不同生长时期伊拉公兔肌内磷脂脂肪酸动态沉积规律及PLS2分析

以伊拉公兔的背部最长肌(longissimus dorsi,LD)、左后腿肌(left rear leg muscle,LL)和腹部肌肉(abdominal muscles,AM)为实验原料,运用气相色谱测定了不同日龄和部位伊拉公兔肌内磷脂的脂肪酸组成。经对比分析显示:随着日龄的增加,伊拉公兔的LD、LL和AM肌内脂肪含量显著增加(P0.05),而磷脂含量显著减少(P0.05)。在测试的3个部位中,左后腿肌内磷脂相对含量最高,背部最长肌次之,腹部所占比例最小,但是在此期间伊拉兔肌内脂肪和磷脂在肌肉中所占的绝对比例(新鲜肌肉%)变化均不显著。在35~90 d,三个部位肌内磷脂的SFA与MUFA比例均显著增加(P0.05),与之相对应的是3个部位的PUFA比例均显著降低(P0.05)。经PLS2分析可知,35 d兔肉的营养价值较好,而90 d兔肉更适宜加工,不同日龄LD、LL和AM的肌内磷脂脂肪酸组成均存在显著性差异,其中LL肌内磷脂不仅相对含量较其他部位高,而且从脂肪酸组成来说营养价值更高。     

驼、牛、羊乳中脂肪酸含量的比较分析

采用气相色谱法对驼、牛、羊乳3 种乳中脂肪酸（fatty acids,FA）种类及含量进行比较。结果表明,3 种乳脂肪酸种类和含量差异显著。驼乳检测出33 种脂肪酸,棕榈酸相对含量最高（（23.73±2.17）%）;驼乳的多不饱和脂肪酸（polyunsaturated fatty acids,PUFA）相对含量（（4.09±0.54）%）显著高于牛乳和羊乳;牛乳中检测出29 种脂肪酸,棕榈酸相对含量最高（（27.44±2.45）%）;羊乳检测出34 种脂肪酸,且油酸相对含量最高（（30.89±3.57）%）。3 种乳中羊乳单不饱和脂肪酸（monounsaturated fatty acids,MUFA）含量最高（（35.26±3.86）%）。此外,结合主成分分析和相关性分析方法,对驼乳的脂肪酸含量进行进一步分析,结果显示,驼乳的饱和脂肪酸（saturated fatty acids,SFA）∶MUFA∶PUFA为1∶0.60∶0.08,驼乳更接近联合国粮食及农业组织/世界卫生组织推荐SFA∶MUFA∶PUFA为1∶1∶1。PUFA与短链脂肪酸（short-chain fatty acids,SCFA）、长链脂肪酸（long-chain fatty acids,LCFA）呈负相关,与n-6 FA相关性最大（0.978）;SCFA与LCFA呈正相关,n-6 FA与n-3 FA呈正相关。     

气相色谱-质谱联用分析四川白兔肌内脂肪酸的组成

以四川白兔的前腿肌(foreleg muscle,FL)、后腿肌(rear leg muscle,LL)、背最长肌(longissimus dorsi,LD)和腹部肌肉(abdominal muscles,AM)为实验原料,经三氯甲烷-甲醇浸提法提取,采用气相色谱-质谱联用仪测定不同性别、日龄和部位四川白兔肌内脂肪酸组成,为四川白兔肉的营养价值提供基础数据。结果表明:四川白兔肌内的主要脂肪酸有12种,其中棕榈酸、硬脂酸、油酸、亚油酸的累积含量占总脂肪酸含量的80%左右。兔肉肌内脂肪中主要是不饱和脂肪酸,尤以多不饱和脂肪酸居多,占40%左右,略高于饱和脂肪酸含量。性别对脂肪酸组成基本无影响,日龄对脂肪酸组成有一定的影响,各部位间的脂肪酸组成差异不显著(P0.05)。     

蒙古斑点马不同部位脂肪和肌肉组织中脂肪酸组成的比较研究

通过对蒙古斑点马不同部位脂肪和肌肉组织中脂肪酸组成进行分析比较,旨在明确蒙古斑点马体脂脂肪酸组成特点。选择3 匹成年蒙古斑点马,屠宰后采集肾周、肠周和皮下脂肪以及肩肌、背最长肌和臀肌样品,利用气相色谱法测定脂肪酸组成及含量。结果表明：蒙古斑点马不同脂肪组织中均检出19 种脂肪酸,其中饱和脂肪酸（saturated fatty acid,SFA）含量34.77%～37.38%,不饱和脂肪酸（unsaturated fatty acid,UFA）含量达60%以上,UFA中单不饱和脂肪酸（monounsaturated fatty acid,MUFA）含量33.04%～36.39%,多不饱和脂肪酸（polyunsaturated fatty acid,PUFA）含量26.47%～27.51%,其中皮下脂肪C10:0、C18:0、C20:0含量显著低于肾周和肠周脂肪（P＜0.05）;MUFA在皮下脂肪的沉积程度较其他2 个部位高,但均无统计学差异;PUFA中C18:3 n-3含量最高,其在各脂肪组织间无显著差异。3 个不同部位肌肉中均检出15 种脂肪酸,其中SFA含量占总脂肪酸含量的38.32%～40.04%,MUFA含量占35.70%～40.19%,PUFA含量占15.25%～20.33%;SFA中背最长肌和臀肌C12:0含量显著高于肩肌（P＜0.05）,其余SFA在不同部位肌肉间无显著差异;MUFA中背最长肌C16:1含量显著高于肩肌和臀肌（P＜0.05）;肩肌n-6/n-3 PUFA比值显著高于背最长肌和臀肌（P＜0.05）;皮下脂肪的C18:3 n-3和总PUFA含量显著高于背最长肌（P＜0.05）。综上所述,蒙古斑点马不同部位脂肪和肌肉组织脂肪酸组成各具特点,但UFA含量均较高。     

不同蛋白能量水平饲粮对黄渠桥羊羔背最长肌脂肪酸组成及含量的影响

为研究不同蛋白能量水平组合补饲日粮对宁夏地理标志农产品黄渠桥羊羔肉脂肪酸组成及含量的影响,采用随机区组设计,选择出生15 d、体质量10 kg左右的滩寒杂一代羔羊48 只,随机分为4 组,分别饲喂不同蛋白能量水平组合的全价颗粒饲料,羔羊生长体质量达20 kg屠宰后采集分析其背最长肌脂肪酸组成及含量变化。结果表明：实验3组（粗蛋白含量28.17%,代谢能11.79 MJ/kg）羔羊背最长肌多不饱和脂肪酸（polyunsaturated fatty acid,PUFA）与饱和脂肪酸（saturation fatty acid,SFA）比值（P/S）、必需脂肪酸、n-6 PUFA、n-3 PUFA、亚油酸、γ-亚麻酸、α-亚麻酸和二十二碳六烯酸含量较其他组差异显著（P＜0.05）,实验1组（粗蛋白含量18.5%,代谢能11.34 MJ/kg）n-6 PUFA与n-3 PUFA比值（n-6/n-3）、花生四烯酸和二十碳五烯酸含量较其他组差异显著（P＜0.05）;综合提示,实验3组和实验1组补饲羔羊背最长肌脂肪酸含量较其他组差异显著。     

高寒草原地区安格斯和西门塔尔母牛血液及肌内脂肪酸组成特性

随机采集48 月龄安格斯和西门塔尔母牛各37 头血液样品以及用于肉质分析的各5 头母牛背最长肌肉样。样品经过前处理和甲酯化后,利用气相色谱-质谱联用仪测定脂肪酸组成和含量,对血液和肌内脂肪酸组成特性进行分析。结果表明：安格斯和西门塔尔母牛血液和肌内脂肪中均测得36 种脂肪酸,样品中均含有51%以上的高含量饱和脂肪酸（saturated fatty acids,SFA）,且具有以棕榈酸和硬脂酸为主的组成特点,二者总含量分别约占血液和肌内脂肪SFA的92%和89%;不饱和脂肪酸（unsaturated fatty acids,UFA）中油酸相对含量最高,其次为亚油酸;血液和肌内脂肪的油酸含量均约占单不饱和脂肪酸总量的87%,UFA中各主要脂肪酸组成在血液中有显著性差异,而在肌内脂肪中无显著性差异;血液和肌内脂肪中n-6/n-3 PUFA均符合联合国粮农组织（United Nations Food Agriculture Organization,FAO）推荐比例（5～10）,血液中P/S高于世界卫生组织（World Health Organization,WHO）推荐标准（≥0.4）。综上所述,高寒草原饲养的纯种安格斯和西门塔尔母牛血液和肌内脂肪酸组成特性相似,UFA符合FAO和WHO理想比值及推荐标准,具有较高的营养价值。     

河川沙塘鳢肌肉营养成分的分析和评价

为了解河川沙塘鳢肌肉的营养价值,采用生化分析手段对生态养殖的2 龄冬季河川沙塘鳢进行肌肉营养成分分析和品质评价。结果显示,冬季河川沙塘鳢的肌肉水分、粗蛋白、粗脂肪和粗灰分含量分别为78.08%、18.26%、1.11%和1.30%。18 种被检出的常见氨基酸中含量最高的3 种氨基酸是谷氨酸、天冬氨酸和赖氨酸;肌肉鲜样中氨基酸总量（total amino acid,TAA）、必需氨基酸（essential amino acids,EAA）、半必需氨基酸（half essential amino acids,HEAA）和鲜味氨基酸（delicious amino acid,DAA）分别为19.47%、7.74%、1.80%和7.09%;EAA/TAA、EAA/非必需氨基酸（nonessential amino acids,NEAA）、DAA/TAA分别为39.75%、77.92%和36.42%;第1、第2限制性氨基酸分别是色氨酸和缬氨酸;必需氨基酸指数和支链氨基酸与芳香族氨基酸的比值（F值）分别为74.86和2.15。肌肉干样中检出6 种饱和脂肪酸（total saturated fatty acids,SFA）、4 种单不饱和脂肪酸（monounsaturated fatty acids,MUFA）和10 种多不饱和脂肪酸（polyunsaturated fatty acids,PUFA）;ΣSFA、ΣMUFA、ΣPUFA、Σn-3 PUFA、二十碳五烯酸＋二十二碳六烯酸和Σn-6 PUFA分别为31.83%、20.91%、47.27%、30.60%、23.58%和15.56%,ΣSFA/ΣUFA和Σn-3 PUFA/Σn-6 PUFA分别为0.47%和1.97%。结果表明,河川沙塘鳢是一种营养价值较高、味道鲜美的优质鱼类,且有一定的保健作用;冬季河川沙塘鳢肌肉营养价值高于繁殖季节的,其粗蛋白和粗脂肪含量较高且氨基酸和脂肪酸组成较优。     

不同处理后的四川白兔肌内脂肪酸组成在冷藏过程中的变化

研究了用4种不同的处理方式(微波、烘烤、蒸煮、和超声波辅助腌制)对四川白兔的后腿肌(hind leg muscle,HL)进行处理后再用2种不同包装方式进行包装(非真空和真空包装),分析样品在冷藏过程中肌内总脂肪含量及脂肪酸组成的变化。结果表明,四川白兔肌内脂肪主要含20种脂肪酸,多数为不饱和脂肪酸。在0~12 d的冷藏过程中,4种方式处理后的四川白兔肌内脂肪含量显著下降(P0.05)。相对其他处理方式来说,微波处理对不饱和脂肪酸(UFA)尤其是多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)的影响较小,而蒸煮对PUFA破坏作用最大。随冷藏时间的延长,饱和脂肪酸(saturated fatty acid,SFA)的含量升高显著(P0.05),UFA、PUFA含量与P/S(PUFA/SFA)、n-6/n-3(n-6系列PUFA/n-3系列PUFA)的比值显著降低(P0.05),而单不饱和脂肪酸(MUFA)含量变化不显著。从脂肪氧化角度来看,处理后兔肉中丙二醛(MDA)的沉积量在0~10 d冷藏期间内不断升高,且耐贮性不断降低。真空包装的样品在饱和脂肪酸(saturated fatty acid,SFA)上升与UFA下降的趋势方面有减缓作用,同时将TBA值维持在较低的水平,延缓了加工肉品的腐败变质。     

杀菌温度对乳化肠中脂肪酸组成和脂肪氧化的影响

通过氯仿-甲醇法提取乳化肠中的脂肪,并进行皂化和甲酯化,采用气相色谱-质谱联用技术系统对比研究 不同杀菌温度对乳化肠中脂肪酸组成和脂肪氧化的影响。结果表明：乳化肠经不同杀菌温度处理后,脂肪酸含量和 脂肪氧化都会发生一定程度的变化。杀菌温度超过100 ℃时,饱和脂肪酸（saturated fatty acids,SFA）含量显著增 加（P＜0.05）,而不饱和脂肪酸（unsaturated fatty acids,UFA）含量显著降低（P＜0.05）,其中多不饱和脂肪酸 （polyunsaturated fatty acid,PUFA）的含量呈极显著降低（P＜0.01）,而单不饱和脂肪酸（monounsaturated fatty acid,MUFA）含量差异不显著（P＞0.05）;n-6 PUFA/n-3 PUFA比值显著增加,PUFA/SFA比值显著降低,同时 100～110 ℃杀菌温度显著提高了产品的过氧化值（peroxide value,POV）和硫代巴比妥酸反应物（thiobarbituric acid reactive substances,TBARS）含量。100 ℃以上的杀菌温度使C14:0、C16:0、C18:0和C20:0的含量显著提高,同时 C18:2n6、C18:3n3、C20:3n6和C20:4n6的含量显著降低,而C20:5n3和C22:6n3未检出。结论：低于100 ℃的杀菌条件可以最大程度 保持产品原有的脂肪酸组成,而高于100 ℃的杀菌温度对产品的脂肪酸比例破坏明显,且可显著促进脂肪氧化,这 为杀菌条件在肉制品中的精细化调控提供技术支持。     

冷藏期间不同加工处理后伊拉兔肉中肌内总脂肪含量的变化

以伊拉兔背部最长肌为原料,用3 种不同的加工方式（蒸煮、微波和锡箔烘烤）对其进行处理,观察各样品在冷藏期间肌内总脂肪含量及脂肪酸组成的变化。在0～9 d冷藏期间,蒸煮、微波和烘烤3 种加工处理后的样品肌内脂肪的干质量比例均有显著下降（P＜0.05）,尤其是6～9 d冷藏后期。相对而言,微波处理对不饱和脂肪酸（unsaturated fatty acids,UFA）的破坏作用较小,且该处理后的伊拉兔肉样品在冷藏期间肌内脂肪含量较高。在整个冷藏期间,伊拉兔肌内总脂肪酸中,饱和脂肪酸和单不饱和脂肪酸的比例均显著升高（P＜0.05）,而多不饱和脂肪酸（polyunsaturated fatty acids,PUFA）的比例均显著降低（P＜0.05）,其中6～9 d期间各样品中PUFA比例（尤其是长链PUFA）下降幅度最大。总体来讲,微波处理后的样品较之蒸煮和锡箔烘烤处理后的样品在冷藏期间具有更高的UFA。经偏最小二乘回归法分析,微波处理较之蒸煮和烘烤能够保留样品冷藏期间肌内总脂肪酸的组成,而锡箔烘烤处理后的样品较不利于冷藏。此外,处理后样品中的丙二醛沉积量在0～9 d期间持续升高,且耐贮性会大大降低,其中6～9 d冷藏期间的硫代巴比妥酸反应物质增幅较快。     

青花鸡、茶花鸡2号和白羽肉鸡肌肉脂肪酸含量比较分析

为研究青花鸡、茶花鸡2号和白羽肉鸡3种鸡肌肉中脂肪酸含量差异,先采用氯仿-甲醇法对鸡肉粉进行脂肪提取,并对脂肪提取物进行甲酯化处理,再应用高效气相色谱仪检测3种鸡肌肉中的18种脂肪酸.结果表明:3种鸡肌肉脂肪酸均以棕榈酸(C16∶0)、硬脂酸(C18∶0)、油酸(C18∶1 n-9c)和亚油酸(C18∶2 n-6c)为...     

Fatty acid composition of water buffalo meat

The fatty acid composition of intramuscular lipids of Longissimus dorsi (LD), Psoas major (PM), Biceps femoris (BF), Semitendinosus (ST) muscles and liver of water buffalo male calves was determined by capillary gas-liquid chromatography. The content of total lipids in the LD muscle was found to be maximum, followed by PM, BF and ST in decreasing order (1·03, 0·99, 0·66 and 0·55g/100g of fresh muscle). Liver contained 2·65 g of total lipids per 100 g of fresh tissue. Following the anatomical location, intramuscular lipids contained 44-55% of saturated fatty acids, of which the major components were stearic and palmitic acids. Mono-unsaturated fatty acids (31-40%) composed mainly oleic acid (90%). The PUFA contents in PM, LD, ST and BF were, respectively, 11%, 12%, 13% and 16%. The predominant PUFA were linoleic (66%) and arachidonic (25%). The significance of difference of PUFA content between muscles is discussed. Liver contained 48%, 27% and 22% saturated, monosaturated and PUFA, respectively. The PUFA in liver were linoleic (36%), C20 (47%) and C22 (9%).     

Effect of a linseed diet on lipid oxidation, fatty acid composition of muscle, perirenal fat, and raw and cooked rabbit meat

Forty Californian×New Zealand rabbits (1kg initial body weight) were fed a control or a linseed isoenergetic diet containing 30g of extruded linseed/kg. Twenty rabbits for each dietary treatment were slaughtered at 11 weeks of age, at 35 days after the start of the experiment. Feeding the linseed diet increased (P<0.005) the content of 18:2n-3 in muscles, perirenal fat, and raw and cooked meat. The long chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) contents were also increased (P<0.01) in the meat. The linseed diet produced a robust decrease in the n-6/n-3 ratio. Cooking did not alter n-3 PUFA more than saturated fatty acids (SFA) or monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA). However, n-6 PUFA were altered by cooking. The oxidative stability of Longissimus dorsi was not affected by the linseed diet, even after 300min of forced-oxidation. Inclusion of linseed in rabbit diets is a valid method of improving the nutritional value of rabbit meat.     

Effect of crossbreeding and gender on meat quality and fatty acid composition in pork

This study considers the effect of crossbreeding and gender (barrows; gilts) on meat quality and intramuscular and subcutaneous fatty acid composition in pork. The sire lines included Large White (LW), Duroc (D) and Pietrain (P) and the dam line was Landrace (LR)×LW, producing LW×(LR×LW), D×(LR×LW) and P×(LR×LW). Pork samples were removed from Longissimus dorsi (LD) and Semimembranosus (SM) muscles and subcutaneous fat (SCF). There were no important differences in meat quality parameters but D×(LR×LW) had the highest percentage of intramuscular fat. Castrated males had more intramuscular fat and more intense meat colour than female pigs. The Large White and Duroc sire line had saturated fatty acids (SFA) in SM, whereas the Pietrain sire line was significantly higher than Duroc sire line in the concentration of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), PUFA/SFA (P/S) and the n-6/n-3 ratio. The concentrations of SFA and monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) in SCF were significantly higher in LW×(LR×LW) and P×(LR×LW), respectively. No differences were found in the percentage of PUFA, P/S and n-6/n-3 ratio between D×(LR×LW) and P×(LR×LW). Female pigs had the most polyunsaturated intramuscular and subcutaneous fat. The results demonstrate small differences in fatty acid compositions among sires.     

Fatty acid content and composition of UK beef and lamb muscle in relation to production system and implications for human nutrition

Although ruminant meats normally have a low ratio of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) to saturated fatty acids (P:S ratio), the muscle contains a range of C(20) and C(22) PUFA of both the n-6 and n-3 series of potential significance in human nutrition. However, information on the amounts of these fatty acids in muscle and how they are modified by production system is limited In this study, the content and composition of fatty acids was determined in several muscles from beef steers fed grass (grazed) and bulls fed cereal concentrates. These are the two main types of beef production in the UK and Europe. Muscle fatty acids were also determined in lambs fed grass (grazed on pasture). The total fatty acid content of all muscles studied was less than 35 g kg(-1). The percentages in total fatty acids of all n-3 PUFA were higher in muscles from steers fed grass than from bulls fed concentrates whereas all n-6 PUFA were higher in the latter. The gluteobiceps muscle contained the largest amounts of fatty acids including PUFA and the m. longissimus dorsi the least amounts of PUFA in beef and lamb, and m. longissimus contained the lowest percentages of PUFA. Arachidonic acid was the major fatty acid in the C(20) + C(22) PUFA in beef from both production systems with twice as much in muscles from bulls fed concentrates. The P:S ratios were higher in the latter animals, range 0.21-0.34 compared with 0.08-0.13 in the steers fed grass. However, the n6:n-3 ratio was much less desirable in the bulls, 15.6-20.1 compared with 2.0-2.3 in the steers fed grass. These effects of production system in ruminants are larger than previously reported. Lamb muscle P:S ratios resembled those in grass-fed beef but the n-6:n-3 ratios were lower. The percentage of trans unsaturated 18:1 fatty acids was similar in both cattle production systems but lamb muscles contained twice as much as beef. Although the concentrations of the C(20) and C(22) PUFA are much lower than in fish, maintaining high n-3 levels in ruminant meats through grass feeding may be advantageous in human nutrition since meat is more widely consumed.     

Effect of age on fatty acid composition of Italian Merino suckling lambs

The present study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of age on lipid content and composition of lamb meat. Thirty suckling ram lambs of the Italian Merino breed, reared according to a traditional semi-extensive management, were slaughtered at 30, 50 and 70 days of age to evaluate total lipids and fatty acid profile in three different muscles: longissimus dorsi (LD), semimembranosus (SM) and quadriceps femoris (QF). Age did not dramatically modify lipid content and composition, even if effects of nutritional interest were observed. Meat from lambs slaughtered at 70 days of age presented the best fatty acid profile, because they had the highest PUFA content and ratio to SFA, as well as the lowest thrombogenic index. The SM muscle had better nutritional quality than the LD and the QF, as a result of a higher PUFA percentage and PUFA/SFA ratio, together with a lower thrombogenic index. These characteristics were also associated with slightly lower amounts of intramuscular lipids and SFA.     

Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) and polyunsaturated fatty acids in muscle lipids of lambs from the Patagonian area of Argentina

The concentrations of fatty acids were measured in total lipids, triacyglycerol and phospholipid fractions of intramuscular fat (IMF) from the Longissimus dorsi (LD) muscle of 10 lambs reared to approximately 30kg live weight on natural pasture with their dams. Fatty acid composition was also measured in 25 (five of each) Semitendinosus (ST), Semimembranosus (SM), Rectus femoris (RF), Gluteus (GLU) and Tensor fascia latea (TFL) muscles. Intramuscular fat percentages were similar for all muscles. Aspects of the fatty-acid patterns of relevance to human nutrition tended to favor the leg muscles with lower saturated fatty acids (SFA %), n-6/n-3 fatty acid ratios (p<0.01) and higher concentrations of the conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) (p<0.05). The estimated fatty acid concentrations (mg/100g of meat) showed higher contribution of arachidonic (C20:4 n-6), eicosapentanoic (C20:5 n-3), docosapentanoic (C22:5 n-3) and docosahexanoic (C22:6 n-3) acids in leg compared to LD lipids.     

Beef lipids in relation to animal breed and nutrition in Argentina

Fatty acid (FA) composition of intramuscular fat (IMF) in M. Longissimus dorsi (LD) was measured in 72 steers from Angus (A), Charolais×Angus (CHA×A) and Holstein Argentine (HA) breeds. The steers were allotted to four dietary treatments of six animals each: T1, steers grazed on pasture; T2, steers supplemented with cracked corn grain (0.7% of live-weight) daily and free access to pasture; T3, steers supplemented with cracked corn grain (1% of live-weight) daily and free access to pasture; and T4, feedlot (concentrate based on corn, alfalfa hay and soybean meal without access to pasture). At slaughter weight, samples of LD at the 11th rib were used for intramuscular lipid analysis. The diet was shown to be more important than breed in determining FA composition. Pasture beef had higher percentages of saturated fatty acids (SFA), n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) and conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) and lower percentages of IMF, monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA), n-6 PUFA and n-6/n-3 ratios than feedlot beef. HA beef presented lower percentages of SFA and more MUFA with a higher n-6/n-3 ratio than A and CHA×A. Comparing grass and feedlot beef the amounts of FA in muscle (mg/100g) were, respectively 18:3 n-3 (44 vs. 11mg), CLA (20 vs. 12mg), 20:5 n-3 (20 vs. 11mg), 22:5 n-5 (20 vs. 11mg), 22:6 n-3 (12 vs. 6mg) and n-3 PUFA (84 vs. 32mg). Feedlot beef has more SFA (1372 vs. 1081mg), MUFA (1574 vs. 1078mg), PUFA (350 vs. 227mg) and n-6 PUFA (318 vs.143mg).     

不同部位伊拉兔肉脂肪酸组成的对比分析

研究不同部位兔肉的脂肪含量和脂肪酸组成的差异,以伊拉肉兔的肩胛肌、背腰肌、后腿肌和肝脏为原料,对比分析4 者脂肪含量和肌内总脂、甘油三酯、磷脂、游离脂肪的脂肪酸组成。测定结果表明：4 部位肌内总脂、甘油三酯、磷脂和游离脂肪酸含量均有显著差异（p＜0.05）,但甘油三酯和磷脂的脂肪酸组成在不同部位间的差异不显著（p＞0.05）,只有少数脂肪酸在肝脏中的含量与其他3 部位差异显著（p＜0.05）,而总脂肪酸、游离脂肪酸的组成在各部位间差异显著（p＜0.05）。由于游离脂肪酸在肌内脂肪中含量较少,不足以对总脂肪酸组成产生显著影响,因此不同部位伊拉兔肉肌内脂肪含量和脂肪酸组成的显著差异主要是由肌内甘油三酯含量的显著差异引起的。