Tb1-xPrxFe1.96 （x=0 to 0.7） Compounds

In recent years,the fields of application of the(Tb,Dy)Fe2giant magnetostrictive materials,as ad-vancedfunctional materials,have become wider.Suchmaterials can be composed by pseudo-binaryRExRE′1-xFe2compounds that have the same sign ofmagnetostriction but the opposite sign of anisotropy,inorder to mini mize the magnetic anisotropy while stillmaintaining a large positive magnetostriction[1].Ac-cordingto Steven′s calculation,inthe magnetocrystal-line anisotropy and mangetostriction of rare…     

磁场退火对Fe80Si9B11非晶合金的磁致伸缩特性影响

摘要：利用激光多普勒法测量50Hz下非晶合金带材的磁致伸缩曲线,研究了磁场退火对Fe80Si9B11非晶合金带材的磁致伸缩特性的影响。结果显示,在相同的磁场强度下非晶带材经横磁退火后磁致伸缩最大,无磁场退火次之,纵磁退火时最小。然后,采用Kerr方法观察了非晶合金带材的磁畴形貌,从微观结构上解释了经不同磁场退火后磁致伸缩大小不同的机理。最后,对无磁场退火、横磁退火和纵磁退火后的Fe80Si9B11铁基非晶合金铁芯进行了噪音测试。结果显示,在相同的频率和磁通密度下,非晶合金铁芯经横磁退火后噪音最大,无磁场退火次之,纵磁退火时噪音最小,与非晶合金带材经不同磁场热处理后磁致伸缩大小的规律一致。为解决非晶合金铁芯在实际应用中的噪音问题提供了参考。     

热处理温度对铝钢复合板界面组织和性能的影响

摘要：利用激光多普勒法测量50Hz下非晶合金带材的磁致伸缩曲线,研究了磁场退火对Fe80Si9B11非晶合金带材的磁致伸缩特性的影响。结果显示,在相同的磁场强度下非晶带材经横磁退火后磁致伸缩最大,无磁场退火次之,纵磁退火时最小。然后,采用Kerr方法观察了非晶合金带材的磁畴形貌,从微观结构上解释了经不同磁场退火后磁致伸缩大小不同的机理。最后,对无磁场退火、横磁退火和纵磁退火后的Fe80Si9B11铁基非晶合金铁芯进行了噪音测试。结果显示,在相同的频率和磁通密度下,非晶合金铁芯经横磁退火后噪音最大,无磁场退火次之,纵磁退火时噪音最小,与非晶合金带材经不同磁场热处理后磁致伸缩大小的规律一致。为解决非晶合金铁芯在实际应用中的噪音问题提供了参考。     

Al/Tb_(0.30)Dy_(0.70)Fe_(1.95)复合材料的制备与性能研究

采用真空粉末烧结法,制备了Al/Tb0.30Dy0.70Fe1.95复合材料,研究了该复合材料的物相、组织结构以及磁致伸缩性能,并对Al的加入量对复合材料的结构与性能的影响规律进行了探索.研究结果表明:烧结制备的Al/Tb0.30Dy0.70Fe1.95复合材料为多相结构,主要存在ReFe2、Al7ReFe5、Al2Re、Al3Re等相,随着Al的体积分数的增加,复合体中非GMM相渐渐增多,而GMM相则相应地减少,复合体内已不存在Al相;随着Al的体积分数的增加,复合材料的磁致伸缩系数λ起初略有上升,后明显下降,与纯GMM合金相比,Al/Tb0.30Dy0.70-Fe1.95复合材料的磁致伸缩性能均较差,当Al的体积分数为20%时,Al/Tb0.30Dy0.70Fe1.95复合材料的磁致伸缩系数约为合金的一半,为512×10-6;在GMM合金中适当增加廉价的Al元素后,可保持一定的磁致伸缩性能,还可以减少稀土等昂贵金属的含量,降低了成本.     

The microstructure of rapidly solidified AlFe alloys subjected to laser surface treatment

Using traverse rates of between 0.1 and 6.0 m/s, laser-melted tracks were produced on AlFe alloy samples containing between 0.25 and 8.0 wt% Fe. The local solidification rates were measured by taking a longitudinal section through the centre of the laser trace and the corresponding microstructures were studied quantitatively using transmission electron microscopy. Three types of microstructures were observed. At low growth rates, cellular/dendritic structures were obtained. At high growth rates, a banded structure was formed which consisted of a succession of light and dark bands which lay approximately parallel to the solid-liquid interface. At the lower concentrations, precipitate-free structures were obtained at very high solidification rates. A recent model, for dendritic growth under rapid solidification conditions, was compared with the experimental results and a good correlation was found. It was shown that, at rates close to the limit of absolute stability, steady-state planar-front growth was not the preferred growth morphology; but rather a banded structure. It was only at much higher rates that a fully precipitation-free structure, probably involving plane-front growth, developed.     

Study on preparation technique and properties of magnetostrictive epoxy bonded Tb1-xPrx(Fe0.4Co0.6)1.93 composites

The magnetic and magnetostrictive properties of epoxy bonded Tb1-xPrx(Fe0.4Co0.6)1.93 (0.85≤x≤1.00) composites, prepared with different epoxy proportions using cold compression-molding technique, were investigated. It is found that the optimal conditions were with a compaction pressure of 100 MPa and a mass ratio of resin to powder of 5:100. The Tb0.1Pr0.9(Fe0.4Co0.6)1.93 composite rod had a high magnetostriction of 770 ppm at an applied magnetic field of 960 kA/m, whereas the Pr(Fe0.4Co0.6)1.93 composite reached 500 ppm at 400 kA/m. The good magnetostrictive properties of Pr(Fe0.4Co0.6)1.93 composite at low-field (≤400 kA/m) could be explained by its low anisotropy. These results indicated that the epoxy bonded Tb1-xPrx(Fe0.4Co0.6)1.93 rod samples for high Pr content of x=0.9-1.0 were of practical value.