海水及培养基中假单胞菌对45钢电化学腐蚀行为的影响

采用微生物分析、失重法、自腐蚀电位、EIS、动电位极化曲线和SEM等手段对比研究了45钢在无菌海水、无菌培养基、假单胞菌海水和假单胞菌培养基4种不同环境下的腐蚀行为。结果表明：腐蚀初期假单胞菌及培养基均对45钢有缓蚀作用。但随着时间的推移,假单胞菌新陈代谢作用引起了氧浓差腐蚀,且其代谢产物中的碱及铁载体的局部堆积加速了45钢的腐蚀。培养基环境对微生物腐蚀有促进作用。     

模拟油气田环境中HP13Cr和N80油管钢的CO_2腐蚀行为

采用电化学方法研究了HP13Cr和N80油管钢在含饱和CO_2的NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为,结果表明,HP13Cr钢自腐蚀电位较N80钢低,自腐蚀电流密度较N80钢高;与N80钢相比,HP13Cr钢极化曲线的循环滞后环面积小,点蚀发生的程度低;HP13Cr钢的极化电阻高于N80钢的极化电阻,说明HP13Cr抗CO_2腐蚀能力强;当HP13Cr与N80组成电偶对时,两者的电偶电位均较其自腐蚀电位负移,且因电偶电流较大而不能偶接使用。     

SiC_p/2024Al铝基复合材料的耐蚀性

用电化学方法和浸泡试验研究了SiC颗粒粒度和体积分数对SiCp/ 2 0 2 4Al铝基复合材料在 3.5 %NaCl水溶液中耐蚀性的影响 ,作为比较对 2 0 2 4Al的耐蚀性也进行了研究。结果表明 ,与基体相比 ,SiCp/ 2 0 2 4Al复合材料并不增加点蚀敏感性 ,其抗蚀性与SiC体积分数和粒度有关 ,SiC颗粒体积分数低或粒度高的复合材料 ,其抗蚀性往往大。     

SiC/钢双连续相复合材料在NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为

利用失重试验和电化学方法研究了泡沫SiC/钢双连续相复合材料在3.5%NaCl水溶液中的腐蚀行为.结果表明:多孔SiC增强体的存在对泡沫SiC/钢双连续相复合材料的腐蚀性能有一定程度的影响,其腐蚀敏感性比基体20钢稍大,这是由于基体与SiC之间的大量界面导致复合材料耐蚀性的降低,但界面处形成的金属间化合物提高了复合材料的耐蚀性.泡沫SiC增强体筋结构对其腐蚀行为有较大影响.选用致密骨架制备的复合材料的耐蚀性明显不如纯基体(45钢),主要原因是Fe与致密SiC骨架间存在电偶腐蚀倾向.     

热镀锌钢表面乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷膜的腐蚀电化学行为

采用开路电位(OCP)、交流阻抗(EIS)和动电位极化法对热镀锌钢表面乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷膜腐蚀电化学行为进行了研究。结果表明,在3.5%NaCl溶液中,涂覆硅烷膜层的热镀锌钢与空白热镀锌钢相比,其低频阻抗值提高至少2个数量级,同时腐蚀电流密度减小1个数量级以上,乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷膜防腐蚀效果良好。     

磁化水对金属耐蚀性能的影响

水的磁化处理在工业水处理中的应用日益广泛,但磁化水对不同金属耐蚀性能的影响不同。采用极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱研究了300℃条件下模拟锅炉水(pH=9.0)中磁化处理对20G钢及316L不锈钢耐蚀性能的影响。结果表明,模拟锅炉水经磁化处理可提高20G钢的阻抗值,降低其腐蚀电流密度;而对316L不锈钢,溶液经磁化处理使不锈钢电极的阻抗值减小,钝态电流密度增大。说明模拟锅炉水经磁化处理可以提高20G钢的耐蚀性能,但却降低了316L不锈钢的耐蚀性。     

微细电火花线切割加工表面耐蚀性的试验分析

为了了解不同材料在微细电火花线切割(MWEDM)加工下的表面耐蚀性,分别对W18Cr4V,60Si2Mn和M42三种材料进行加工,借助微电解池装置和电化学工作站对各试件做表面耐蚀性试验,进行电化学阻抗谱和动电位极化曲线测量分析,采用倒置金相显微镜对腐蚀后的表面进行拍照观察并与平磨加工表面进行对比.结果表明,微细电火花线切割加工表面耐蚀性整体优于平磨加工表面;对于不同材料,MWEDM表面耐蚀性存在显著差异;对于同种材料,选取适当的加工参数能够得到耐蚀性较好的表面.     

亚硝酸钠微胶囊缓蚀剂研究

    采用油相分离的方法对水溶性亚硝酸钠进行微胶囊化,然后利用锐孔—凝固浴的方法以海藻酸钙作为囊壁进行再包封制备亚硝酸钠微胶囊.测试了亚硝酸钠微胶囊的缓释性能,并使用极化曲线和电化学阻抗法对亚硝酸钠微胶囊缓蚀剂性能进行了评价.     

Corrosion properties of plasma-polymerized methylcyclohexane films using electrochemical methods

Three types of methylcyclohexane (MCH) coating were deposited as interlayer dielectrics on copper using plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) at three different RF plasma power levels. The coating performance was then evaluated by an electrochemical im pedance spectroscopy (EIS) and a potentiodynamic polarization test in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution. An atomic force microscopy (AFM) and Fourier transform infrared reflection (FT-IR) spectroscopy were also conducted to analyze the coatings. The MCH coatings showed a lower corrosion rate than the copper substrate in the potentiodynamic tests. The EIS results showed that the corrosion resistance of the coatings increased with an increasing plasma power. Thus, the MCH films with an increasing plasma power improved the corrosion resistance due to the formation of a low-porosity coating, the enhanced formation of C−H, C−C, and C≡C stretching configurations, and the improved smooth surfaces.     

前处理对化学转化处理铝锂合金耐蚀性的影响

采用手工脱氧、打磨脱氧、浸渍脱氧三种不同的前处理工艺对新型2198铝锂合金进行前处理,之后手工刷涂Alodine1200s化学处理液进行化学转化处理。通过极化曲线和交流阻抗谱,研究了所得试样在3.5%NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为,并结合微观形貌分析,研究了前处理方式对试样耐蚀性的影响。结果表明:打磨脱氧前处理的试样击穿电位最正,自腐蚀电流密度最低,容抗弧半径最大,阻抗模值最大,低频段阻抗相位角最接近于-90°,耐蚀性最好。     

LaFe11.6Si1.4合金在水溶液中的缓蚀

利用电化学技术以及表面形貌分析对LaFe11.6Si1.4合金在水溶液中的缓蚀进行研究。结果显示,不同浓度的Na2WO4以及低浓度的NaH2PO4溶液对合金均有显著的缓蚀作用。这主要是由于加入缓蚀剂后,材料的阳极溶解反应被有效抑制,并且在低浓度下由于缓慢的扩散过程阻碍了反应的进行,从而最终抑制腐蚀的发生。     

Electrochemical corrosion of novel beta titanium alloys

Electrochemical corrosion behaviors of novel beta titanium alloys, Ti−30Ta−10Nb−10Zr, Ti−40Ta−10Nb−10Zr and Ti−40Ta−10Nb−4Sn were characterized in naturally aerated Hank's solution at 37°C compared with currently used biomedical titanium alloys. Ti−30Ta−10Nb−10Zr and Ti−40Ta−10Nb−10Zr exhibited comparable corrosion resistance to CP Ti or Ti−6Al−4V, while the corrosion resistance of Ti−40Ta−10Nb−4Sn was greatly inferior to the other alloys. An EIS data analysis confirmed that the resistance of passive film for Ti−30Ta−10Nb−10Zr and Ti−40Ta−10Nb−10Zr was comparable to CP Ti or Ti−6Al−4V. Ti−30Ta−10Nb−10Zr and Ti−40Ta−10Nb−10Zr alloys are promising metallic biomaterials for the future, owing to their very low elastic modulus and good corrosion resistance capabilities.     

2024Al与SiC_p/2024Al复合材料的腐蚀与腐蚀控制研究

用电化学方法和腐蚀失重法研究了 ２０２４Ａｌ和ＳｉＣｐ／２０２４Ａｌ复合材料在 ３．５％ＮａＣｌ水溶液中的耐蚀性,用电化学阻 抗技术对它们的硫酸阳极氧化膜保护性进行了跟踪评价．结果表明ＳｉＣｐ／２０２４Ａｌ在 ３．５％ＮａＣｌ水溶液中比 ２０２４Ａｌ有较大的 腐蚀敏感性．２０２４Ａｌ表面的阳极氧化膜,经热水封闭后,可提供相当好的保护作用．热水封闭的Ｓｉｐ／２０２４Ａｌ阳极氧化膜, 具有良好的耐 ＮａＣｌ溶液腐蚀能力,由于氧化膜中ＳｉＣ颗粒的存在破坏了氧化膜的完整性和均匀性,故其耐蚀性不如 ２０２４ Ａｌ 合金的阳极氧化膜．     

黄铜管腐蚀监测传感器的研制

设计制作了用于对电厂凝汽器H70/30黄铜管进行监测的传感器。采用电厂实际使用过和未经使用的黄铜管制作电解池,用制作的传感器测量了黄铜管的电化学阻抗谱和极化阻力。结果表明,该传感器可以用于对黄铜管的腐蚀进行监测。     

Evaluation of nanometer-sized zirconium oxide incorporated Al—Mg—Ga—Sn alloy as anode for alkaline aluminum batteries

Zirconium oxide nanoparticles with 0.4 wt.% and 0.8 wt.% are incorporated into the Al—0.65Mg—0.05Ga— 0.15Sn (wt.%) alloy anode (base alloy) in order to improve the performance of the resulting anodes. Electrochemical characterization of the reinforced alloys was done by potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and galvanostatic discharge and corrosion behavior was evaluated using self-corrosion rate and hydrogen evolution in 4 mol/L KOH solution. The surface morphology of the alloys was also studied using field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM). The obtained results indicate that the base alloy shows high corrosion rate in 4 mol/L KOH solution by releasing 0.47 mL/(min·cm²) hydrogen gas, whereas the alloy containing 0.8 wt.% ZrO₂ provides the lowest hydrogen evolution rate by releasing 0.32 mL/(min·cm²) hydrogen gas. Furthermore, by increasing zirconium oxide nanoparticles, the corrosion current density of the aluminum anodes is decreased and their corrosion resistance increases significantly compared to the base alloy in alkaline solution. In addition, nanometer-sized zirconium oxide incorporated anodes exhibit the improved galvanic discharge efficiencies, so that 0.8 wt.% nano-zirconium oxide incorporated base alloy displays the highest power density and anodic utilization compared with the others in 4 mol/L KOH solution.