钢纤维增强粉煤灰自密实混凝土力学性能

采用粉煤灰取代40％水泥来制备粉煤灰自密实混凝土(SCC),研究其工作性、基本力学性能和轴压变形性能随钢纤维体积分数的变化规律.结果表明:粉煤灰SCC的工作性随钢纤维体积分数的增加而降低,当钢纤维体积分数大于0.75％时,粉煤灰SCC的工作性降幅最大;钢纤维体积分数对粉煤灰SCC抗压强度的影响不明显,但能够显著改善其劈...     

活性掺合料超代技术对混凝土耐久性能影响研究

研究了活性掺合料超量替代水泥对混凝土氯离子渗透性能、气体渗透性能、抗碳化性能、抗冻融循环性能和干缩性能的影响。研究结果表明,矿渣等量替代水泥40％,再采用矿渣、粉煤灰、钢渣超代能有效提高混凝土抗渗透能力、抗碳化性能、抗冻性能和降低混凝土干燥收缩率。最佳超代系数为1．3。矿渣钢渣复合超代技术可以使混凝土在其他耐久性指标大致相当的前提下,大幅度降低混凝土收缩值。可以使混凝土早期裂缝减少,提高混凝土耐久性能。     

钢渣微粉对高强混凝土性能的影响

试验对比研究了钢渣微粉对混凝土工作性、抗压强度、体积稳定性以及耐久性的影响.结果表明,钢渣微粉可以显著改善混凝土的工作性,但也导致了混凝土凝结时间的延长.相对于粉煤灰和矿粉,钢渣微粉的活性略低,配制出的混凝土早期强度略低,但钢渣微粉可以与粉煤灰或矿粉双掺而产生超叠加效应.且钢渣微粉可以显著降低混凝土的于燥收缩,提高混凝土的抗氯离子渗透性能,对混凝土的抗冻性也无不利的影响.     

Strength and drying shrinkage properties of self-compacting concretes incorporating multi-system blended mineral admixtures

Drying shrinkage can be a major reason for the deterioration of concrete structures. The contraction of the material is normally hindered by either internal or external restraints so that tensile stresses are induced. These stresses may exceed the tensile strength and cause concrete to crack. The present study investigated compressive strength and particularly drying shrinkage properties of self-compacting concretes containing binary, ternary, and quaternary blends of Portland cement, fly ash (FA), ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS), silica fume (SF), and metakaolin (MK). For this purpose, a total of 65 self-compacting concrete (SCC) mixtures were prepared at two different water to binder ratios. It was observed that drying shrinkage lessened with the use of FA, GGBFS, and MK while incorporation of SF increased the drying shrinkage.     

Effect of electric arc furnace dust on the properties of OPC and blended cement concretes

This paper presents results of a study conducted to evaluate the mechanical properties and durability characteristics of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) and blended cement (silica fume and fly ash) concrete specimens prepared with electric arc furnace dust (EAFD). Concrete specimens were prepared with and without EAFD. In the silica fume cement concrete, silica fume constituted 8% of the total cementitious material while fly ash cement concrete contained 30% fly ash. EAFD was added as 2% replacement of cement in the OPC concrete and 2% replacement of the total cementitious content in the blended cement concretes. Mechanical properties, such as compressive strength, drying shrinkage, initial and final setting time, and slump retention were determined. The durability characteristics were evaluated by measuring water absorption, chloride permeability, and reinforcement corrosion. The initial and final setting time and slump retention increased due to the incorporation of EAFD in both OPC and blended cement concretes. The drying shrinkage of EAFD cement concrete specimens was more than that of concrete specimens without EAFD. The incorporation of EAFD was beneficial to OPC concrete in terms of strength gain while such a gain was not noted in the blended cement concretes. However, the strength differential between the blended cement concretes with EAFD and the corresponding concretes without EAFD was not that significant. The water absorption and chloride permeability, however, decreased due to the incorporation of EAFD in both the OPC and blended cement concretes. The corrosion resistance of OPC and blended cement concrete specimens increased due to the addition of EAFD.     

CF50大流动性钢纤维混凝土的试验研究

采用P.O 42.5水泥及高效减水剂配制出坍落度为220 mm的C50普通混凝土,并以此为基础配制出大流动度粉煤灰混凝土及钢纤维混凝土。研究了钢纤维对C50混凝土拌合物的和易性及混凝土力学性能的影响。试验表明,在粉煤灰混凝土中掺入0.5%的钢纤维,混凝土具有大流动度,拌合物的工作性能明显优于普通钢纤维混凝土,且粉煤灰钢纤维混凝土各龄期的强度均高于普通混凝土、粉煤灰混凝土及普通钢纤维混凝土。在粉煤灰混凝土中,钢纤维对提高混凝土的抗压强度有一定效果。     

道路高性能混凝土耐久性研究与应用

从耐磨性、干缩、抗裂性等方面,研究了粉煤灰、矿渣两种矿物掺合料对道路高性能混凝土性能的影响,并初步探讨了其影响机理.研究结果表明:掺入质量分数为20%～40%粉煤灰和矿渣的道路高性能混凝土具有工作性好、后期强度高、耐磨、低收缩以及抗裂性好等特点.工地应用表明,用粉煤灰与矿渣复合双掺配制的道路高性能混凝土可显著改善路面的路用性能.     

大掺量粉煤灰水泥混凝土性能研究

通过大掺量粉煤灰水泥与普通硅酸盐水泥配制的混凝土性能进行了对比研究表明,大掺量粉煤灰水泥混凝土性能类似于普通水泥混凝土,且具有更好的耐化学侵蚀能力。     

钢渣粉和粉煤灰对磷酸钾镁水泥抗盐冻性影响

在淡水和Na_2SO_4溶液中进行冻融循环试验,测试和分析掺加钢渣粉或粉煤灰的磷酸钾镁水泥(MKPC)强度、表观形貌、质量损失、线膨胀变形、吸水率、物相组成及微观结构,并将其与纯磷酸钾镁水泥的上述试验结果进行比较,研究掺加钢渣粉或粉煤灰MKPC的抗盐冻性能.结果表明:钢渣粉和粉煤灰均有助于减小MKPC在盐冻中的强度损失和质量损失;适量钢渣粉和粉煤灰掺入可与MgO粉形成良好颗粒级配,提高MKPC硬化体密实度;冻融中硫酸盐的存在可减少钢渣粉中钙离子的溶出,粉煤灰可明显改善MKPC在冻融循环中的线膨胀变形,其惰性SiO_2填充作用及形态效应均有利于提高MKPC的抗盐冻性.     

Deicer salt-scaling resistance of non-air-entrained roller-compacted concrete pavements

This paper investigates the effects of various pozzolans on the fresh and hardened performance of non-air-entraining, roller-compacted concrete pavement. Deicer salt-scaling resistance of the specimens was evaluated for freeze–thaw cycle conditions with either a long or a short freezing period. Water–cement ratios were 0.36 and 0.43. Natural pozzolan, fly ash and silica fume were used as partial replacements for the cement, by 8%, 20%, and 20%, respectively. The results showed that the pozzolans generally improved the consistency of the mixtures compared with reference samples. Introducing silica fume improved compressive strength and, particularly, salt-scaling resistance of the specimens. Salt scaling decreased as the duration of the freeze period in the freeze–thaw cycle decreased.     

Mechanical and durability properties of concretes containing paper-mill residuals and fly ash

The use of paper-mill residuals in concrete formulations was investigated as an alternative to landfill disposal. The mechanical and durability properties of concrete containing paper-mill residuals collected from a wastewater treatment-plant were evaluated. Class F fly ash was used as a replacement for Portland cement (PC) when incorporated into concrete mixtures containing paper-mill residuals and the resulting products were compared to normal concrete. Compressive, splitting tensile, flexural strength and drying shrinkage tests were carried out to evaluate the mechanical properties for up to 90 days. Rapid chloride-permeability tests and initial surface-absorption tests were carried out at 28 days to determine the durability properties. Concrete containing paper-mill residuals showed improvement in the durability test results when PC was replaced with class F fly ash.     

掺超细粉煤灰活性粉末混凝土的研究

采用525普能硅酸盐水泥、硅灰、超细粉煤灰、高效减水剂和标准砂等原材料及湿热养护工艺,可配制出抗压强度达200MPa的活性粉末混凝土,在掺入一定量的钢纤维后,活性粉末混凝土的抗压强度近250MPa,抗折强度达45MPa,对超细粉煤灰掺量、水胶比、砂胶比和钢纤维掺量等因素于掺超细粉煤灰活性粉末混凝土抗折、抗压强度的影响进行了详细的讨论。     

聚乙烯醇纤维泡沫混凝土的性能试验

利用实验室自制的蛋白类发泡剂,以普通硅酸盐水泥为结合剂,制备了粉煤灰-水泥基泡沫混凝土。探讨了聚乙烯醇纤维不同长度、掺量对表观密度为700～800kg/m3的泡沫混凝土吸水率、抗压抗折强度、劈裂抗拉强度、收缩率的影响。结果表明,聚乙烯醇纤维可显著增强泡沫混凝土的抗折强度,当纤维长度为12mm、体积率为0.23%时,28d抗折强度增大了43.24%;纤维体积率0.08%时,纤维长度为6mm的泡沫混凝土抗压抗折强度最高。     

Strength and drying shrinkage properties of concrete containing furnace bottom ash as fine aggregate

The strength and drying shrinkage of concretes with the natural sand replaced with furnace bottom ash (FBA) at 0%, 30%, 50%, 70% and 100% by mass, were studied at fixed water–cement ratios (W/C) and fixed slump ranges.The results showed that, at fixed water–cement ratios, the compressive strength and the drying shrinkage decreased with the increase of the FBA sand content. However, at fixed workability, the compressive strength was comparable with that of the control concrete, while the drying shrinkage increased with the increase of the FBA sand content beyond 30% replacement level. Nevertheless, 30% of the natural sand can be beneficially replaced with the FBA sand to produce concrete in the compressive strength range from 40 to 60 N/mm² without detrimentally affecting drying shrinkage properties of the concrete.     

掺粉煤灰、矿渣的钢纤维混凝土性能研究与应用

结合厦门至昆明国家重点公路干线的建设,配制了一批C40普通混凝土和钢纤维混凝土,进行全面系统的试验研究与对比分析。研究了钢纤维掺量、粉煤灰和矿渣对钢纤维混凝土强度性能的影响。试验结果表明:C40钢纤维混凝土的钢纤维最佳掺量为1.0%~1.4%;掺入粉煤灰、矿渣后,使混凝土的孔隙率减小、界面改善、泌水性降低并易于施工;同时,混凝土的抗拉强度得到明显提高。     

矿渣粉煤灰复合胶凝体系的试验研究

本文通过优化组分设计和添加剂的使用,制备了一种高掺量矿渣粉煤灰复合胶凝体系．并研究了物料粉磨方式、石膏品种及掺量、混合材的掺量及比例对复合胶凝体系强度的影响。结果表明,复合胶凝体系强度可达复合水泥42．5R标准,水化热较低并具有良好的抗硫酸盐侵蚀和干缩性能,由其配制的混凝土具有良好的抗渗性能。     

纤维再生混凝土力学性能试验及破坏分析

采用正交试验法研究了再生粗骨料掺量、粉煤灰掺量、减水剂掺量以及纤维类别对纤维再生混凝土抗压强度、劈拉强度及抗折强度的影响.利用扫描电镜及螺旋CT扫描技术分析纤维再生混凝土的内部破坏.结果表明：再生粗骨料掺量是影响纤维再生混凝土28d和90d抗压强度的重要因素;纤维类别是影响纤维再生混凝土28d劈拉强度和抗折强度的重要因素.以再生粗骨料掺量为50%(质量分数)、粉煤灰掺量(质量分数)为20%、减水剂掺量(质量分数)为0.5%和铣削波纹型钢纤维掺量(体积分数)为1.0%进行设计强度为C35的纤维再生混凝土的配制,可使其获得良好的和易性,并满足强度要求.再生粗骨料与砂浆界面处产生裂缝,导致了纤维再生混凝土强度较低.     

Autoclaved brick from low-silicon tailings

The load-bearing brick is made from low-silicon tailings by pressing and autoclaving process, in the presence of alkali-activated slag/fly ash cementing material (AAFSC). Tailings accounts for 83% of the total mass of the brick. The compressive strength of the brick is up to 16.1 MPa, bending strength 3.8 MPa, and with low drying shrinkage and good freeze–thaw resistance. Some factors influencing the mechanical strength of the brick including forming pressure, forming water content and curing regime, are investigated. The hydration products, freeze–thaw durability and anti-carbonation characteristics of the products are discussed.     

粉煤灰掺量对高性能混凝土强度和耐久性的影响

本文着重研究了粉煤灰掺量对于高性能混凝土强度、氯离子渗透性的影响。水胶比为0．28,粉煤灰掺量在40％以内,可以配制出早期、后期强度均高于不掺粉煤灰、而水泥用量高达600kg/m^3的纯硅酸盐水泥混凝土的相应强度,这种配合比的混凝土28d强度在80MPa以上;并且流动性好,可以满足泵送需要;抗渗性好,属于渗透性“很低”的等级;对于高性能混凝土强度而言,有一个较优的粉煤灰掺量,约为20％－30％;早期强度对应的粉煤灰较优掺量约为10％左右。     

Hybrid fiber reinforced self-compacting concrete with a high-volume coarse fly ash

This paper presents a study on the fresh and mechanical properties of a fiber reinforced self-compacting concrete incorporating high-volume fly ash that does not meet the fineness requirements of ASTM C 618. A polycarboxylic-based superplasticizer was used in combination with a viscosity modifying admixture. In mixtures containing fly ash, 50% of cement by weight was replaced with fly ash. Two different types of steel fibers were used in combination, keeping the total fiber content constant at 60 kg/m³. Slump flow time and diameter, V-funnel, and air content were performed to assess the fresh properties of the concrete. Compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, and ultrasonic pulse velocity of the concrete were determined for the hardened properties. The results indicated that high-volume coarse fly ash can be used to produce fiber reinforced self-compacting concrete, even though there is some reduction in the concrete strength because of the use of high-volume coarse fly ash.