共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
2.
综述了不同吸附剂脱硫和选择性吸附两方面的机理及研究进展。在燃料油选择性吸附脱硫研究的吸附剂中,使用最多的是金属阳离子改性的Y型分子筛,以Cu、Ni和Ce改性的Y型分子筛最为成熟。其吸附脱硫机理主要包括π-络合吸附和金属S—M键作用。燃料油(以汽油和柴油为主)组成复杂,含大量烯烃、芳烃、烷烃及少量的氮化物、氧化物、水及胶质,影响吸附剂的吸附脱硫效果,而烯烃和芳烃严重影响吸附剂的选择性吸附脱硫性能。各种吸附剂对富含烯烃或芳烃的燃料油中的硫化物选择性和硫容量不同,但都不高。研究吸附剂与燃料中的硫化物的选择性吸附机理,对研发具有高选择性和高吸附容量的吸附剂起推动作用。 相似文献
3.
4.
综述了吸附脱硫过程中涉及的各种吸附机理,如物理吸附和化学吸附中的π配合吸附、直接M—S键吸附和电荷转移配合吸附,介绍了相应的吸附剂开发进展。对物理吸附和不同化学吸附方法进行了评述。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
我国焦化苯粗品中噻吩含量普遍偏高,脱除焦化苯中的噻吩类硫化物,可提高焦化苯的质量,有利于其进一步的深加工利用。目前,焦化苯中噻吩类硫化物脱除技术主要有萃取精馏法、选择吸附法、选择氧化法、催化加氢法、酸洗精制法等;另外,Friedel-Crafts反应脱硫法和氯甲基化脱硫法也可将焦化苯中纯苯与噻吩类硫化物分离。选择吸附法脱硫技术具备硫酸酸洗精制法操作简单和催化加氢法脱硫精度高、以及萃取精馏法可回收噻吩的优点,具有较大的工业化推广应用价值,提高吸附剂吸附容量以及吸附剂的稳定性将是选择吸附法今后研究的重点。近年来,离子液体已用于催化裂化汽油中硫化物的脱除,这对将来采用离子液体脱除焦化苯中噻吩的技术研究具有重要的借鉴意义。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
Sheng‐Qiang Wang Li Zhou Wei Su Yan Sun Yaping Zhou 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2009,55(7):1872-1881
A method for deep desulfurization of transportation fuels was presented. Reactive conversion of sulfur compounds and the following adsorption occurred inside adsorbents. The condensation reaction with formaldehyde catalyzed by phosphomolybdic acid was shown effective for the removal of thiophenic and benzothiophenic compounds. Thiophene or benzothiophene of model fuels was completely removed. Coupling with an oxidation reaction, the total sulfur content of commercial fuels was dropped to below 15 ppm. Appropriate desulfur condition was at 70–80°C and ambient pressure without consumption of hydrogen. Saturated adsorbent was regenerated with heating in air at 400°C, and the sulfur capacity was almost fully recovered. Fuel quality was not negatively affected by the desulfur operation. © 2009 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2009 相似文献
12.
13.
采用液相离子交换法制备一系列AgY和AgMgY吸附剂。以噻吩的正辛烷溶液为模型化合物,在小型固定床上考察不同浓度硝酸银和硝酸镁制备的AgY单金属吸附剂和AgMgY双金属吸附剂的吸附脱硫性能。结果表明:当Ag+为0.30 mol/L、Mg2+为0.15 mol/L时,吸附剂的脱硫能力最佳。从穿透曲线可看出:每克AgY、AgMgY吸附剂的最大处理量分别为72、120mL汽油,AgMgY双金属吸附剂的脱硫性能明显好于AgY单金属吸附剂。通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、X射线荧光光谱仪(XRF)、程序升温还原(TPR)和傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)等对吸附剂进行表征,发现Mg2+的存在(作为一种助剂)提高了吸附剂的L酸含量并使其还原性增强,更有利于吸附。经过再生后的吸附剂,其脱硫能力较新鲜吸附剂相比没有明显的下降。 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
Wenshuai ZhuWangli Huang Huaming Li Ming ZhangWei Jiang Guangying ChenChangri Han 《Fuel Processing Technology》2011,92(10):1842-1848
In order to obtain the ultra low-sulfur diesel, deep desulfurization of diesel oil has become a vital subject of environmental catalysis studies. Extraction and catalytic oxidation desulfurization (ECODS) system is one of the most promising desulfurization processes. A series of Keggin-type POM-based ionic liquids hybrid materials [MIMPS]3PW12O40·2H2O (1-(3-sulfonic group) propyl-3-methyl imidazolium phosphotungstate), [Bmim]3PW12O40 (1-butyl 3-methyl imidazolium phosphotungstate), [Bmim]3PMo12O40 (1-butyl 3-methyl imidazolium phosphomolybdate) and [Bmim]4SiW12O40 (1-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium silicotungstate) have been developed in this study, and the reaction has performed using the POM-ILs materials as catalysts, H2O2 as oxidant, and ionic liquid (IL) as solvent. Through experimental evaluations, [MIMPS]3PW12O40·2H2O was found to be the best catalyst, with an S-removal of 100% at 30 °C for 1 h. The main factors affecting the process including temperature, catalyst dosage, and O/S (H2O2/DBT) molar ratio were investigated in detail. Under the optimal conditions, DBT (dibenzothiophene) and 4,6-DMDBT (4,6-dimethyl-dibenzothiophene) could achieve high desulfurization efficiency. Moreover, the reaction system also exhibited high activity in actual diesel oil, which could be reduced from 1113 ppm to 198 ppm. The reaction system could recycle 8-times with a slight decrease in activity. 相似文献
17.
采用浸渍法制备了活性碳纤维(ACFS)负载CuCl的深度脱硫吸附剂Cu-ACFS。在常温常压下,研究了吸附剂对汽油模型溶液中噻吩硫的静态吸附脱硫性能,并优化了吸附剂的制备条件。结果表明,吸附剂的CuCl负载量随浸渍时间的延长刚开始增加很快,到24h以后趋于平衡,吸附剂的脱硫率随着吸附剂中CuCl负载量的增加而增加,最高可达到89.29%,Cu(I)在ACFS上的最优负载量为49.5962mg/g,对应吸附剂的硫吸附量为11.7074mg/g,处理后模型溶液的硫含量由179×10^-6降低到30×10^-6以下,且吸附剂的再生性能良好。 相似文献
18.
采用浸渍法制备了活性碳纤维(ACFS)负载CuC l的深度脱硫吸附剂Cu-ACFS。在常温常压下,研究了吸附剂对汽油模型溶液中噻吩硫的静态吸附脱硫性能,并优化了吸附剂的制备条件。结果表明,吸附剂的CuC l负载量随浸渍时间的延长刚开始增加很快,到24 h以后趋于平衡,吸附剂的脱硫率随着吸附剂中CuC l负载量的增加而增加,最高可达到89.29%,CuⅠ()在ACFS上的最优负载量为49.596 2 mg/g,对应吸附剂的硫吸附量为11.707 4 mg/g,处理后模型溶液的硫含量由179×10-6降低到30×10-6以下,且吸附剂的再生性能良好。 相似文献
19.
Ke Tang Li-juan SongLin-hai Duan Xiu-qi LiJian-zhou Gui Zhao-lin Sun 《Fuel Processing Technology》2008
Gallium atoms have been introduced into the framework of Y zeolite by treating the zeolite with an aqueous solution of ammonium hexafluoro gallate. Desulfurization of various model fuels containing about 500 μg/g sulfur were studied over the synthesized Y zeolite ([Ga]AlY) with a liquid hourly space velocity of 7.2 h− 1 at ambient conditions. The sulfur adsorption capacity was 7.0, 14.5, and 17.4 mg(S)/g adsorbent for thiophene, 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene (4,6-DMDBT), and tetrahydrothiophene (THT), respectively. The charges on S atom in thiophene, 4,6-DMDBT and THT, calculated by using density functional theory (DFT), are − 0.159, − 0.214 and − 0.298, respectively, implying that the S–M bond between the adsorption sites and thiophene is much weaker than that between the adsorption sites and THT or 4,6-DMDBT. 相似文献