回转窑滚圈应力的测试方法研究

针对现阶段滚圈的强度分析主要依据简化模型下的有限元分析,导致不能真实反应滚圈的应力情况,且误差较大的问题.提出了通过用电测法来实测滚圈的真实应力,并了解滚圈的应力分布特性,这对于指导设计部门改进滚圈的设计,正确预测滚圈的寿命,具有重要的工程意义.     

SubLVDS驱动电路的设计

SubLVDS是一种超低压摆幅的差分信号技术,与传统的低摆幅差与信号技术相比,它具有更高的比特率、更低的功耗、更好的噪声性能和更稳定的可靠性.分析了SubLVDS的技术原理和优势,并给出了SubLVDS高速驱动电路的设计,其中采用MOS电容组成的高速降幅电路,利用负反馈和米勒补偿稳定共模点,采用SMIC 0.18 μm工艺,1.8 V的供电,最后实现摆幅为150 mV的、速度为1 Gbps、PSRR大于60 db的驱动电路.     

船舶ERP选型:集成性是关键

当前,信息化已经渗透到世界船舶工业的设计、生产、管理、服务等方方面面,其应用的深度与广度决定了行业综合水平的高低,成为大至一个国家的船舶工业、小至一个船舶企业能否在市场中生存和发展的关键.当造船业已经普遍意识到,以"信息化推动造船现代化"是中国造船工业追赶国际先进水平的最后机遇时,造船业的生存发展与IT厂商的策略几乎在同一时间不谋而合,在造船业竞争的搏奕中厂商的相助少不了.     

硬盘In-Drive 伺服刻写的设计及实现

硬盘的伺服刻写是整个硬盘产生的核心,其中伺服刻写中所产生的RRO是影响硬盘伺服质量的重要标志,并且RRO的大小决定着硬盘的功耗.采用传统的Media伺服刻写技术会产生很大的RRO,影响伺服信号的质量;而采用In-Drive伺服刻写技术可以避免传统伺服刻写中存在的问题.本文给出了In-Drive伺服刻写技术的详细设计方案和实现过程,对比Media伺服刻写方法,采用该策略实现的In-Drive伺服刻写,可降低伺服定位信号的波动及伺服位置的偏差,而且基准时钟写闭一般不超过4次.     

电火花加工技术的高效化研究进展

随着电火花加工技术的不断发展与成熟,进一步提高其加工速度成为人们不断关注的焦点.在纵观近年来电火花加工技术的发展现状及趋势的基础上,从电火花加工的基础理论研究、新型加工工艺及方法的采用、控制系统的自动化及智能化程度的不断提高、设备结构及其它辅助部件的改进等四个方面介绍了高效电火花加工技术的研究进展.     

建立科学的信息编码体系是信息化建设取得成功的重要保证

随着计算机网络技术的发展,信息化建设日益受到企业的重视,近年来很多企业加大了在这方面的投入,期望借助先进的信息化手段在生产经营管理上取得更好的效果.但是,从目前的情况来看,我国企业信息化建设的效果并不理想,很多企业并未从信息化建设中获得预期的回报.     

脱脂机组卷取张力自动优化设定技术的研究

经过大量的现场试验与理论研究,针对脱脂机组的卷取设备与工艺特点,充分考虑到后步工序的粘酷与松卷问题,在首次提出粘结与松卷综合控制目标函数的基础上,建立了一套完整的脱脂机组卷取张力自动优化设定技术,并将其应用到宝钢1220脱脂机组的生产实践中,取得了良好的使用效果,大大降低了粘结与松卷的发生率,创造了很大的经济效益,具有进一步推广应用的价值.     

高职院校机械实训中心管理探讨

就高职院校的机械实训中心的设备及人身安全、物流、工器具的使用、消耗材料的使用、教学管理等方面作了全面的阐述,结合实际总结了不同于生产企业的人流及物流的管理办法,并对一些有待于改善的存在问题提出了建议.     

数控设备操作失误及预防措施

随着数控的技术飞速发展和我国对数控技术投入的不断增加,拥有数控设备的企业越来越多,在数控机床的操作过程中由于操作不当而引起的事故不在少数,有的时候还会造成不可估量的损失.这样就要求数控设备的操作人员对常见操作失误有必要的了解.本文将和大家一起探讨数控机床操作常见问题及预防处理方法.     

"融合"实现智能化敏捷制造的根本——访武昌船厂总工程师严俊

《中国制造业信息化》:您对智能化敏捷制造的涵义怎样理解? 严俊:敏捷制造的涵义,就是快速反应,这是制造系统随着技术的变化快速的适应能力的问题,就是系统的重构性的快速地形成,一方面是敏捷地变化适应这个环境,内部技术的变化、能力的提升来快速适应新技术的发展问题.     

Natural frequencies of vibration of a class of solids composed of layers of isotropic materials

In a recent paper, the Ritz method with simple algebraic polynomials as trial functions was used to obtain an eigenvalue equation for the free vibration of a class of homogeneous solids with cavities. The method presented is here extended to the study of a class of non-homogeneous solids, in which each solid is composed of a number of isotropic layers with different material properties. The Cartesian coordinate system is used to describe the geometry of the solid which is modelled by means of a segment bounded by the yz, zx and xy orthogonal coordinate planes and by two curved surfaces which are defined by fairly general polynomial expressions in the coordinates x, y and z. The surface representing the interface between two material layers in the solid is also described by a polynomial expression in the coordinates x, y and z. In order to demonstrate the accuracy of the approach, natural frequencies are given for both a two- and three-layered spherical shell and for a homogeneous hollow cylinder, as computed using the present approach, and are compared with those obtained using an exact solution. Results are then given for a number of two- and three-layered cylinders and, to demonstrate the versatility of the approach, natural frequencies are given for a five-layered cantilevered beam with a central circular hole as well as for a number of composite solids of more general shape.     

磨削螺旋刀具刀尖圆角的研究

通过对大螺旋角刀具刀尖圆角所形成的空间曲线进行分析,找到形成该空间曲线的方法,给出一种支片工装的结构,从而实现大螺旋角刀具刀尖圆角的磨削。     

提高枪钻孔加工直线度的方法

从枪钻的导向条布局出发,分析影响被加工孔直线度的因素。由于枪钻加工是在密闭环境下进行的,因此加工过程很不稳定,而枪钻走偏现象直接影响被加工孔的直线度,甚至造成工件报废。通过对加工过程中枪钻导向条进行受力分析,计算其在加工过程中的稳定度,建立Pro/E三维模型并进行ANSYS分析,得出在加工过程中稳定度最高的枪钻导向条布局参数,进行打孔试验并得到很好的效果。本文对提高小直径、大长径比的深孔直线度有实际意义。     

Effect of Impregnation of Iodine Complex on Friction of Anodic Oxide of Aluminum

Polyvinyl pyrrolidone-Iodine complex (PVP-I) molecules were impregnated into the anodic oxide of an aluminum disk specimen. It was rubbed against a silicon nitride ball specimen using a ball-on-disk type friction test rig. Over the limited range of parameters studied (load: 0.2-1.0 N, sliding velocity: 0.6 mm/s, and sliding distance: 1-7 m), the coefficient of friction decreased to a value as low as 0.01 from values of 0.3 to 0.7 for the anodic oxide surface. Single-crystal iodine rubbed against silicon nitride showed a coefficient of friction of 0.1. The low coefficient of friction is attributed to the thin PVP-I film on the relatively hard anodic oxide. The mechanism of coefficient of friction reduction is the same as that of a thin soft film on a hard substrate.     

Uncertainty analysis of calibration of geometrical gauges

On the calibration of geometrical gauges, such as a ball plate, using a coordinate measuring machine, a gauge block is simultaneously used for compensating the scale error and maintaining traceability to the length standard. A mathematical model of this calibration procedure is presented in accordance with Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM). By considering uncertainty of the calibration, the danger of using a single gauge block is pointed out both theoretically and experimentally, and a solution to avoid the danger is also presented.     

Accurate alignment of sets of images

Two modifications to the conventional procedure of cross-correlation are described, widely used for establishing the relative alignment of the members of a set of images from which a higher resolution or more interpretable restoration is sought. Both achieve a high and sharp peak in circumstances where the conventional peak is too ill defined to be recognizable; neither involves significant additional computation time. The more general method requires rough knowledge of the imaging conditions, but a variant applicable to images with axial resolution has no such requirement. In addition, a least-squares procedure is presented for achieving an optimum compromise between many pair-wise displacement measurements, preventing the accumulation of alignment errors across a set of images.     

内部局域网代理服务器架构

在内部局域网中,为了实现单位内部网络连接到互联网,满足局域网多个用户同时共享上网的需求,配置单独的服务器及使用代理服务器软件,利用代理服务器软件支持的各种代理协议,对不同用户分配不同权限,并对用户的连接数、访问网址进行控制。     

Modeling of the Strugula Hypothesis of Carbon-Seal Blistering

Theoretical modeling of the oil expansion hypothesis for blister formation is carried out. The authors estimate the pressure developed when a porous carbon soaked with oil is subjected to a temperature change, and the authors use that pressure to gauge the tendency for a crack emanating from a pore to extend. The potential reduction in oil pressure associated with oil being able to migrate from regions of high pressure to low pressure is then quantified through the use of Darcy's law. The role of various physical parameters in enabling this mechanism of blister formation is discussed.     

Architectural singularities of a class of pentapods

A pentapod is usually defined as a 5-degrees-of-freedom fully-parallel manipulator with an axial spindle as moving platform. This kind of manipulators has revealed as an interesting alternative to serial robots handling axisymmetric tools. Their particular geometry permits that, in one tool axis, high inclination angles could be attained, thus overcoming the orientation limits of the classical Stewart-Gough platform. This paper deals with pentapods with coplanar base attachments.In previous works changes in the location of the leg attachments that do not modify the singularity locus of the pentapod were studied. Such leg rearrangements reveal here as a powerful tool to shed light on the geometric structure of the singularity locus and, in particular, on architectural singularities.Indeed, a complete analysis of such singularities is carried out, providing both algebraic conditions, which complete previous results found in literature, and a geometrical interpretation that permits defining a measure of distance to architectural singularities. Such measure can be used as an index in the design process to obtain manipulators as far as possible from architectural singularities, leading to a better global behavior.     

金属薄膜边缘诱导改变谐振激光模式实验

为研究在不同方向移动的金属薄膜边缘的干扰情况下谐振激光模式的改变现象,调节定制的氦氖激光谐振腔产生高阶高斯光束,用金属薄膜边缘进行干扰,并用CCD相机对光束的演变过程进行详细记录。随着金属薄膜边缘沿X和Y正方向上位移的增加,出射的激光模式由高阶向低阶模式演化,然后变成基模,变弱直到消失。原始激光模式的阶数越高,它的演化模式光斑形状越丰富。当用金属薄膜上方边缘向Y轴正向缓慢移动进行干扰时,激光模式的演化规则是最后趋于沿X轴的分裂模式;当用金属薄膜的左侧边缘向X轴正向缓慢移动进行干扰时,激光模式的演化规则最后趋于沿Y轴的分裂模式。