双相不锈钢2205热轧钢带氧化铁皮显微分析

 应用OM、SEM、XRD技术,分析研究了双相不锈钢2205热轧钢带氧化铁皮显微结构特征,这是决定钢带酸洗效果的本质因素之一。结果表明：热轧后钢带表面氧化铁皮存在大量的裂纹以及局部伴有氧化铁皮部分脱落,有利于酸洗;氧化铁皮厚度一般为10 μm左右,但是存在局部区域氧化层增厚以及氧化铁皮向基体内部的嵌入;氧化铁皮中含有难以酸洗的铁橄榄石（Fe2SiO4）和尖晶石结构的Cr2O3·FeO等物相,增加了钢带表面氧化铁皮酸洗去除的难度。     

2507双相不锈钢热轧板表面起皮缺陷的特征及成因分析

针对2507双相不锈钢热轧板表面起皮缺陷问题,通过对热轧板取样,使用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和能谱仪观察起皮缺陷处表面,并进一步对基体处进行了观察,对比了两者金相组织特点以及物相组成,分析了起皮缺陷的成因及形成过程.研究发现:起皮缺陷处组织变形流向与基体明显不同,铁素体体积分数为83.97％,显著高于其基体的62.33％,...     

Effect of solution treatment on structure of oxide scales for 2205 duplex stainless steel

The oxide scales of 2205 duplex stainless steel plates were studied at hot- rolled state and solid- solution state by SEM, XRD and EDS. The oxide scales on the surface of 2205 duplex stainless steel are composed of a variety of oxides, such as Fe2O3, Cr2O3, FeO??Cr2O3 and NiO??Fe2O3 with spinel structure. After the solution treatment, the oxide scales on the surface changed, in the meantime, the oxidation occurred in the stainless steel substrate. The content of Cr, Ni, Mo increased in the oxides contacting with the substrate, in addition, the distribution of Cr and Ni was more evenly in the oxide scales. The content of Si, Mo increased significantly in the contacting part with the substrate. The surface of the steel plate was formed by a certain outside- in hierarchical oxide phase of Fe, Mo, Ni, Cr and Si. The stability and complexity of the oxide film increased, so it was more difficult to be removed by acid pickling.     

Effects of Ca and B on the Strip Deformation of Cold Rolled Duplex Stainless Steel Type 2205 during Continuous Annealing

The effects of Ca and B on the strip deformation of duplex stainless steel Type 2205 under continuous annealing conditions were investigated. For the creep test, the stresses were calculated from the line tension applied to hot rolled and cold rolled Type 2205 strip during continuous annealing. It was found that the cold rolled Type 2205 steel showed more prominent superplasticity as compared with the hot rolled steel, which could be attributed to the fine grain size of the cold rolled steel. The creep rate of cold rolled Type 2205 steel decreased with the Ca and B additions due to the grain boundary segregation of B. It is suggested that the rate controlling mechanism for the strip deformation of cold rolled Type 2205 steel seems to be grain boundary diffusion in γ phase.     

节镍型奥氏体不锈钢轧板表面脱皮缺陷特征与成因

节镍型奥氏体不锈钢热轧板和冷轧板常见的表面脱皮缺陷对后续产品合格率有着极大的影响。采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜和电子背散射衍射等手段,观察并分析该脱皮缺陷处的宏观形貌、微观组织及元素成分,探究脱皮缺陷的形成原因。结果表明,热轧板脱皮缺陷表面及纵截面存在明显的嵌入型Cr、Mn金属氧化物,其化学组成与其常见氧化铁皮高度一致。此外,在热轧板脱皮缺陷纵截面EBSD扫描中发现有残余铁素体组织,轧制过程中该处两相组织热塑性差异可能导致微裂纹产生及后续高温氧化,从而表现为热轧板常见的氧化型脱皮缺陷。冷轧板脱皮缺陷来源于热轧板的隐性缺陷,其异常成分与中间包覆盖剂、结晶器保护渣等外来夹杂物基本一致,这些夹杂物在浇注过程卷入铸坯内部且多在冷轧过程得以暴露,并表现为夹杂型脱皮缺陷,形貌上包括直线型脱皮和剥落型脱皮。通过改进连铸中间包与浸入式水口工艺,可有效降低这类不锈钢轧材表面的脱皮缺陷比例。     

2205双相不锈钢连铸过程中夹杂物的形成机制

摘要：为了研究2205双相不锈钢连铸过程中夹杂物的特征及形成机制，从2205双相不锈钢连铸中间包和板坯上分别取试样，利用扫描电镜分析夹杂物的类型及形貌特征，并结合热力学计算探讨夹杂物的演变规律及其形成原因。结果表明，2205双相不锈钢中间包中存在大于10μm的夹杂物，中间包中夹杂物类型主要为CaO Al2O3和CaO Al2O3 MgO球形夹杂物，板坯中夹杂物尺寸都小于10μm，板坯中CaO Al2O3和CaO Al2O3 MgO球形夹杂物外面包裹了一层TiN。错配度和热力学计算表明凝固过程中CaO Al2O3和CaO Al2O3 MgO球形夹杂物为TiN的析出提供了形核质点。     

00Cr17Ni14Mo2不锈钢热轧中板工艺质量改进研究

通过对00Cr17Ni14Mo2热轧不锈钢板缺陷的研究,剖析缺陷类型和形成机理,针对性地进行炼钢成分设计,使得00Cr17Ni14Mo2热轧不锈钢板缺陷得以消除,热轧板质量稳步提升。     

Effects of Sulphate-reducing Bacteria on Corrosion Behaviour of 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel

The effects of sulphate-reducing bacteria(SRB)on the 2205 duplex stainless steel in the sea water and oil industry environments were studied by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS),potentiodynamic polarization and microorganism analysis.The results showed that the detected SRB was the non-spore bacillus of about 0.8μm×(1.8-2.2)μm in size and the content of S was about 7.59% in the corrosion products.SRB contributed to the corrosion evolution which caused the corrosion failure of 2205 duplex stainless steel pipe in the liquid hydrocarbon cooler.During the corrosion process,the produced H2S could significantly influence the anodic process and finally accelerate the corrosion.SEM observation indicated that the distribution of SRB on the surface of 2205 duplex stainless steel was nonuniform.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis revealed that the surface film was composed of Cr2O3,MoO3,FeS,FeS2,Fe(OH)2 and FeO after immersing the sample in the SRB medium for 14d.     

304不锈钢2B板表面线鳞缺陷改进实践

针对304不锈钢2B板表面发生的线鳞缺陷,采用扫描电镜对缺陷处形貌和成分进行了分析,采用光学显微镜对同期生产的板坯、热轧卷进行夹杂物分析。结果表明,304线鳞缺陷是由CaO- SiO2- MgO夹杂物引起。在304不锈钢的工业生产中,通过控制炼钢过程工艺,有效改善了钢中夹杂物水平,并减少了304不锈钢2B板表面线鳞缺陷的发生率。改进后,板坯边部和中部试样中夹杂物以5~10 μm为主,热轧板中C类硅酸盐夹杂和D类球状氧化物夹杂都为0.5级,线鳞缺陷的发生率跟改进前相比降低了1.35％。     

经济型双相不锈钢2101中氮化物在基体中的平衡固溶度计算

为了解析出物对经济型双相不锈钢2101热塑性的影响机制,对比了相同工艺下2101和2205双相不锈钢在热变形过程中相界析出物产生的规律.结果表明:2101钢比2205钢的相界处更倾向于产生析出物,促使后续热变形过程中相界产生裂纹,进而影响材料的热塑性.根据热力学相关数据,通过Thermo-Calc和实验测试数据,推导出2101和2205双相不锈钢析出物Cr₂N的平衡固溶度公式,计算实验钢中析出物Cr₂N的全固溶温度,同时引入Wagner相互作用系数,考虑了Ni、Mn、Mo和Si对固溶度积公式的影响.发现2101双相不锈钢中Cr₂N的全固溶温度比2205钢高100℃左右,计算结果和实验结果吻合较好.实际生产过程中必须控制双相不锈钢热轧的终轧温度到全固溶温度以上,否则相界容易产生氮化物析出,影响材料热塑性.