烧结温度对BaTiO3多孔陶瓷性能的影响

采用水基冷冻浇注法制备了具有层状结构的BaTiO3多孔陶瓷,研究了烧结温度对多孔陶瓷微观形貌、收缩率、孔隙率及介电性能的影响,并探讨了高岭土悬浮剂在烧结过程中所起的作用.研究结果表明:高岭土含量4wt%的样品收缩率从1 200℃时的27%升高到1 220℃时的56%,同时孔隙率从78%下降到56%,高岭土含量8wt%的样品收缩率从1 200℃时的30%升高到1 220℃时的61%,同时孔隙率从72%下降到39%;高岭土在烧结过程中起到烧结助剂的作用;烧结温度升高会使孔径变小并导致孔隙排列由有序结构向无序结构转变.高岭土含量为8wt%,烧结温度1 200℃时,可以得到分布均匀的层状结构多孔陶瓷;高岭土含量为4wt%,烧结温度1 220℃时可得到介电常数130的多孔陶瓷.     

Sol-gel法制备CaSiO3基LTCC陶瓷

采用溶胶凝胶法(Sol-gel)制备了CaSiO3基低温共烧陶瓷,在800℃、825℃、850℃、875℃下烧结,并对烧结样品进行了热重-差热分析、X射线扫描分析、扫描电子显微镜形貌分析.测试了在烧结温度为800℃、825℃、850℃、875℃下各样品的烧结密度和介电性能.结果表明Sol-gel 法制备的CaSiO3基...     

Influence of soaking time on nonlinear electrical behavior and dielectric properties of TiO2-based varistor ceramics

The influence of soaking time on the nonlinear electrical behavior and dielectric properties of TiO₂-based varistor ceramics was investigated. Based on single sintering process, six disk samples of (Sr, Bi, Si, Ta)-doped TiO₂-based varistor ceramics were fabricated by sintering at 1 250 °C for 0.5–5.0 h. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, voltage-current characteristics, energy spectra, metallographs, breakdown voltages, and apparent dielectric constant. It is found that the breakdown electrical field intensity at a current density of 10 mA/cm² decreases from 5.5 to 4.1 V/mm first and then increases to 7.0 V/mm, the nonlinear coefficient increases from 2.39 to 2.62 first and then decreases to 2.42, and the apparent dielectric constant increases from 98 200 to 115 049 first and then decreases to 73 865 with the soaking time increasing from 0.5 to 5.0 h. These indicate that the optimal soaking time is 2.0–3.0 h considering both nonlinear electrical behavior and dielectric properties.     

烧结温度对氧化物法制备Ni-Zn铁氧体的介电性能影响

采用氧化物法制备了Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2 O4铁氧体;样品的相组成成分、微结构和介电性能分别采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、阻抗分析仪进行表征,讨论了经不同温度预烧和烧结后的样品微结构和介电性能.结果表明:950℃和1 000℃预烧的样品有Fe2 O3第2相产生,随着烧结温度的升高,微晶尺寸和密度逐渐增大;介电常数呈现先减小后增大的趋势,在1 200℃时有最小值;1 300℃下烧结样品的介电损耗角正切有峰值出现,表现出了异常的介电行为.     

低温烧结Dy-B-Si-O系玻璃介质掺杂Ba_(0.6)Sr_(0.4)TiO_3陶瓷

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Dy-B-Si-O系玻璃介质掺杂Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3(BST)陶瓷粉体,并烧结成瓷。探讨了玻璃介质对BST陶瓷密度、烧结温度和介电性能的影响,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、自动元件分析仪测试了BST陶瓷的显微结构和介电性能。研究结果表明,添加Dy-B-Si-O系玻璃介质降低了陶瓷烧结温度,提高了陶瓷致密度;随着Dy-B-Si-O系玻璃介质中Dy2O3组分含量的增加,介电常数增大;介电损耗先增大后减小,介电损耗最小值约为0.01,可满足在电压可调电容器上的使用要求。     

La2O3掺杂对(Bi1/2Na1/2)0.94Ba0.06TiO3陶瓷性能与微结构的影响

采用传统陶瓷工艺方法制备了La2O3掺杂(Bi1/2Na1/2)0.94Ba0.06TiOa(BNBT6)无铅压电陶瓷,系统地研究了La2O3掺杂对该体系陶瓷介电、压电性能与微观结构的影响.结果表明:该体系具有很高的压电常数,是单一的钙钛矿结构,La2O3的添加对晶粒生长具有一定的抑制作用,线收缩率和相对密度增大.室温介电常数随着La2O3掺杂量的增加而增大.与不添加La2O3的陶瓷样品相比,添加少量La2O3可以使体系的弛豫特征更为明显.当掺杂量为0.1 wt%时,该体系陶瓷具有较好的综合性能:d3a=160 pC/N,kp=0.322.当掺杂量达到0.5 wt%以后,陶瓷的压电性能严重降低.     

水热合成法制备La3+/Ca2+共掺BaTiO3粉体及其介电性能研究

采用传统的水热合成法,将La3+/Ca2+直接掺杂到反应物体系中,制备了La3+/Ca2+共掺钛酸钡(BaTiO3)粉体;XRD晶相分析表明,所制备的粉体晶相结构单一,为四方相钙钛矿型晶体结构;SEM形貌分析表明,适量的La3+/Ca2+掺杂有利于钛酸钡陶瓷的致密化烧结,并且能够改善其介电性能。电学性能分析结果表明,随着La3+与Ca2+质量分数比的增大,其介电常数和绝缘电阻先增大后减小,而介电损耗的变化规律则恰好相反。当La3+与Ca2+质量分数比为2∶1时,其介电常数达到最大值,得到了介电常数为4 900、介质损耗为0.014 8、绝缘电阻为3.0×1012Ω的高介电低损耗粉体。     

Comparative study of β-Si3N4 powders prepared by SHS sintered by spark plasma sintering and hot pressing

β-Si3N4 powders prepared by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) with additions of Y2O3 and Al2O3 were sintered by spark plasma sintering (SPS). The densification, microstructure, and mechanical properties of Si3N4 ceramics prepared using this method were compared with those obtained by hot pressing process. Well densified Si3N4 ceramics with finer and homogeneous microstructure and better mechanical properties were obtained in the case of the SPS technique at 200℃ lower than that of hot pressing. The microhardness is 15.72 GPa, the bending strength is 716.46 MPa, and the fracture toughness is 7.03 MPa.m1/2.     

Hydrothermal synthesis and dielectric properties of lanthanum titanate ceramics

Lanthanum titanate (La2/3 TiO3) powders were synthesized by hydrothermal method based on the reaction of TiO2, La(NOa)a and KOH at 160℃ for 24 h followed by the treatment of acidification. The microstructure,morphology and dielectric properties were investigated by using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope,transmission electron microscope and impedance method. The results show that the La2/a TiOa particles consist of nearly homogenous and lamellar grains. The particles can be sintered into porous ceramics above 1 150℃. The dielectric properties of La2/3 TiO3 show that both the dielectric constant and the dielectric loss tangent decrease with the increase of frequency.     

常压烧结与微波烧结ZTA陶瓷性能

选择Al2 O3 -ZrO2 系统 ,采用微波烧结及常压烧结两种工艺 ,分别对ZTA陶瓷的力学性能和摩擦性能进行了测试比较 ,简单分析了影响ZTA陶瓷摩擦性能的主要因素 ,微波烧结使陶瓷的烧结温度降低 ,致密度提高 ,摩擦因数增大 ,磨损量减小     

Microstructure and strength modification of relaxor ferroelectric ceramics through microwave sintering for multilayer capacitors

Relaxor ferroelectric ceramics with the composition of xPb( Mg_(1/3) Nb_(2/3)O_3-yPb (Zn_(1/3)Nb_(2/3)O_3-zPbTiO_3 was fast sintered in a 2.45 GHz microwave system. Microwave-sintered samples illustrate more rapid densification and much smaller grain size microstructure than eonventional sintered samples. Also the microwave processing significantly increases the dielectric strength and flexural strength of the relaxor so that its strength becomes comparable with modified BaTiO_3, and could obtain comparable dielectric properties in comparison with conventional sintering process. Microwave processing has many advantages for sintering of relaxor ferroelectrie ceramics used as multilayer capacitors.     

V_2O_5添加剂对刚玉陶瓷烧结机理及机械性能的影响

本文研究V2O5添加剂对刚玉陶瓷烧结机理及性能的影响。结果表明，刚玉陶瓷中加入V2O5可以在不降低其机械性能条件下，降低其烧结温度。     

Effect of milling process on the core-shell structures and dielectric properties of fine-grained BaTiO3-based X7R ceramic materials

Fine-grained BaTiO3-based X7R ceramic materials were prepared and the effects of milling process on the core-shell structures and dielectric properties were investigated using scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope, and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). As the milling time extends, the dielectric constant of the ceramics increases, whereas the temperature coefficient of capacitance at 125°C drops quickly. The changes in dielectric properties are considered relevant to the micro-s...     

CaF2掺杂对α-BZN陶瓷结构与介电性能的影响

采用固相反应法制备Bi1.5-xCaxZnNb1.5O7-yFy(0.00≤x≤0.20,以下简称BZN-x)陶瓷样品,研究了Ca2+、F-共掺杂对BZN-x陶瓷烧结特性、微观结构和介电性能的影响。结果表明:BZN-x陶瓷样品的最佳烧结温度为1 020℃,CaF2在α-BZN中的固溶度是0.05,伴随着CaF2掺杂量的增加,介电常数逐渐减小,而介电损耗先减小然后又微弱增加(测试频率为1 MHz时)。通过介电损耗、电阻率的变化确认了CaF2掺入α-BZN后的缺陷补偿方式,同时也证实随着掺杂量的增加,介电常数峰值温度向低温移动与缺陷补偿方式有关。     

钇离子掺杂BaTiO3基电容器陶瓷制备及性能研究

以BaCO3和TiO2为原料、Y2O3为添加剂制备了Y3＋离子掺杂BaTiO3基电容器陶瓷试样。采用XRD和SEM技术分析了试样的物相和陶瓷的显微结构,测试了Y3＋离子掺杂BaTiO3基电容器陶瓷系列试样的介电性能。结果表明,当Y3＋离子掺杂浓度为0.3mol%时,在1310℃保温时间为2h时,可制备介电常数为13965.4,介质损耗为0.110的BaTiO3基电容器陶瓷材料。     

中温烧结Mg_4Nb_2O_9-CaTiO_3陶瓷相结构的研究

采用传统固态反应方法制备了(1-x)Mg4Nb2O9+xCaTiO3[(1-x)MN-xCT]复合陶瓷。探讨了烧结温度、组分x对Mg4Nb2O9/CaTiO3复合材料相结构的影响。通过XRD和EDS进行物相分析。实验结果表明:V2O5添加能够有效降低Mg4Nb2O9/CaTiO3陶瓷的烧结温度;(1-x)MN-xCT复相的形成主要取决于烧结温度和x的含量。1150℃烧结、0.5≤x≤0.7范围内,形成了Mg4Nb2O9/CaTiO3复相,无新相生成,但元素在不同相之间发生了扩散。     

高致密氧化镁陶瓷的凝胶注模成型

探讨了高致密氧化镁陶瓷水基凝胶注模成型工艺,研究了预烧处理温度对原料的水化活性、粒度及比表面积的影响;同时研究了预烧处理温度、分散剂及固含量等对MgO陶瓷浆料流变学性能的影响。通过DSC-60A热分析仪对MgO陶瓷素坯进行热分析,制定了合适的烧结制度;用SSX-550观察了烧结体的微观形貌。结果表明,MgO粉体随着预烧处理温度的升高,水化活性降低,粒度增大,比表面积降低。在1 350℃处理后的MgO粉活性最低,当分散剂的加入量为3%时,可制备出固含量为54%、黏度低于200mPa.s的流动性良好的稳定浆料。MgO烧结体的密度可达到理论密度的98.32%,且烧结体宏观无缺陷,微观结构均匀致密。     

大型钛酸钡基高介电陶瓷制备和绝缘电阻评价

采用固相反应的冷压陶瓷制备工艺,制备出以钛酸钡为基的双稀土掺杂大型Φ60和小型Φ10陶瓷材料BPTC．通过XRD和介电温谱测试,研究了稀土元素在钛酸钡晶格双位并入、晶体结构和介电性能．采用静电计对稀土掺杂钛酸钡基大型陶瓷材料的体电阻率进行了研究测量,侧面反应出了小型陶瓷片的高绝缘性能．     

包覆MgO对BaTiO3基陶瓷性能的影响

采用均匀沉淀法将MgO均匀地包覆在BaTiO3基陶瓷粉体表面,制备包覆MgO的BaTiO3基陶瓷复合粒子,研究了不同包覆量对BaTiO3基陶瓷的微观结构、微观形貌、介电性能、绝缘性能和击穿电压的影响。实验表明：包覆剂MgO能有效抑制晶粒长大,从而获得晶粒均匀的陶瓷,此细晶效应是由于晶界区MgO的抑制作用;MgO有助于形成“壳-芯”结构晶粒,降低并展宽BaTiO3基陶瓷的ε峰,增加电阻率和击穿电压强度。     

Synthesis and Piezoelectric Properties of Lead-free (Bi_(0.5)Na_ (0.5))_ 1-x(Ba_aSr_b)_xTiO_3 Ceramics

planarelectromechanicalcouplingfactor;piezoelectricchargeconstant1Introduction Leadoxide basedpiezoelectricceramics,suchasPb(Ti,Zr)O3(PZT),arenowwidelyusedinvariousappli cationssuchastransducers,filters,oscillatorsandactua torsbecauseoftheirsuperiorpiezoe…