全瓷牙冠用玻璃渗透氧化铝陶瓷性能

通过改变氧化铝粉浆的粉液比、预烧温度以及成型工艺等参数，研究了以上因素对用于制作全瓷冠桥的In-Ceram玻璃渗透氧化铝陶瓷复合体性能的影响。研究发现，在粉液比为7：1的复合体中，颗粒分布均匀，性能较好；2次渗透组比1次渗透组性能要更好：对于不同预烧温度煅烧的样条，1150℃的强度最好；采用注浆成型的毛坯比干压成型的强度要高。结果表明粉液比7：1、注浆成型2次渗透组强度较高，达到529．8MPa。     

Co Filled Porous Anodic Alumina Film Fabricated on ECR-Al Film with Silicon Substrate

Magnetic Co nanodots embedded in the porous anodic alumina films(AAFs)on silicon substrate can be used as the magnetic recording material with high area recording density.For this purpose,pure aluminum films were deposited on Si substrate with the Electron Cyclotron Resonance(ECR)plasma sputtering technique,and AAFs with vertical nano holes were synthesized with the two-step anodization process in oxalic acid.Finally magnetic material Co was deposited into the nano holes with electrochemical method.The results showed that polycrystalline ECR-Al films are homogenous and fit for the synthesis of AAFs with uniform distributed nano holes when ion sheath formed in front of the substrate surface.The diameters of AAF nano holes were in the range from 30 to 70 nm,and the hole pitches were approximately 100 nm,the AAF on silicon substrate was about 100 nm thick after two-step anodization.Magnetic Co nanodots filled into the nano holes of AAF exhibited both fcc and hcp structures.     

牙科着色玻璃渗透氧化铝陶瓷的性能研究

在1400℃下熔融2h制备4种定制颜色的着色渗透玻璃，并将玻璃于1120℃渗透入预烧结氧化铝多孔基体，采用分光光度计测定渗透后的透射比和颜色参数，渗透后的复合材料作三点弯曲强度及断裂韧性测试，断裂面进行扫描电镜观察。结果表明：玻璃渗透后铝瓷的颜色参数范围：L^＊：68．80-78．44，a^＊：1．32～4．75，b^＊：16．86-21．86。三点弯曲强度为（420-27．72）MPa，断裂韧性为（3．70-0．13）MPa·m^1/2。     

基于有限元法分析多孔氧化铝陶瓷支架的抗压性能

对人体股骨进行生物力学分析,并采用有限元分析多孔氧化铝陶瓷支架的抗压性能。结果表明,对于体重为65 kg的人体,其单足站立时股骨受到静应力为7.2 MPa。以7.2 MPa作为植入人体股骨的外载荷,并进行有限元分析,通过与不同孔径、孔隙率单孔排布模型的压缩性能对比分析,获得孔径为620μm,孔隙率为69.7%的A33模型,其压缩性能为最优模型。     

Optical Switching and Color Changing Properties of VO2 Films on Muscovite Substrate

采用溶胶凝胶及后退火工艺制备云母基底的二氧化钒薄膜,采用XRD、SEM、FTIR及色差研究薄膜的性能。FTIR结果表明:在金属-半导体相变过程中,薄膜在红外光区的透过率变化为77%;变色性能显示相变时薄膜从低温的黄褐色变为高温黄绿色,色差E*随温度的变化规律与光学开关性能类似,色差E*在相变过程中的最大值为11.31。     

不同分散剂对氧化铝陶瓷基片加工工艺的影响

研究了两种分散剂PMAA-NH4和PMAA-Na对浆料稳定性、流变性、固相含量、坯体强度和坯体显微结构的影响.结果表明:两种分散剂均能减少陶瓷浆料中的颗粒团聚,使颗粒分散更均匀,并制得了高性能氧化铝陶瓷基片.     

闪烁玻璃原料的共沉淀法制备及其光学性能研究

采用共沉淀法制备了含0.2Pr3 :52PbO-13Bi2O3-23.33B2O3-11.67SiO2重金属氧化物玻璃组分的胶状物,作为重金属氧化物玻璃原料.该玻璃的密度为6.956 g/cm3,可见光透过率为62%,紫外吸收截止波长为410 nm,该玻璃系统能耐105r/min辐照损伤.用H2灯弱光源激发进行荧光寿命测试,0.2Pr3 :52PbO-13Bi2O3-23.33B2O3-11.67SiO2组分玻璃在H2灯激发下具有1.43 ns及5.83 ns的双指数荧光衰减时间.     

多孔阳极氧化铝膜EIS阻抗谱研究

为进一步研究多孔氧化铝膜的结构和性能,采用电化学综合分析仪测量并分析不同工艺条件下所制备的阳极氧化铝膜的电化学交流阻抗EIS图谱,建立了不同工艺条件下制备的阳极氧化铝膜的等效电路模型.结果表明:在草酸、磷酸电解液中形成的阳极氧化铝膜是多孔双层膜.在硫酸电解液中形成的直流阳极氧化铝膜的等效电路中无多孔层信息.采用直流、交流和脉冲不同电源方式,在不同电解液中制备的氧化铝膜的EIS阻抗谱各不相同,所模拟的等效电路也有所不同.     

Substrate Evolution to Microstructural and Optoelectrical Properties of Evaporated CdS Thin Films Correlated with Elemental Composition

A typical high-e fficiency solar cell device needs the best lattice matching between different constituent layers to mitigate the open-circuit voltage loss. In the present work, the physical properties of CdS thin films are investigated where films with 100 nm thickness were fabricated on the different types of substrates viz. soda–lime glass, indium-doped tin oxide(ITO)-and fl uorine-doped tin oxide(FTO)-coated glass substrates, and silicon wafer using electron beam evaporation. The X-ray diffraction patterns confirmed that deposited thin films showed cubic phase and had(111) as predominant orientation where the structural parameters were observed to be varied with nature of substrates. The ohmic behaviour of the CdS films was disclosed by current–voltage characteristics, whereas the scanning electron microscopy micrograph revealed the uniform deposition of the CdS films with the presence of round-shaped grains. The elemental analysis confirmed the CdS films deposition where the Cd/S weight percentage ratio was changed with nature of substrates. The direct energy band gap was observed in the 1.63–2.50 eV range for the films grown on different substrates. The investigated properties of thin CdS layers demonstrated that the selection of substrate(in terms of nature) during device fabrication plays a crucial role.     

钒掺杂镁基微弧氧化膜的制备及电化学与光学性能

针对TC6钛合金进行了激光冲击强化(LSP)参数设计,应用XRD衍射仪对LSP试件进行了残余应力分布规律测试和图谱分析,采用透射电子显微镜对强化层微观组织进行了观察,对有无LSP标准振动疲劳试件进行了振动疲劳对比试验.研究表明,TC6钛合金LSP较佳功率密度为3 GW/cm2,LSP能在材料表层产生深度为1.6 mm的高数值残余压应力场,表面残余应力可达-660 MPa,深度为0.1 mm处残余应力最大,最大值可达-690 MPa; LSP后没有新相产生,且晶粒细化、残余微观应变导致Bragg衍射峰宽化;LSP后钛合金表层出现高密度位错和纳米晶;钛合金标准振动疲劳试件LSP后疲劳极限由438.6 MPa增加至526.7 MPa,提高20.1％;疲劳断口分析表明LSP产生的组织细化和高数值残余压应力场可以有效抑制疲劳裂纹的萌生和扩展,从而提升TC6钛合金的抗疲劳性能.     

氧化铝陶瓷基板化学镀铜工艺优化

目的化学镀铜是氧化铝陶瓷基板金属化的一种重要手段,为了进一步优化氧化铝陶瓷基板化学镀铜工艺,研究了化学镀铜液配比(尤其是镀液中铜离子和甲醛含量)对氧化铝陶瓷覆铜板微结构和导电性的影响。方法在对氧化铝陶瓷基板经过前期处理后,采用化学镀铜法在基板上镀铜。采用X射线衍射仪、光学显微镜对氧化铝基板上的化学镀铜层物相和形貌进行观察。采用覆层测厚仪、四探针测试仪对化学铜镀层的膜厚和方阻进行测量。结果 XRD结果表明,不同配比镀液得到的化学镀铜层均具有较好的晶化程度,镀液中甲醛和铜含量较低的镀液可制备出晶粒更为细小的化学镀铜层。甲醛和铜离子含量均较高时,沉积速度过快,使镀铜层的均匀性和致密性不佳。但当甲醛含量较高、铜离子含量较低时,沉积速度适中,从而获得了均匀性和致密性较好的镀铜层,同时这种镀层具有良好的导电性。结论采用表面活性化学镀铜工艺,当镀液中甲醛浓度为0.25 mol/L和硫酸铜质量浓度为1.2 g/L时,无需高温热处理,即获得了均匀性和致密性俱佳的铜镀层,可满足覆铜板的使用要求。     

改变薄膜厚度对玻璃衬底上FePd薄膜的结构和磁性能的影响

采用磁控溅射方法在玻璃衬底上制备了不同厚度的FePd合金薄膜。研究了薄膜厚度对结构和磁性能的影响。实验表明,在FePd合金薄膜中有序化过程发生在更厚的薄膜中。随着薄膜厚度从d=22.5nm增加到67.5nm,面内矫顽力刚开始急剧增大,然后随着薄膜厚度的进一步增加矫顽力会减小。在d=67.5nm时面内矫顽力最大约为3200Oe。     

凝胶-发泡法制备多孔氧化铝隔热材料的研究

结合凝胶注模和发泡法制备了多孔氧化铝隔热材料,研究了发泡剂用量、固相含量和烧结温度等对氧化铝陶瓷气孔率的影响.结果表明,当发泡剂用量为1 wt％、固相含量为45vol％、烧结温度为1500℃时,可制备出总气孔率和闭气孔率高、孔径较小且分布均匀、强度高和热导率低的多孔氧化铝陶瓷.     

高度有序多孔氧化铝模板影响因素的研究

在酸性电解液中,用阳极氧化法制备得到了多孔阳极氧化铝(anodic aluminum oxide,AAO) 模板.用金相显微镜观察了铝片表面上的晶界,并结合扫描电镜对多孔氧化铝薄膜进行了观察和表征.研究了影响多孔氧化铝模板孔洞有序性的关键性因素.实验结果表明,多孔阳极氧化铝膜的有序度依赖于铝箔预处理、电极材料、氧化电压和电解液类型及温度等因素.     

Effects of Etching Time and NaOH Concentration on the Production of Alumina Nanowires Using Porous Anodic Alumina Template

In this work, two-step anodizing of commercial aluminum foil in acid oxalic solution was applied for producing alumina film. Then the anodic alumina film was etched in sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution resulting dense and aligned alumina nanowires. This procedure leads to splitting of alumina nanotubes. Subsequently nanowires are produced. The effects of NaOH solution concentration (0.2-1 mol/L) and etching time (60-300 s) at constant temperature on characteristic of nanotubes and produced nanowires were investigated using scanning electron microscopy. The results show that an increase in NaOH solution concentration increases the rate of nanowires production and in turn the manipulation process will be more specific.     

Effect of Zn Concentration on Microstructural,Optical,and Hyperfine Properties of Nanocrystalline a-Fe_2O_3

Efforts have been made to prepare nanocomposites of a-Fe2O3-ZnO by wet chemical route with varying concentrations of the precursors.The microstructural properties of the samples are investigated by powder X-ray diffractometry(PXRD) and Transmission electron microscopy.Initial concentration of Zn ions(up to 20 at%) leads to the formation of nanocomposites of a-Fe2O3 and ZnO.Evolution of ZnFe2O4 phase is detected by the substitution of higher concentration of Zn2?(30 at%) in the sample.The average size of the nanoparticles remains in the range of 22–27 nm as obtained from XRD data.The results obtained from electron microscopic studies are also close to these values.Photoluminescence measurement shows the excitonic peak of ZnO around 390 nm which gets strengthened with Zn addition.FTIR spectra show the metal–oxygen band below 700 cm-1.Room temperature Mssbauer studies of the samples show the transition of iron oxide form antiferromagnetic state to paramagnetic state with increasing concentration of Zn2?.Sharp quenching of hyperfine field with Zn concentration is observed as the Hintvalue reduced to zero from 51 T.     

Manufacturing of Porous Alumina Ceramic by Gel Casting

Various quantities of non-toxic monomer (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, HEMA) was added to form porous alumina ceramic by gel casting process. Pure water, monomer, cross-linker (N, N'-methylene-bis-acrylamide (MBAm)), and dispersant (ammonium salt of poly (methacrylic acid), PAS) were combined to form an aqueous solution, which added alumina powder and was milled to form alumina slurry with zirconia balls for 240 minutes. An initiator (ammonium persulfate, APS) was added to the alumina slurry with a vacuum mi...     

淀粉原位固化制备氧化铝多孔陶瓷

本工作制备多种淀粉含量不同的浆料，研究了淀粉含量对浆料固化过程、坯体强度、烧结后试样气孔率以及显微结构的影响。结果表明，固化引发时间随淀粉含量变化不大，坯体强度随着淀粉含量的增加先升高，后降低，烧后试样气孔较好的保留了坯体中淀粉颗粒的形状和尺寸分布。同时，由于淀粉原位固化制备多孔陶瓷工艺具有环境友好、原料成本低廉等优点，因而是一种有潜力的多孔陶瓷制备方法。