深井回采巷道底鼓控制原理与全断面锚注加固技术研究

为解决2204W工作面回风巷围岩变形量大、底板鼓起现象严重的问题,通过分析底鼓控制原理,提出采用全断面锚注加固技术对巷道进行支护。对支护后的巷道进行矿压监测,结果表明:全断面锚注加固技术实施后,两帮移近量最大为95mm,底板最大鼓起量为180mm,有效地控制了巷道底鼓量,保证了巷道围岩的稳定。     

岳城煤矿15~#煤大巷注浆加固技术应用

针对岳城煤矿15~#煤东轨道大巷顶底板变形严重、持续性底鼓等问题,采用了"巷道喷浆+巷帮底板注浆+两帮锚索补强"的综合支护方案,巷道顶底最大移近量为169 mm,两帮移近量最大为141 mm,巷道围岩保持了很好的完整性。     

千米深井煤巷底鼓特性及控制研究

针对邢东矿千米深井煤巷底板大变形的控制难题,在总结深井煤巷变形机制及支护机理的基础上,分析-980m水平第一联络巷底板变形失稳的主要原因,并结合现场地质生产条件,提出顶帮"锚网梁索"和底板"U型钢反底拱+底板锚杆+混凝土回填"的联合控制技术,并现场应用。现场实践表明,采用该方案45d后巷道变形趋于平稳,顶板最大下沉量47mm,两帮移近量98mm,底鼓量32mm,解决了-980m水平第一联络巷强烈底鼓的围岩控制难题,并为类似巷道围岩控制提供了技术支撑。     

近距离煤层回采巷道支护参数优化研究

为解决近距离煤层回采巷道受上部遗留煤柱应力集中影响下巷道围岩变形控制困难的问题,对煤层围岩地质力学进行原位测试,根据测试结果对工作面回采巷道进行支护参数合理设计。工程实践结果表明:153201巷顶底板移近量最大为218mm,两帮移近量最大为157mm;153202巷顶底板移近量最大为223mm,两帮移近量最大为241mm,围岩变形量能够满足巷道的后期使用。     

西曲矿12315运输巷矿压显现特征及支护技术

西曲矿12315运输巷成巷后围岩变形破坏严重,通过现场勘查和矿压监测研究表明,临近工作面采动影响下,顶板严重下沉,底板遇水膨胀底鼓严重,采用“强顶强底”的支护理念,增加顶板锚索数量提高顶板的支护强度,采取底板隔水措施抑制底鼓。现场应用后矿压监测结果表明,采动影响下巷道顶板离层量很小,底板底鼓量最大为208 mm,顶板下沉量小于60 mm,两帮总相对移近量小于73 mm,巷道变形量能够满足工作面回采期间的正常使用。     

极松软厚煤层简放开采回采巷道变形规律研究

淮北矿区芦岭煤矿8109工作面煤层为极松软厚煤层,采用简易放顶煤开采技术。为掌握简放工作面回采巷道受采动影响后围岩变形规律,对回采巷道围岩变形进行了观测。观测结果表明,运输巷围岩变形随时间整体上呈线性变化,支承压力影响区围岩的变形速率较原岩应力区巷道围岩的大,顶底板移近量和两帮移近量的变形速率呈现出一定的周期性变化;在支承压力影响区内,运输巷的两帮变形量和变形速率均大于顶底板移近量和移近速率。在采动影响下,回风巷围岩表现为明显的流变变形,变形随时间的增加而增长。在过支承压力峰值以后,随着离工作面煤壁越近,回采巷道变形表现越剧烈。回风巷围岩的顶底板移近量和两帮移近量大小相差不大,两帮移近量和速度大于巷道底鼓量和速度。     

浅埋深矿井回采巷道底鼓治理技术研究

为解决补连塔煤矿综采工作面巷道底鼓严重的问题,在底板软岩、采动压力大的条件下分别应用了反底拱法、混凝土预制块法、隔离煤柱法等底鼓治理技术,结果表明:采用反底拱法时巷道两帮最大移近量400 mm,顶底板最大移近量890 mm;采用混凝土预制块法时两帮最大移近量400 mm,顶底板最大移近量990 mm,采用隔离煤柱法时两帮最大移近量400 mm,顶底板最大移近量900 mm,应用反底拱法、混凝土预制块法、隔离煤柱法等底鼓治理技术取得的效果基本一致,但从经济效益方面考虑应选用混凝土预制块法。     

高应力全煤尾巷围岩变形破坏机理及控制技术

针对高应力综放工作面瓦斯尾巷围岩稳定性控制难题,综合运用理论分析、数值模拟及现场实测的方法分析围岩变形破坏特征。结果表明:在非采动影响期间,巷道两帮塑性区不断向深部发展是引起顶沉和底鼓的根源;受采动影响时,缺乏超前支护是片帮垮顶的主因。据此提出"支顶-控底-助帮"支护理论及技术,即:在尾巷内布设1排混凝土支柱,给顶板强有力地支撑,并将顶板压力传递至底板以控制底鼓,继而减轻两帮载荷,阻止两帮塑性区向深部扩展;同时,对尾巷起超前支护作用。     

镇城底矿软弱顶板煤巷支护技术研究

为了解决深部软岩巷道围岩变形大的问题,先对原支护方案下巷道围岩变形进行分析,发现原支护下顶底板相对位移量868.5mm,两帮移近量达到725.2mm,根据变形情况给出锚杆+锚索优化支护方案。对优化支护方案进行分析,发现优化后顶底板移近量达到131.36mm,较原支护方案下降83.49%,两帮移近量为85.25mm,两帮移近量下降了86.79%。对优化方案进行应用分析,得出随着监测天数的增大,此时的巷道围岩变形量呈现先增大后平稳的趋势,巷道底鼓量最大值为226.3,巷道的两帮移近量为364.1mm,顶底板移近量为443.3mm,较原支护方案变形量得到一定控制,为巷道稳定性做出贡献。     

30407运输巷底鼓防治措施及其效果监测

为控制30407工作面运输巷底鼓,保证工作面安全通风及生产,在运输巷布置钻孔对巷道围岩变形移近量进行监测,发现巷道底板在靠近煤柱一侧出现应力明显集中的情况,该侧围岩变形较为严重.现场在巷道两侧布置钻孔,对巷道围岩进行泄压及加固.监测结果表明:治理段巷道的底鼓变形20 d后趋于稳定,巷道底鼓量比未治理阶段减少200 mm,巷道底鼓变形得到控制.     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

唐口煤矿深部复杂开采工作面瓦斯分源涌出规律研究

研究工作面瓦斯涌出规律对工作面瓦斯治理有重要意义。为了得到唐口煤矿深部3号煤层复杂开采条件下工作面回采时期瓦斯涌出时空演化规律,选取6304工作面作为对象,采用实测方法研究6304工作面瓦斯涌出规律。结果表明:6304工作面瓦斯涌出量为6.534 m³/min,其中煤壁占34.27%,落煤占29.62%,采空区占36.11%;沿工作面倾向由低到高,瓦斯浓度整体为上升趋势,其中1—76号架工作面瓦斯浓度小于0.20%,76—102号架瓦斯浓度上升明显,最大为0.387%;上隅角的后部采空区是工作面的瓦斯主要涌出源,上隅角1号测点瓦斯浓度0.78%,上隅角周边3号、5号、7号、8号、9号测点瓦斯浓度平均为0.643%;周期来压时,上隅角瓦斯相对平时较高。研究为针对性的瓦斯分源监控与灾害防治提供基础。