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分析了消失模铸造中铸件冲砂及其模料和涂料夹杂缺陷产生的原因和特点,结合生产实践,提出了改进措施:采用专制的铸件白模用材料制作浇注系统;整体组建模型簇;应用室温强度足够的消失模铸造涂料;确保浇注前浇口杯没有浮砂、尘土和杂物;合理地选择浇注系统静压头、浇注温度、负压度、干砂粒度等工艺参数。通过这些措施,有效地预防或减少了冲砂、模料和涂料夹杂缺陷的产生。 相似文献
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消失模精密铸造工艺研究 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:6
借助熔模铸造制壳工艺制成消失模铸造用的超薄空腔型壳,以减少消失模铸造在浇注过程中因聚苯乙烯气化而产生的铸件增碳、增氢等缺陷。聚苯乙烯模失模工艺为随炉升温至600℃,保温60min,型壳焙烧工艺为800℃焙烧1h。 相似文献
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介绍了激冷球铁凸轮轴的熔炼工艺及技术要求,研究了冷铁、原铁液过冷度、浇注温度、浇注速度、浇注系统对激冷球铁凸轮轴组织和硬度的影响。最终得出结论:(1)采用与单片凸轮质量之比为3倍的冷铁,对激冷球铁凸轮轴是较为适宜的;(2)只要化学成分相同,炉料配比、炉前过热温度和过热时间对激冷球铁凸轮轴材料并无大的影响;(3)在不产生气孔、冷隔等铸造缺陷条件下,采用尽可能低的浇注温度,有利于激冷球铁凸轮轴的材料性能;(4)在不出现气孔、砂眼等铸造缺陷条件下,尽可能缩短充型时间,可提高凸轮平均硬度,且同一凸轮轴的12个凸轮硬度均匀性提高;(5)减小紊流,防止冷铁被冒口预热,可解决凸轮轴部分凸轮硬度偏低的问题。 相似文献
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根据对凸轮轴常用材料的分析,选取合适的化学成分、组织性能和铸造工艺以生产激冷合金铸铁凸轮轴。凸轮轴铸件生产的关键是针对国内原材料来源,形成相应的生产技术和工艺。 相似文献
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The fracture of a camshaft made of chilled cast iron, installed in a home-made Fukang car, happened only after running over a distance of 6,200 km. The fractured camshaft was received to conduct a series of failure analyses using visual inspection, SEM observation of fracture section, microstructure analysis, chemical composition analysis and hardness examination and so on, while those of CKD camshaft made by Citroen Company in France was also simultaneously analyzed to compare the difference between them. The results showed that the fracture of the camshaft mainly results from white section in macrostructure and Ledeburite in microstructure; the crack in the fractured camshaft should be recognized to initiate at the boundary of coarser needle-like carbide and matrix, and then propagate through the transverse section. At the same time, the casting defects such as dendritic shrinkage, accumulated inclusion and initiated crack and abnormal external force might stimulate the fracture of camshaft as well. Based on failure analysis, some measures have been employed, and as a result, the fracture of home-made camshafts has been effectively prevented. 相似文献
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采用砂型铸造生产球铁排气歧管,运用AnyCasting铸造模拟软件对试制铸件进行流场和温度场的分析,预测了铸件中可能出现的缺陷、位置和大小,发现模拟分析与试验结果基本吻合,据此提出对浇注速度、浇道截面尺寸的改进措施.按照优化工艺的再次试验,获得满意的铸件. 相似文献