Source term estimation of atmospheric release due to the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident by atmospheric and oceanic dispersion simulations

The source term of the atmospheric release of ¹³¹I and ¹³⁷Cs due to the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident estimated by previous studies was validated and refined by coupling atmospheric and oceanic dispersion simulations with observed ¹³⁴Cs in seawater collected from the Pacific Ocean. By assuming the same release rate for ¹³⁴Cs and ¹³⁷Cs, the sea surface concentration of ¹³⁴Cs was calculated using the previously estimated source term and was compared with measurement data. The release rate of ¹³⁷Cs was refined to reduce underestimation of measurements, which resulted in a larger value than that previously estimated. In addition, the release rate of ¹³¹I was refined to follow the radioactivity ratio of ¹³⁷Cs. As a result, the total amounts of ¹³¹I and ¹³⁷Cs discharged into the atmosphere from 5 JST on March 12 to 0 JST on March 20 were estimated to be approximately 2.0 × 10¹⁷ and 1.3 × 10¹⁶ Bq, respectively.     

日本311地震海啸导致福岛第一核电厂严重事故的三简

本文写于日本311大地震、海啸发生后的不同时段.首先,对福岛核事故的趋向进行了初步探讨,提出了发生堆芯熔化的可能性极大;其次,对我国的核安全检查进行了思考,述说了可能危及核电厂安全的外部自然事件和人为事件;最后结合地震后所发生的一些现象,提出了需要对地质、地震研究的问题.     

风险控制在福岛核事故剂量控制中的应用及启示

简要介绍风险的基本概念与风险控制方法,并根据风险控制方法,对福岛第一核电厂核事故中控制公众受照剂量和职业照射剂量的措施进行分析和评价,找出其中的薄弱环节,并对风险控制方法在核事故剂量控制中的应用提出具体建议。     

不同扩散参数与气象条件对核电厂年均大气扩散因子的影响

基于田湾核电厂厂址1997～1999年和福建惠安核电厂厂址1995～1997年百米逐时气象数据，对四组不同扩散参数(厂址实测、IAEA推荐值、Briggs以及Pasquill参数系)对两核电厂厂址的年均大气扩散因子计算值的影响作了估算，分析表明，采用IAEA和Briggs扩散参数与厂址实测值的偏差小于20％。同时估算了不同年份气象数据对年均大气扩散因子的影响。