不确定时滞线性离散切换系统的鲁棒H∞控制

研究一类具有不确定和时滞的线性离散切换系统的鲁棒H∞控制问题．利用多Lyapunov函数技术,在基于状态的切换规则下,给出了这类系统鲁棒镇定且具有H∞性能界的充分条件,以及切换规则和鲁棒H∞切换控制器的设计方案．并将结果应用到一类非切换系统,提出了切换状态反馈控制策略．最后的仿真例子进一步表明了本文结论的有效性．     

一类带时滞状态扰动系统的自适应鲁棒镇定

针对一类带时滞状态扰动的系统,讨论了系统的鲁棒自适应镇定问题.当扰动有界且界未知时,运用自适应控制方法,设计出一类自适应控制器.采用Lyapunov＿Karasovskii函数方法,证明了文中所提出的控制器可鲁棒镇定该系统.     

非线性不确定随机多重时滞系统的鲁棒H_∞控制

研究一类非线性不确定随机多重时滞系统的鲁棒 H∞ 控制问题。运用线性矩阵不等式方法 ,导出了满足系统随机鲁棒稳定的充分条件 ,提出实现系统在一定概率意义下干扰衰减鲁棒镇定的鲁棒无记忆控制器设计方法     

一类具有状态及控制滞后的不确定系统的鲁棒H∞控制

本文就一类具有状态及控制滞后的不确定动态系统,研究了其鲁棒Ｈ∞控制,文中提出一种鲁棒无记忆Ｈ∞控制器的设计方法,该控制器在鲁棒镇定系统的同时,能保证闭环系统从扰动到被控输出的Ｈ∞范数小于某一给定的常数。     

一类不确定非完整动力学系统的鲁棒镇定*

研究了一类不确定非完整动力系统的鲁棒镇定问题,设计了时变镇定律,仿真表明了该镇定律有效性。     

非线性大系统的分散输出反馈半全局鲁棒镇定

从半全局镇定角度研究非线性大系统的分散输出反馈鲁棒镇定问题．对一类满足新型增长条件的非线性大系统, 给出了分散输出反馈半全局鲁棒镇定控制器的设计方法．对任意给定状态空间的紧子集, 可经此方法设计分散输出反馈控制器, 使受控大系统在原点是渐近稳定的同时吸引域包含指定的紧子集．     

具有输入饱和的非线性关联大系统的分散控制

考虑了一类具有输入饱和的不确定非线性关联大系统的分散输出反馈鲁棒镇定问题,利用Riccati方程的方法和矩阵的Moore-Penrose逆给出了这类系统的一种分散输出反馈鲁棒镇定控制器的设计方法.同时,考虑了一类具有输入饱和的不确定非线性相似关联大系统,利用相似系统的结构特点,简化了分散输出反馈鲁棒镇定的条件.     

一类结构不确定性的离散时滞大系统的分散镇定

研究了一类离散时滞大系统的时滞相关鲁棒分散镇定问题, 系统的不确定与标称系统具有结构相似性. 通过构造性的差分格式, 将时滞相关鲁棒分散镇定控制器的存在条件转化为一列线性矩阵不等式的可行解问题. 提出了控制时滞及控制器的时滞鲁棒性概念, 在获得分散镇定控制器的同时给出了鲁棒时滞上界的求解, 因此比现有文献的结果更具有实际应用价值.     

不确定时变时滞切换广义系统的鲁棒H∞ 保性能控制

利用公共 Lyapunov 泛函方法和凸组合技术研究了一类不确定时变时滞切换广义系统的鲁棒 ∞保性能控制和状态反馈镇定问题.在设定的切换规则下,给出了基于线性矩阵不等式表示的鲁棒 ∞保性能控制器存在的充分条件,保证了系统具有鲁棒 ∞干扰抑制水平 及状态反馈可切换镇定的同时满足保性能指标.最后的仿真示例验证了该方法的有效性.     

基于观测器的不确定动态时滞系统鲁棒镇定的Riccati方程方法

本文给出了一类不确定动态时滞系统基于观测器的鲁棒镇定方法，该类系统的状态、输人和输出矩阵均含有不确定性，且不确定性需满足给定的匹配条件，系统不仅有状态时滞，还有控制时滞，该方法通过求解两个代数Riccati方程实现，本文比较全面地解决了满足匹配条件的不确定动态时滞系统的鲁棒镇定问题．     

轮式移动机械臂的鲁棒跟踪控制研究

移动机械臂系统一般由移动平台和机器臂组成,它既具有机器臂的操作灵活性,又具有移动机器人的可移动性,因此其应用范围要比单个系统宽得多。这篇文章研究了由非完整移动平台和完整机械臂构成的移动机械臂系统的鲁棒跟踪控制问题,基于误差动态方程和耗散不等式引理设计了一种鲁棒跟踪控制器,该控制器在出现外界干扰时能使系统渐近跟踪给定信号。使用Matlab6.5对系统进行了仿真研究,仿真结果表明所提出的鲁棒控制算法是正确有效的。     

基于非回归矩阵的移动机械臂的自适应控制

针对非完整移动机械臂系统的输出跟踪问题,在系统的惯性参数及未建模动态未知的情况下,根据动力学方程的性质,为其设计了基于非回归矩阵的自适应控制律。将其用于一类非完整移动机械臂的输出跟踪控制,仿真结果验证了所提出控制方法的正确有效性。     

Variable structure control for a wheeled mobile robot

This paper is concerned with a robust control for wheeled mobile robots. Mobile robots equipped with undeformable wheels are referred to as 'wheeled mobile robots' and constitute a typical example of non-holonomic systems, where the standard control algorithms developed for robotic manipulators without constraints are no longer applicable. It is shown using the formulation of a dynamic feedback linearization (DFL) methodology that a robust sliding mode controller is an efficient design tool to take into account stabilization and tracking control problems. Compared with previous studies based on DFL, the proposed method shows improvement of the trajectory tracking and stabilization process. The robustness is guaranteed in the presence of parameter uncertainty or unmodeled dynamics by the robust sliding mode control technique. Simulation results along with the conclusions drawn are discussed.     

Iterative learning control and the singularity robust Jacobian inverse for mobile manipulators

The method of iterative learning control, to a large extent, has been inspired by robotics research, focused on the control of stationary manipulators. In this article we deal with the inverse kinematics problem for mobile manipulators, and show that a very basic singularity robust Jacobian inverse can be derived in a natural way within the framework of iterative learning control. To achieve this objective we have exploited the endogenous configuration space approach. The introduced Jacobian inverse defines the singularity robust Jacobian inverse kinematics algorithm for mobile manipulators. A Kantorovich-type estimate of the region of guaranteed convergence of the algorithm is derived. For two example kinematics, this estimate has been computed efficiently.     

Adaptive stabilization of mobile manipulators

This paper considers the motion control problem for uncertain mobile manipulator systems comprised of a robotic arm mounted on a wheeled mobile platform. More specifically, we address the problem of stabilizing mobile manipulators in the presence of uncertainty regarding the system dynamic model. It is proposed that a simple and effective solution to this problem can be obtained by combining ideas from homogeneous system theory and adaptive control theory. Thus each of the proposed control systems consists of two subsystems: a (homogeneous) kinematic stabilization strategy, which generates a desired velocity trajectory for the mobile manipulator, and an adaptive control scheme, which ensures that this velocity trajectory is accurately tracked. This approach is shown to provide arbitrarily accurate stabilization to any desired configuration and can be implemented without knowledge of the details of the system dynamic model. Moreover, it is demonstrated that exponential rates of convergence can be achieved with this methodology. The efficacy of the proposed stabilization strategies is illustrated through computer simulations with two mobile manipulators. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Adaptive compliant force–motion control of coordinated non-holonomic mobile manipulators interacting with unknown non-rigid environments

Most studies on the coordination control of multiple mobile manipulators system assume exact knowledge of system dynamics and deal only with motion control. However, actual applications may involve the tasks in which multiple coordinated mobile manipulators system interacts with rigid or non-rigid working surfaces. In this paper, we consider multiple mobile manipulators grasping a rigid object in contact with a deformable working surface, whose geometric and real physical parameters are unknown but boundedness of physical parameters is known. The contact forces are nonlinear and difficult to model. A neuro-adaptive control for coordinated mobile manipulators is proposed for robust force/motion tracking. The control law is based on the philosophy of the parallel approach, in which the control problem is divided into three subspaces and the adaptive techniques are employed to deal with the uncertain environmental constraints, disturbances, and unknown robotic and object dynamics. The proposed adaptive force–motion controller guarantees the tracking errors of motion and force trajectories converge to zero. Simulation examples are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control.     

非完整移动机械臂的鲁棒跟踪控制

针对非完整移动机械臂惯性参数的不确定性,采用滑模控制为其设计了输出跟踪控制器。首先给出了包括驱动电机动态特性的非完整移动机械臂的简化动态模型,然后通过微分同胚和输入变换将其分解为4个低阶子系统,并给出了其输出跟踪的滑模控制器设计方法。仿真实验表明,所设计的鲁棒控制器能很好地跟踪给定轨迹。     

基于改进的FNNs移动机械臂输出反馈跟踪控制

针对包含电机动态模型的移动机械臂系统,提出一种鲁棒自适应输出反馈控制方法.将误差符号函数鲁棒积分反馈与神经网络前馈结构相结合用于控制器的设计,然后利用神经网络去逼近机器人和电机系统的不确定项,设计鲁棒项实时补偿网络误差.通过Lyapunov稳定性分析证明闭环系统所有信号半全局一致有界.最后仿真实验表明,控制方法对系统动态不确定性和外界干扰有很好的鲁棒性,可实现移动机械臂的输出反馈跟踪控制.     

Passivity-based control of nonlinear flexible multibody systems

In this paper, global asymptotic stability of a class of nonlinear multibody flexible space structures under certain dissipative compensation is established. Furthermore, for an important subclass of such systems, the stability is shown to be robust to certain types of actuator and sensor nonlinearities. The results are applicable to robust stabilization of a wide class of systems, including flexible space structures and manipulators with articulated flexible appendages. The stability proofs use the Lyapunov approach and exploit the inherent passivity of such systems     

非完整移动机械臂的避障运动规划

针对有空间障碍物避免的移动式操作机器人系统运动规划问题，提出了一种基于特殊的人工势函数，使用局部距离信息实现非完整移动机械臂系统实时避障运动规划方法，并且用Lyapunov定理证明了闲环系统的稳定性。用提出的方法对非完整移动机械臂系统进行仿真．仿真结果表明了它的正确有效性。