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四元交互体系Li+,K+//Cl-,B4O72--H2O 323 K相关系研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用等温溶解平衡法研究了四元交互体系L i+,K+//C l-,B4O72--H2O 323 K时的相关系。该四元交互体系323 K下的溶解度等温图含有4个盐类结晶相区、5条单变量线和2个无变量点。4个结晶相区分别对应于盐L i C.lH2O、KC、lL i2B4O7.3H2O和K2B4O7.4H2O的结晶区。2个无变量点标注为E和F。E点平衡固相为L iC l.H2O+KC l+L i2B4O7.3H2O,对应的平衡液相组成为w(L i+)6.55%,w(K+)2.16%,w(C l-)34.57%,w(B4O72-)1.89%;F点平衡固相为KC l+L i2B4O7.3H2O+K2B4O7.4H2O,对应的平衡液组成为w(L i+)2.35%,w(K+)2.37%,w(C l-)12.08%,w(B4O72-)4.56%。研究结果表明,该四元交互体系为简单共饱和型,体系中没有复盐和固溶体的形成。 相似文献
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钛酸钾晶须的高温热稳定性 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
用分析纯K2CO3和TiO2为原料,按摩尔比n(K2CO3)/n(TiO2)为1:3.5混料均匀后,用烧结法反应合成钛酸钾晶须。通过X射线衍射仪和扫描电镜分析不同煅烧工艺下钛酸钾晶须的微观结构,研究钛酸钾晶须的高温热稳定性。结果表明:四钛酸钾(K2Ti4O9)的热稳定性低于六钛酸钾(K2Ti6O13)的。K2Ti4O9在高温煅烧时将向K2Ti6O13转变,其转变的临界温度约为1100℃。K2Ti6O13在1200℃煅烧的热稳定性略有下降。 相似文献
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将K2CO3和TiO2通过高温固相反应制得K2Ti4O9,经酸化处理后得到H2Ti4O9,用正十二胺乙醇溶液与之反应,获得正十二胺柱撑的层状化合物,采用X射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(IR)等方法对所得材料进行结构表征,并初步研究了有机胺支撑前后钛酸材料的吸附性能,实验结果表明:在钛酸钾材料的层间引入正十二胺有机基团后,层间距加大,吸附能力大大提高。 相似文献
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采用等温蒸发法研究了四元体系Li+//SO2-4,B4O2-4-H2O 273 K介稳相平衡,测定了该四元体系273 K时介稳平衡液相组成及密度.根据实验数据绘制了相应的介稳相图、水图及密度组成图.研究发现:该体系介稳相图中有复盐KLiSO4形成,介稳相图中有3个共饱和点,7条单变线,平衡固相分别为Li2SO4H2O,K2SO4,KLiSO4,LiBO28H2,和K2B4O7˙4H2O.复盐KLiSO4和单盐Li2SO4˙H2O有较小的结晶区,而LiBO2˙8H2O、K2B4O7˙4H2O和K2SO4的结晶区较大:平衡液相水含量随溶液K+浓度的减小而逐渐减少,在共饱和点E3处具有最小值;而平衡液相密度随溶液K+浓度的减小而逐渐增大,在共饱和点E3处具有最大值;该四元体系介稳平衡条件下Li2SO4的溶解度最高,有很强的盐析能力. 相似文献
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大尺寸二维二氧化钛纳米片在电子器件中有重要的作用,但是目前的合成仍面临挑战。本工作提出了以碳酸铯(Cs2CO3)和锐钛矿二氧化钛(TiO2)为原料,高温固相合成层状钛酸盐,并研究钛酸盐合成的实验条件。研究固相反应产物钛酸铯(Cs0.7Ti1.825O4)的结晶性随原料的混料方式、摩尔比、投料量、煅烧时间等的变化关系。结果表明:采用固态混料方式煅烧获得的产物仅有单一物相Cs0.7Ti1.825O4,而采用溶液混料的方式得到的产物含有金红石二氧化钛和钛酸铯的两相混合物。在反应温度为800℃、反应原料摩尔比为n(Cs)/n(Ti)=1/(2.6~4.0)时,均可得到产物Cs0.7Ti1.825O4。并且产物钛酸铯结晶性随着反应物的投料量和煅烧时间的增加而提高。用盐酸处理获得的体相钛酸铯(Cs0.7Ti1.825O4),获得质子化的产物(H0.7Ti1.825O4)。四丁基氢氧化铵(TBAOH)对质子化产物进行剥离,并获得二氧化钛少层纳米片(Ti0.91O2)。研究发现,当大分子与钛酸盐中可交换质子的摩尔比为0.5 [n(TBAOH)/n(H+)=0.5]时,可诱导有序的片层结构(Ti0.91... 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
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Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
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Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
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A perturbation viscometer is a differential capillary viscometer that measures the logarithmic viscosity gradient of the viscosity-composition curve for gas mixtures. Measurements are made at different gas mixture compositions. Integration of the logarithmic viscosity gradients measured over the full composition range gives the mixture viscosity relative to the viscosity of one of the pure components of the gas mixture. This method is attractive because, for measurements of equal precision, integration of the gradients is potentially an order of magnitude more precise than measurement of the viscosities directly. It can also work at high and low temperatures and perhaps high pressures.The perturbation viscometer has been used to make measurements on ideal gas mixtures at ambient and elevated temperatures. The situation is more complicated when the gas mixtures are non-ideal. Extra effects due to density differences, molar volume change on mixing and differential thermal expansion may be measured in addition to the desired viscosity change producing systematic errors in the results. Thus, a more sophisticated apparatus is required. The standard perturbation viscometer has been modified to separate out the extra effects to permit measurement of the true change in viscosity. In addition, the theoretical operation of the modified apparatus has been revised to account for the design changes to permit calculation of the viscosity-composition profiles from the results.The apparatus has been tested using helium-HFC-125 mixtures and two new viscosity-composition profiles are presented for these mixtures at 23 and . Internal consistency tests have been used to confirm that the data produced are of high quality with an estimated uncertainty in the viscosity ratio data at of 0.9% and at of 1.5%. 相似文献
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醋酸纤维素取代基分布与性质的关系 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
分析了以吡啶为溶剂的醋酸纤维素的13C-NMR核磁共振谱,得出了三种不同位置羟基的取代度。结合X—射线和DSC分析,初步说明具有相同取代度但未经水解和经过水解的醋酸纤维素(CA) 性质上的差异是由于三个羟基上的取代度分布不同及消晶程度差异所致。 相似文献