Low Cost High Performance Steel Plate With Superior HAZ Toughness for Large Heat Input Welding

In this paper, a laboratory study has been made to develop low cost high performance steel plates with superior HAZ toughness for large heat input welding. Simulated results show that the absorbed impact energy of heat-affected zone (HAZ) at -20℃reaches above 200J when large heat inputs of 100 to 400kJ/cm were applied, suggestive of superior HAZ toughness for large heat input welding of developed steel plate. The microstructures in HAZ are transformed from mainly fine ferrite and bainite at 100kJ/cm, through an intermediate stage of ferrite, bainite and pearlite at 200 and 300kJ/cm, to nearly fine ferrite and pearlite at 400kJ/cm. The prior austenite grain size and ferrite grain size in HAZ are controlled to ～50 and ～20μm, respectively. The high HAZ toughness is due to the inhibition of prior austenite grain size at high temperatures and the formation of beneficial microstructures to HAZ toughness during continuous cooling.     

Laser Welding of Ultra-Fine Grained Steel SS400

Steeliswidelyusedbecauseofitsgoodcompre hensive properties ,plentyofresourceandlowerprice .Thestrengthandtoughnessaretwoimpor tantpropertiesofsteels ,andpeoplemakeeffortstoincreasetheirvalues .Addingalloyingelementandcontrollingmicrostructurearetwobasicwaystoac complishtheaim .Therefinedmicrostructureob tainedbyprocessingtechniqueenablesthestrengthandtoughnessofsteeltobeincreasedwithoutaddingalloyingelementandtheratioofperformance costtobeincreased .Theultra finegrainedsteelshavefer ritegrains…     

焊接热输入对Nb-Ti钢CGHAZ组织韧性影响

为了探究Nb Ti钢合适的焊接热输入范围并指导实际焊接工艺过程,利用Formastor F Ⅱ型自动相变测量仪和Gleeble 3800热模拟试验机研究了焊接热输入对Nb Ti钢相变温度、组织和韧性的影响规律。结果发现,当冷却速度大于6 ℃/s时,Nb Ti钢模拟CGHAZ的组织为粒状贝氏体和板条贝氏体,且随着冷却速度降低,板条贝氏体含量下降,粒状贝氏体含量增加;当冷却速度为6 ℃/s时,出现晶界铁素体组织,且随着冷却速度继续下降,晶界铁素体含量增加;当冷却速度不大于0.6 ℃/s时,组织为完全的铁素体和珠光体。随t8/5时间的增加,M A含量先增加后减少,在t8/5为178 s时,M A面积百分数达到最大值,为5.1%。当t8/5时间为144～178 s时,M A组元的含量是控制Nb Ti钢模拟CGHAZ区韧性的主要因素;当t8/5为256 s时,M A组元含量下降,粗大的晶界铁素体是控制Nb Ti钢模拟CGHAZ韧性的因素。     

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Welding thermal simulation tests were performed on E550 shipbuilding steel and the effect of welding parameters on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the simulated heat affected zone (HAZ) was investigated. The result indicates that the microstructure of coarse-grained heat affected zone (CGHAZ) is strongly affected by t8/5. When t8/5 is shorter, the microstructure mainly consists of lath bainite and granular bainite. With the increase of t8/5, the impact toughness decreases, the volume fraction of granular bainite increases and becomes dominant when t8/5=300s. With the increase of welding peak temperature, the impact toughness of the single-pass weld specimens increases first and then decreases, while that of the double-pass weld specimens increases, with intercritically reheated coarse-grained heat affected zone (IRCGHAZ) has the lowest value. Microstructural examination reveals that the embrittlement of CGHAZ and IRCGHAZ is mainly caused by the formation of coarse granular bainite for the former, and coarse M-A constituents along grain boundaries for the latter.     

Q690q耐候桥梁钢免预热焊接热影响区的组织性能

针对Q690q耐候桥梁钢,利用MMS-300热模拟试验机进行焊接热循环过程模拟试验,研究了10.5～114.9 kJ/cm热输入下粗晶热影响区(CGHAZ)、细晶热影响区(FGHAZ)和不完全相变热影响区(ICHAZ)的微观组织以及冲击韧性、硬度的变化情况,并观察了冲击断口形貌,然后采用优选的焊接热输入,进行了免预热的药芯焊丝熔化极气体保护焊(FCAW)和埋弧焊(SAW)的焊接工艺评定试验。结果表明,热输入较低时,CGHAZ和FGHAZ主要生成板条马氏体组织、ICHAZ出现岛状的M/A组元,其冲击韧性低、硬度高;热输入较高时,CGHAZ主要生成大尺寸的粒状贝氏体、准上贝氏体或上贝氏体组织,同时大尺寸的块状M/A组元数量不断增加、尺寸变大,其冲击韧性显著降低。FGHAZ生成较多多边形或准多边形铁素体、珠光体等高温转变组织,其硬度降低明显。ICHAZ除生成准多边形铁素体、无碳化物贝氏体和退化珠光体外,回火索氏体基体组织中的碳化物颗粒尺寸不断变大,其强韧性不断降低;热输入为18.2～25.7 kJ/cm时,CGHAZ以板条束细小且异向的板条贝氏体为主、FGHAZ形成细小均匀的板条贝氏体和粒状...     

细晶组织耐候钢热影响区粗晶区的组织和性能

 采用焊接热模拟技术研究了焊接热循环对细晶组织09CuPCrNi钢热影响区粗晶区 (CGHAZ)显微组织和性能的影响。结果表明,在800~500 ℃冷却时间t8/5≤8 s时,该钢CGHAZ组织为贝氏体和少量马氏体。随着t8/5延长,在原奥氏体晶界上逐渐析出先共析铁素体,当t8/5＞18 s时,显微组织由大量铁素体和珠光体组成,且原奥氏体晶粒明显粗化,先共析铁素体含量增加。在-20 ℃和0 ℃下,t8/5对冲击吸收功影响较小,在-40 ℃时,随着t8/5延长,冲击吸收功下降显著,而且随着t8/5延长,CGHAZ硬度逐渐下降,但硬度值均高于母材,焊接热影响区相对于母材未出现软化倾向。     

焊接热输入对X90管线钢CGHAZ组织和冲击性能的影响

采用焊接热模拟技术、显微组织分析和冲击试验的方法,研究焊接线能量对X90管线钢粗晶热影响区组织和力学性能的影响规律。结果表明,不同线能量下试验钢的组织均为板条贝氏体(LBF)和粒状贝氏体(GBF),线能量为25 kJ/cm时,试验钢的组织主要为LBF,冲击功较高;随着焊接线能量的增加,GBF增加,晶粒粗化,韧性显著下降。     

大线能量焊接船板钢的研究现状与发展

大线能量焊接过程中,焊接HAZ高温停留时间延长,相变冷却速度减慢,HAZ奥氏体晶粒急剧长大。采用TiN、Ti-B等技术抑制HAZ奥氏体晶粒长大以提高大线能量焊接性能难以满足更高线能量的要求。氧化物冶金技术的提出对大线能量焊接用钢HAZ韧性的改善具有重要的意义。文章主要叙述了大线能量焊接HAZ韧性改善的方法以及发展方向,并重点对稀土Y应用于大线能量焊接HAZ韧性改善的可能性进行分析预测。     

微量硼对热轧低焊接裂纹敏感性钢力学性能的影响

采用相同轧制工艺试制低焊接裂纹敏感性钢,对比分析了微量硼元素对显微组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明:含硼钢的屈服强度和抗拉强度比无硼钢分别要高150和105MPa,但冲击韧性明显低于无硼钢.显微组织分析可知,硼的偏聚机制使组织中保留了明显的原始奥氏体晶界,并获得具有较大有效晶粒尺寸的板条贝氏体束,同时在贝氏体板条晶界上分...     

超低碳贝氏体钢焊接热影响区冲击韧性的研究

用Ｇｌｅｅｂｌｅ－１５００热模拟机对含铜超低碳贝氏体钢进行不同焊接工艺下热模拟试验。研究了焊接热影响区的组织、性能。探讨了不同ｔｓ／５对钢中贝氏体组织组成及形态的影响以及组织与低温韧性的关系。用径迹显微照相技术（ＰＴＡ）显示了硼在热影响区的行为。结果表明：在不同焊接条件下，此类钢焊接热影响区均具有较好的低温韧性和较低的韧脆转变温度。当以中等速率冷却时，高温时生成的一定量的粒状贝氏体可有效地分割奥氏