金属喷涂、堆焊与修复——金属喷涂工艺与设备

热喷涂纳米结构热障涂层的最新研究;渗铝及扩散处理对电弧喷涂层结合强度的影响;高速电弧喷涂3Cr13钢涂层的组织及在含细沙油润滑条件下的磨损性能;锌合金快速模具表面改性技术;过渡材料对等离子喷涂Al2O3梯度陶瓷涂层性能影响     

等离子喷涂氧化物陶瓷涂层的形貌、结构及结合机制

前言等离子喷涂是一项现代化的表面防护与强化新技术。陶瓷材料的等离子喷涂技术由于其涂层的许多独特性能和工艺复杂性,已成为近年来热喷涂行业研究发展的热门,正在许多高科技部门得以推广。等离子喷涂陶瓷粉末包含复杂的物理、化学反应,且这些反应极其迅速,因此难以避免地会在陶瓷涂层中产生孔隙、裂纹等缺陷。为获得高质量的等离子陶瓷涂层,须对陶瓷涂层的任一局部区域进行     

等离子喷涂陶瓷耐磨涂层的研究进展

介绍了传统陶瓷耐磨涂层及等离子喷涂陶瓷耐磨涂层,重点介绍了等离子喷涂陶瓷耐磨涂层的表面结构、摩擦磨损性能和磨损机制,并对等离子喷涂陶瓷涂层的发展趋势进行了展望。     

TC4表面超音速等离子喷涂热障涂层的研究

利用超音速等离子喷涂技术在TC4合金基体表面喷涂由CoNiCrAlY过渡层和ZrO2陶瓷面层组成的梯度热障涂层,并进行800℃静态高温氧化试验.采用SEM,XRD分析了涂层的组织、形貌及结构,并研究了涂层表面硬度的变化.结果表明:TC4合金经等离子喷涂处理后表面形成陶瓷热障涂层且与基体结合紧密,表面高温抗氧化能力提高.     

6063铝合金表面等离子喷涂Al2O3/TiO2纳米陶瓷涂层组织与性能研究

采用等离子喷涂技术在6063铝合金表面喷涂Al2O3/TiO2纳米陶瓷涂层,并利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、显微硬度计和摩擦磨损试验机等分析测试手段研究了纳米结构陶瓷涂层和传统陶瓷涂层的组织与性能.结果表明:纳米陶瓷涂层中Al2O3以α、γ两相共存的形式存在,且γ-Al2O3的含量随等离子喷涂功率的增加而增加.纳米陶瓷涂层较传统陶瓷涂层的硬度和耐磨性能都有明显的提高.     

等离子喷涂陶瓷涂层的应用

简述等离子喷涂陶瓷涂层的研究进展与现状,依据陶瓷涂层应用的分类,从等离子喷涂陶瓷涂层的耐磨涂层、热障涂层、耐蚀涂层、超导涂层、压电陶瓷涂层、生物活性涂层方面介绍了目前常用的等离子喷涂陶瓷材料的性能及其应用的研究现状。     

反应等离子喷涂 TiN 涂层的研究进展

TiN具有硬度高、韧性好、摩擦系数小、化学性能稳定等优点,广泛应用于刀具、装饰、表面防护等领域。目前制备TiN涂层的方法有很多,如气相沉积、热喷涂、电镀等,反应等离子喷涂则是最常用的金属-陶瓷复合涂层制备方法。概述了反应等离子喷涂技术的基本原理和分类,包括反应等离子喷涂涂层的形成过程及工艺的优缺点。综述了反应等离子喷涂TiN涂层的喷涂工艺及性能的研究进展,包括涂层的制备方法(原位合成法、烧结破碎法)和性能特点,重点分析了涂层的力学性能、耐磨损性能、耐腐蚀性能,并提出了可以依靠热处理工艺或封孔技术来提高涂层的耐腐蚀性能。依据实验和查阅的文献,反应等离子喷涂结合了自蔓延高温合成技术和等离子喷涂技术,可以制备质量优良的厚TiN涂层(500μm),是一种新型的低成本涂层制备技术,但是反应等离子喷涂制备TiN涂层存在孔隙率较高(5%~10%)、结合强度较低(50 MPa)的问题。分别从技术、设备、工艺、后处理四个方面总结了改善涂层质量的相应措施,展望了今后的研究发展方向。     

提高等离子喷涂热障涂层隔热性能的方法

为进一步提高等离子喷涂热障涂层的隔热性能,对陶瓷材料的导热理论及热障涂层的热导率进行了研究.提出了包括寻求新型热障涂层陶瓷材料、添加掺杂剂、制备纳米涂层及双陶瓷层热障涂层等能够改善等离子喷涂涂层隔热性能的方法;并指出,采用等离子喷涂技术制备带颜色的稀土锆酸盐纳米双陶瓷层热障涂层,将会进一步改善热障涂层的隔热性能.     

铝合金压铸模表面等离子喷涂强化的研究

针对铝合金压铸模具极易出现点蚀、磨损以及脱模性能差等问题,采用等离子喷涂工艺在模具材料H13 钢基体上制备Al2O3-TiO2 陶瓷硬质涂层,通过正交试验优化了喷涂电流、喷涂电压、喷涂距离。分析结果表明:采用优化工艺对模具材料进行表面强化处理,显著改善了模具材料的硬度、耐磨性及脱模性,表面平均硬度最高可达976. 1HV,摩擦系数在0. 4 左右,浸高温铝液后的粘铝较少。     

等离子喷涂制备典型涂层研究进展

从航空航天到交通运输、电子设备和医疗器械等,大大小小的行业中均可见到涂层的应用,涉及到这些领域的涂层种类主要有耐磨、耐蚀涂层、热障涂层、压电陶瓷涂层和生物陶瓷涂层等。等离子喷涂技术具有喷涂材料范围广、工艺简单等优点,是制备上述典型涂层的常用工艺方法。虽然同种工艺可制备出不同种类涂层,但由于所选的喷涂材料、喷涂参数不同,所获得的涂层性能和涂层结构之间也存在着一定差异,须对等离子喷涂各类涂层的研究进行分析与总结。基于此,文中简要介绍了国内外等离子喷涂涂层的应用现状,之后从不同种类涂层功能需求和技术特点出发,分析喷涂工艺对涂层结构和性能的影响。最后对提升涂层性能的工艺方法进行总结,并对今后等离子喷涂涂层技术的发展趋势进行了展望。     

HVAF喷涂WC-12Co涂层的应用研究

WC-12Co涂层的组织结构主要取决于喷涂工艺,采用活化燃烧一超音速火焰喷涂(HVAF)工艺喷涂WC-12Co涂层。结果表明:HVAF涂层孔隙率为0.6%,表面粗糙度为Ra1.5,HVAF过程中,粉末粒子的扁平化程度高,涂层组织结构均匀;HVAF焰流中WC基本不发生分解,涂层韧性好,HVAF涂层平均硬度达到1 400 HV0.3。     

Influence of a Polymer Coating and the Compacting Pressure on the Magnetic Properties of Cobalt-Based Amorphous Alloys

The influence of a polymer coating applied in the manufacture of magnetic shields on magnetic properties has been studied based on the example of ribbons of a cobalt-based soft magnetic alloy (Co-Fe-Ni-Cr-Mn-Si-B) with the saturation magnetostriction close to zero. The influence of polymer coating has been separated from the effect of the compacting pressure applied upon its formation. The polymer coating was formed on the ribbon in the states with different signs of the saturation magnetostriction. It has been shown that the compacting pressure and the polymer coating have opposite effects on the properties of the ribbon and that these impacts partly level off upon the formation of the coating. The degree of the influence of the polymer coating on the magnetic properties depends on the state of the ribbon and on the sign of the saturation magnetostriction in this state.     

热处理温度对镁合金表面化学镀Ni-P合金结构和性能的影响

镁合金直接化学镀工艺中热处理温度是影响镀层质量的最重要因素之一,本文利用扫描电镜观察镀层的表面形貌确定了最佳镀液温度。将试样在不同的温度下进行热处理,用X射线衍射仪分析不同热处理温度下的晶化程度,从而确定镀层的结晶温度,并用显微硬度仪测量镀层显微硬度。     

Studies on the thermal spraying of apatite bioceramics

Hydroxylapatite (HA) coatings on metal substrates have been investigated for many years. These coatings have proved to be compatible with bone. The degree of crystallinity of HA changed, and sometimes dissociation was observed with respect to the plasma spray process. However, the plasma spray process hardly altered the crystallographic structure, with only line broadening visible. Thein vitro solubility is dependent on the degree of crystallinity of the coating. Tensile strength measurements on the strength of the coating-substrate interface using various adhesives revealed a significant difference between epoxy resin and methacrylate. The failure mode of this tensile test was dependent on the coating thickness and surface texture (polished versus nonpolished). In animal studies, the fixation of hydroxylapatite plasma- spray coated cylinders as well as noncoated Ti- 6A1- 4V cylinders (Ti) in cortical bone was evaluated using pushout tests. It appeared that HA- coated implants showed higher push- out strengths in the first months than the titanium implants, because of the earlier bone formation against the HA coating.     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of Mo coating deposited by supersonic plasma spraying

The inherent technological limitations of traditional thermal spraying technologies have the relatively high oxidation degree and porosity of prepared Molybdenum (Mo) coating. Hence, in this study, a Mo coating was fabricated using supersonic plasma spraying technology. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), tensile testing machine, high-precision macro/micro-indentation tester and ball-on-disc tribometer were used to investigate the microstructure, phase composition, mechanical and tribological properties of the coating. The results showed that the Mo coating had dense structure and highly diminished oxidation degree. The phase composition was pure Mo. The tensile strength failure occurred within the coating layer. In the meanwhile, the Mo coating exhibited a superior hardness, a high elastic work/total work (W_e/W_t), and excellent tribological properties. The wear mechanisms were fatigue wear and adhesive wear.     

Comparison of In-Flight Particle Properties, Splat Formation, and Coating Microstructure for Regular and Nano-YSZ Powders

The relationship between atmospheric pressure plasma spray parameters and in-flight particle characteristics was determined. The morphologies of individual splats and the coating microstructure were studied for different stand-off distances and arc currents. Coating cross-sectional analysis showed that the total porosity of the coating increased with decreasing arc current, and increasing stand-off distance. Two different materials were used: the regular (r-YSZ) feed stock and the nano size (n-YSZ) agglomerated powder. The results illustrate that the r-YSZ coating has higher total porosity at higher arc currents than n-YSZ coating. The splat flattening degree and circularity was examined at different substrate temperatures for both powders. The results indicate that the flattening degree increased at high temperatures for the two materials, but the values for n-YSZ were higher than those for the r-YSZ. This study showed the operating regimes in which the use of n-YSZ yields improved coating properties.     

环氧粉末涂层中介质传输的交流阻抗谱特征

在60℃的NaCl溶液中,利用交流阻抗技术研究了不同固化度熔融结合环氧粉末涂层(FBE)的 交流阻抗特征,分析了涂层固化交联结构与介质传输行为的关系.结果表明：涂层的固化度 越高,涂层的抗渗透性能越好,而高温下固化短时间的涂层与固化温度不够高的长时间固化 涂层,即使两者的固化度相近,但其抗渗性能有一定的差异,这与涂层的微观交联结构密切 相关.     

金属加热保护涂料保护原理及应用

金属加热保护涂料在金属热加工各个环节——铸、锻、热处理中不同程度获得了应用。本文从金属热处理中使用保护涂料的优点、保护涂料的分类、保护涂料的保护原理、保护涂料的一般要求及保护涂料的制备、施工工艺和涂料清理等方面进行详细的叙述。     

Propylene flow,microstructure and performance of WC–12Co coatings using a gas-fuel HVOF spray process

Five WC–12Co coatings were deposited by a high velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) system using constant oxygen flow and varying propylene flow. The phase composition, microstructure, as well as abrasive and sliding wear performance of the as-sprayed coatings were investigated. The degree of tungsten carbide (WC) decarburization in the as-sprayed coatings increases while the coating porosity decreases with the increase of the propylene flow. The coating hardness, fracture toughness, resistance to abrasive and sliding wear increases with the increase of the propylene flow, reaches maximum and then decreases. At the low flow of the propylene, relatively loose coating microstructure is formed, which leads to fracturing and pulling off the WC particles during abrasive and sliding wear process. Herewith, at the high flow of the propylene, the high degree of the WC decarburization and high brittleness of the coating leads to micro-cutting during abrasive wear as well as to cracking and delamination of the coating in the sliding wear process.     

酚醛树脂砂壳型芯真空浇注铝合金件表面粗糙度的研究

开发了一种酚醛树脂砂壳型、芯真空浇注铝合金的工艺,对影响铝合金铸件表面粗糙度的因素,如原砂粒度、浇注温度、真空度、铸件壁厚和涂层厚度等进行了实验研究,认为施涂超细粉涂料是改善铝铸件表面粗糙度的有效措施。