山羊产业极具发展潜力

欧盟最近与中国发生的纺织品贸易摩擦，对欧洲保护本土纺织业，抵御亚洲竞争压力的中长期发展战略起到了促进作用．欧盟即将签署一个涉及41国的免税贸易协定，把纺织品生产转移到东欧和地中海国家的低成本工厂。欧盟正在与土耳其、摩洛哥、突尼斯等国共同努力，培育一个免税的纺织品生产集群。欧盟生产的服装面料出口至地中海沿岸国家，由它们负责加工，     

中瑞纺织品贸易发展展望

中国纺织品进出口总公司总经理周允中,最近就中国和瑞典两国纺织品贸易的发展前景,提出展望。近年来,在中瑞两国贸易界人士的共同努力下,我国的纺织品对瑞出口有了一定的发展。我纺织品受到瑞典消费者的喜爱。1986年,中国纺织品进出口总公司对瑞出口     

规范纺织品配额招标体制引导企业理性投标

纺织品配额是按照中国与对进口纺织品设立数量限制的国家或地区签定的双边协议的规定,对中国出口的纺织品和服装进行数量限制,现共有美国、欧盟、加拿大和土耳其对我国出口的纺织品和服装实施此类数量限制。由于我国纺织品服装的出口能力强,而设限国给予的配额量又十分有限,所以大多数类别纺织品配额一直处于供不应求的状态,产生了倒卖配额的黑市。同时一部分由于历史原因掌握大量配额的企业又满足于配额本身带来的利润,不思进取,影响了我国纺织品服装出口结构和档次的调整。为解决这个日益严重的问题,外经贸部自１９９９配额年度起…     

纺织品耐日晒色牢度测试标准和方法解读

详细介绍了中美两国纺织品耐日晒色牢度测试相关标准,并对两国纺织品耐日晒色牢度测试方法、技术要求、依据标准材料、等级评定、试样准备等方面进行了比较,指出日晒色牢度测试技术和方法在纺织印染行业的实际意义.     

全球纺织服装出口格局的变革及对我国的影响

利用WTO的统计数据对全球前10大纺织品出口国的比较优势与竞争优势进行了比较分析,发现中国纺织业的比较优势依然很强,竞争优势一直在提升,然后进一步分析了中国纺织业相对于其他国家的优势与劣势。     

EATP:聚烯烃纺织品最新市场报告

<正>欧洲聚烯烃纺织品联盟(EATP)近日发布了"欧盟及土耳其聚烯烃纺织品——展望2015"的市场报告。报告对欧盟和土耳其聚烯烃纺织品市场的现状及发展进行了独特的分析。报告涵盖了西欧、中欧及土耳其所有聚烯烃纺织品的市场发展状况。内容包括了大部分技术及终端使用纤维、纱线、织物、非织造布、绳索、毛毯、     

假捻变形纱全球生产成本结构

国际纺织品制造商联盟（ITMF）每两年对主要的短纤纱、变形纱、机织物和针织物做一次国际生产成本比较（图1）。调查对象包括巴西、中国、埃及、印度、印度尼西亚、意大利、韩国、土耳其和美国。这些国家作为出口商或进口商都积极参与国际纺织品贸易。     

基于价格视角的中印纺织品国际竞争力研究

作为全球两大纺织品生产国和贸易国,中国和印度的纺织品在国际市场上的竞争一直备受世界关注。本文首先介绍了中印两国的纺织品在全球及欧盟、美国和日本三大主要纺织品进口市场中的份额及变动趋势。其次,对比分析了两国在棉花价格、劳动生产率、生产成本及汇率成本等方面的优劣势。最后,从产品差异化、产业集群和科技创新等3个方面提出了相应的政策建议。     

国际纺织品和服装局提出一项取消纺织品出口限制的协议草案

有22个成员（阿根廷、孟加拉国、巴西、中国、哥伦比亚、哥斯达黎加、埃及、萨尔瓦多、香港、印度 印尼、牙买加、澳门、马尔代夫、墨西哥、巴基斯坦、秘鲁、南朝朝、斯里兰卡、土耳其、乌拉圭和南斯拉夫）的国际纺织品和服装局披露说,最近第三世界纺织品生产国（地区）提出了一项取消纺织品出口限制的协议草案,并已将该草案提交给世界贸易谈判乌拉圭回合的纺织品谈判小组的成员。     

加入WTO后的越南纺织

纺织品是越南重要的出口商品之一。预计2007年越南纺织品出口额将达75亿美元，在全球纺织品出口排名中由上年的第16位跃升到第10位，跻身于全球十大纺织品出口国（地区）行列，排在中国、欧盟、土耳其、印度、墨西哥、中国香港、孟加拉国之后，接近印度尼西亚和美国，提前实现了越南纺织业的梦想。而今年又加入WTO，更是为越南纺织业的发展清除了诸多障碍。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press