一维弹道修正引信DCM启动时间快速计算方法研究

根据一维射程修正技术与迫弹特性，分析了弹丸在配备阻尼修正机构前后的阻力系数变化规律，提出一种一维弹道修正引信DCM启动时间快速计算方法，即利用射程修正量与阻尼片作用时间的关系，粗略估算出阻尼片的张开时间，然后重新计算弹道，根据计算出的目标射程与预测弹道落点射程的差值的正负来精确算出阻尼片的张开时间。仿真结果验证了该方法的可行性和正确性。     

基于摄动理论的弹道修正榴弹落点偏差预测

榴弹二维弹道修正引信要求选用精度高、计算量小的落点预测算法,弹道积分外推和多项式拟合均不满足该要求。针对该问题,提出了基于摄动理论的落点偏差预测算法,通过射前装定基准弹道和偏导数实现榴弹落点偏差的准确预测。基于摄动落点偏差预测的数学原理,采用数值解法研究了计算步长、偏导数阶数、基准弹道和偏导数行数的选取原则,并用二阶渐消记忆滤波的方法减小了GPS测试误差对预测精度的影响,采用仿真的手段对预测精度和在弹道修正榴弹上使用的有效性进行了分析。仿真结果表明,摄动落点偏差预测在基准弹道的邻域内有较高的预测精度。     

基于摄动落点预测与修正比例导引的复合修正算法设计

为提高旋转稳定弹的精确打击能力,该文以安装固定鸭舵式二维弹道修正组件的修正炮弹为对象,针对旋转稳定弹的控制特点,设计出一种基于摄动落点预测与修正比例导引律相结合的修正算法。针对弹道的升弧段与降弧段,分别推导出摄动落点预测偏差与修正比例导引的控制信号,并根据弹体传函建立出全弹道复合算法的控制信号。通过仿真,在仅考虑弹丸的随机扰动情况下,修正弹弹道落点的纵向标准差为22.835 7 m,横向标准差为23.579 2 m,圆概率误差为27.507 0 m。仿真结果表明,摄动+比例导引的复合导引算法可有效提高该修正弹的射击精度,减小落点散布。     

横向弹道修正的一种快速计算方法

针对阻力环叠加减旋翼片的二维弹道修正技术方案,基于外弹道理论,建立其二维修正的飞行弹道模型,推导了横向弹道修正过程对应的近似偏流公式和修正量计算方法。进行横向弹道修正能力及飞行稳定性分析,并通过炮射试验验证该计算方法的准确性和有效性,计算结果与6自由 度弹道模型计算结果及炮射试验结果基本一致,最大误差不超过40 m. 研究结果对二维弹道修正技术的工程应用具有参考价值。     

基于摄动理论的动态弹道偏差阈值修正方法

基于摄动落点偏差预测的弹道修正方法具有落点偏差计算精度高,弹上计算量小等优点。研究了基于该理论在二维弹道修正应用中相关的系列问题。基于多元函数的泰勒级数展开理论,推导了完整的摄动落点偏差预测理论模型。基于摄动偏差理论提出了一种修正步长自适应的射角诸元快速求解方法,一般循环解算弹道模型不超过3次即可得到落点误差不超过1 m的射角诸元。基于不同弹道位置上平均弹道误差,给出了偏导数求解中弹道偏差设置方法。提出了一种动态弹道偏差阈值修正方法,选用该方法进行弹道修正,平均弹道修正次数减少29.1%,而弹丸落点CEP增大不明显。     

弹道修正火箭弹修正方案与射击精度研究

为了提高弹药射击精度,采用脉冲推冲器和阻力板作为修正执行机构对弹道进行修正。针对不同修正方案,建立了各自对应的的六自由度弹道模型,设计了以落点预测为基础的控制策略。在分析、比较单一执行机构弹道修正特点的基础上,提出了组合修正方案。以某型火箭弹为应用对象,对不同修正方案的弹道修正效果进行了仿真实验。结果表明:脉冲推冲器对横向偏差修正效果明显,对纵向偏差修正能力不足; 阻力板对纵向偏差修正效果明显,无法消除横向偏差; 组合修正方案对横向偏差和纵向偏差都具有较好的修正效果,能将火箭弹的圆概率误差提高到28 m。最终通过飞行试验对上述结论进行了验证,结果验证了组合修正方案对弹道修正的有效性。     

一种基于速度方向修正的旋转稳定弹弹道跟踪制导方法研究

针对旋转稳定二维弹道修正弹的制导律设计问题,提出了一种基于速度方向修正的弹道跟踪制导方法,推导了固定舵产生阶跃激励时弹丸的攻角及速度运动规律,得到了平均偏角的相位角与固定舵滚转角的关系。通过在标准弹道上生成一个虚拟未来点,得到了速度角的指令。提出了通过修正速度方向与该指令的偏差,实现对标准弹道跟踪的原理。提出了一种当实际弹道偏离标准弹道较远时,通过落点预测实时生成新的标准弹道的方法。仿真结果表明:小射角射击时,可在全弹道采用速度方向修正来跟踪标准弹道;大射角射击时,可在降弧段在线生成标准弹道,再通过速度方向修正来跟踪该标准弹道。     

基于摄动原理的火箭弹落点实时预测

基于摄动原理,提出了以6自由度弹道方程解算的弹道为火箭弹基准弹道,求解参数扰动引起的落点偏差变化量的落点实时预测方法,并给出了详细解算步骤。将各种扰动系数的解算赋予地面火控计算机,降低了弹载计算机的解算复杂度和解算量。以122 mm火箭弹为例,选取一条基准弹道,分别对无扰动、仅存在初始扰动和全弹道存在随机扰动3种条件下的无控弹道进行了落点预测仿真实验和火箭弹落点预测飞行试验。研究结果表明：该方法在仿真实验和实际飞行试验中都具有较高的预测精度,横向偏差收敛速度较纵向偏差快,其波动幅度在全弹道上较纵向偏差小,而且纵向偏差预测在火箭弹降弧段才趋于收敛;采用该方法进行预测时每次解算时间为167 ns左 右,远小于弹载控制器2 ms的控制周期,实现了实时预测。     

一种高精度弹道导弹落点预测方法

为高精度预测弹道导弹落点,提出了高精度落点预测算法,即首先基于椭圆弹道粗估计所划定的落点范围搜索可能目标,然后基于4D外弹道模型应用遗传算法对弹道导弹弹道进行精细预测.该算法可快速划定目标搜索范围并精确生成弹道导弹轨迹;以导弹必定攻击我方军事目标的基本假定改变了以往算法仅依靠弹道特性的局限,并支持多弹头弹道导弹的落点预测.仿真实验表明该算法的运行时间平均在2s以内,精度在100m范围,可以满足弹道导弹预警的时间和精度要求,也可为多弹头同时预测落点.     

基于线性弹道模型的末段修正弹落点预测

针对末段修正弹在弹道末段快速预测落点的问题,提出一种将六自由度刚体外弹道模型线性化的方法,得到线性弹道方程组并求其解析解,结合剩余飞行弧长估算公式,推导出弹道落点快速预测解析公式。以六自由度弹道为基准,通过仿真分析了不同射角不同预测点下线性弹道模型预测法的预测精度和解算时间,结果表明该方法对偏流方向的落点预测误差小于8 m,解算速度相比三自由度数值积分落点预测法提高了一个数量级。该方法为弹载计算机进行实时快速弹道解算提供理论依据,对末段修正弹的工程应用具有参考价值。     

Nitrosation and Nitration of Tetraacetyldibenzylhexaazaisowurtzitane

Tetraacetyldibenzylhitane (TADBIW) was subjected to debenzylation by nitrosating with inorganic materials available commercially to synthesize tetraacetyldinitrosohexaazaisowurtzitane (TADNSIW). TADNSIW was purified, and its structure was determined by FTIR, 1H NMR, MS and element analysis. The debenzylation reaction of TADBIW gave quantitative benzaldehyde as a by-product. This indicates that the reaction produces an imine cation as an intermediate. Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (HNIW) was prepared from unpurified TADNSIW with the yield over 96.0 % and the purity more than 98.0 %. And the mechanism of the reaction from TADNSIW to HNIW is proposed to be oxidation of nitroso and nitration of acetyl on the molecule of TADNSIW, This reaction system involved is simple, and the reaction can complete within a short time and under mild conditions. The product can be easily to separate and the waste disposed readily.     

Method for Measuring Velocity of Warhead Fragments Based on Photoelectric Detection

For measuring velocity and impacting position of single fragment of warhead, a non-contact measuring method is proposed, in which a six-light-screen array, a position indicator, a multi-channel chronograph and a computer are used.The principle of measurement is described. The key device of the system is a light screen array sensor which consists of six light screens allocated with certain geometrical parameters. When the fragment flies through the light screen array, the time of passing through each of the screens is recorded by the multi-channel chronograph. According to the time data and the geometrical parameters of the array, the velocity vector and the location of the fragment can be calculated immediately. The presented method can be used to locate the fragment and to measure the real velocity on its flying direction. It can also be used to measure the velocity of a fragment swarm after the system is engineered further.     

A Robust Algorithm for Watermarking 2D Vector Maps with Low Shape-Distortions

The technique of watermarking has been introduced into 2D vector maps for many potential applications such as protecting the copyright of important GIS （geographical information system） data and tracing the data source of military maps. In most previous works, although the validity of the map data could be preserved during the embedding procedure, the shape-distortions of the map elements are usually neglected which would tend to degrade the invisibility of the watermarking schemes. A shape-preserving algorithm for watermarking 2D vector maps is presented in this paper. A 1D distance sequence extracted from the original map is adopted as the cover data instead of 2D coordinates. A watermark bit is represented by changing the distributions of the cover data. The embedding procedure induces lower shape-distortions than in former works. Experimental results indicate better invisibility of the proposed scheme, as well as its robustness to certain attacks such as map simplification, interpolation, additive noise and most geometric transforms.     

数码电子雷管中影响点火头性能因素分析

阐述了数码电子雷管中,点火药剂细结晶三硝基间苯二酚铅（LTNR）的制备工艺;从点火药剂的种类、加入黏合剂的质量分数、桥丝直径、点火头的电阻值、防潮漆的蘸涂等方面对点火头性能的影响因素进行了探讨;通过震动试验、并联起爆试验、延期精度检测与考核,试验结果表明：一次性合成的细结晶LTNR是制造数码电子雷管点火头较为理想的点火药剂,按技术要求生产的点火头性能指标能够满足行业标准要求。     

Open Rule-setting System Applied to Conceptual Design of Engines

Open rule-setting method advanced in this paper concentrates on providing designers of engines with a convenient way to express their design innovations and develop the expected prototypes in the early CAD stage, and constitute effective models for the following analysis process of CAE and CAPP. The problems arisen in the process of conceptual design with the traditional experience-based development method are analyzed. Based on those analyses, open rule-setting method is presented and some associated technical problems are discussed. The functional framework of open rule-setting system was built as software engineering methods. The speciality of the engine product as a kind of complex product and the requirement of the engine product based on its structural particularity to rule-setting system are considered carefully. A demonstration is supplied to illustrate how the open rule-setting method enhances the efficiency and quality of the engine conceptual design.     

Design and Implementation of One Missile Visual Simulation System Based on OpenGL

The implementation of a missile＇s visual simulation system is explained that is developed with OpenGL（open graphic library） and the flight path and flight carriage in different stages of the missile are displayed. The establishment problems of the 3D scene are circumstantiated including the construction and redeployment of the model, creation of the virtual scene, setting of the multi-viewports and multi-windows etc. The missile＇s data driver, system flow, the modules and their mutual relations of the missile visual simulation system are discussed. The missile flight simulation results and effect of the scenes are given.     

Research on Linux Network Device Driver

By analyzing the working principle of Linux network device driver, discussing the Linux network driver structure and its key technologies, the general network driver structure and its design methodologies in Linux system are summarized. Through modifying the network device driver of Linux device driver 3rd version snull, c and improving the COW technology, the Zero-Copy technology in Linux （kernel version 2.6.11 ） is implemented. In the end, the success test tells us that the thorough analysis of network device driver is the foundation of many applications, and it also provides a certain improvement to a lot of real applications, even to military application development.     

Improvement and Experiment of the Reamer in Vibra Cutter Against Wave Edge of Titanium Sheet Alloy Parts

By analyzing the influencing factors of part quality making of sheet alloy of titanium by vibra cutter, the shape of upper reamer is set as cylinder and wedge-shaped form, and the lower reamer as plain and hemicycle form, and its main structural parameters are defined as well. Then it is validated further that such improved vibra cutter reamer can be used to process curve-edged parts of titanium alloy sheet. The experimental result shows that the titanium alloy sheet parts processed by above equipment have no sharpen angles for convex parts and evident crevasse of concave-edged part. In summary, such improvement can eliminate the free-waved edge and improve the manufacture quality of titanium alloy sheet parts greatly.     

Dynamic Encryption Technology in Ad-hoc Networks

A new dynamic encryption application in ad-hoc networks is proposed. The advantages of this method are its being able to use the previous ciphertext as a seed of a new encryption process, rendering the encryption process effective in all communication process by continuous dynamic key generation together with synchronization, and its capability to cut back on system bandages to a greater extent, which is valuable for the ad-hoc circumstance. In addition, the rationality and effectiveness of this novel encryption method have been verified by the test results.     

Experimental Study on the Small Flyer Initiating Behavior of Fine-grained Explosives

The initiating behavior of fine-grained explosives by small flyer is studied. The diameter of small flyer in this device is 1 ram. The test results indicate that the granularity of explosives has great effect on its flyer initiating sensitivity.The flyer initiating sensitivity of the fine-grained explosives is higher and the critical initiating energy is lower than that of common explosives. For common explosive, the flyer initiating sensitivity increases as the density is reduced. But for the fine-grained explosive, the test results are exactly opposite.