2205双相不锈钢夹杂物控制与研究

2205双相不锈钢是一种性能非常优秀的不锈钢类型,属于第二类不锈钢,耐腐蚀性能较为优秀,一般在海水淡化、核设施等工作环境较为严苛的场所使用。但是其在热处理过程中易产生裂隙,这极大地限制了其应用范围,由此对于2205双相不锈钢夹杂物的控制研究具有重要的现实意义。本文首先阐述了不锈钢的发展历程及其分类,进而表达了不锈钢中的夹杂物的特点和性质,并对其进行了改进措施。然后分析了改进之后的不锈钢中的夹杂物含量和性质。     

2205双相不锈钢的高温变形行为研究

在Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机上进行热-力模拟试验,得到实验数据并分析试样的热塑性、变形抗力,并利用金相显微镜对其进行金相组织的分析。在950~1 200℃温度区间进行高温拉伸试验,绘制出样品的热塑性曲线与热强度曲线,通过热塑性曲线说明在950~1 200℃范围内具有良好的塑性,通过热强度曲线可以观察到屈服强度随温度的升高而降低;在变形温度为950~1 200℃,应变速率为0.1,1,5和10 s-1时进行高温压缩试验,绘制出真应力-应变曲线和变形抗力曲线,结果显示,变形抗力随应变量的增大而迅速达到最大值,而后趋于平缓,随着温度的升高,变形抗力呈下降的趋势。     

2205双相不锈钢表面起皮缺陷分析

对2205双相不锈钢冷轧NO.1板表面起皮缺陷进行扫描电镜和能谱分析,并结合其冶炼-热轧-退火酸洗整个生产工艺,得出:缺陷的实质是热轧过程中咬入氧化铁皮经过退火酸洗后的表现形式。通过对2205双相不锈钢板坯加热后金相组织、热塑性、热轧板金相组织以及热轧板氧化铁皮结构的分析,得出:板坯边部柱状晶的存在以及热轧加热炉加热温度过高会影响材料的热塑性,导致轧制过程边部出现微裂纹,热轧完成后演变为咬入式氧化铁皮缺陷。提高2205双相不锈钢等轴晶率、控制加热温度在1260℃以下可以有效避免起皮缺陷的发生。     

双相不锈钢2205热轧钢带氧化铁皮显微分析

 应用OM、SEM、XRD技术,分析研究了双相不锈钢2205热轧钢带氧化铁皮显微结构特征,这是决定钢带酸洗效果的本质因素之一。结果表明：热轧后钢带表面氧化铁皮存在大量的裂纹以及局部伴有氧化铁皮部分脱落,有利于酸洗;氧化铁皮厚度一般为10 μm左右,但是存在局部区域氧化层增厚以及氧化铁皮向基体内部的嵌入;氧化铁皮中含有难以酸洗的铁橄榄石（Fe2SiO4）和尖晶石结构的Cr2O3·FeO等物相,增加了钢带表面氧化铁皮酸洗去除的难度。     

酒钢不锈钢公司成功开发2205双相不锈钢

经过近半年的努力,2011年10月,酒钢不锈钢公司成功生产出200t合格的2205双相热轧酸洗卷。丰富了酒钢不锈钢公司的品种,增强了公司的市场竞争能力。     

590℃时效处理对2205双相不锈钢组织及硬度的影响

通过对2205双相不锈钢590℃的时效行为进行研究,采用光学显微镜(OM)、环境扫描电镜(ESEM)和透射电镜(TEM),分析时效处理工艺对材料组织的影响规律.发现590℃时效48h,开始有中间相析出,析出相集中在α相以及α/γ相界.通过TEM物相分析,发现590℃时效析出相有R相.此外,还研究了时效处理对材料硬度的影...     

2205双相不锈钢热轧裂边成因分析与改善

论述了 2205双相不锈钢热轧裂边问题与精炼炉添加高铅萤石有关,过量的铅元素残留于钢液中,导致钢坯热塑性恶化而产生热轧裂边缺陷,通过管控精炼炉所添加萤石中的铅含量,2205双相不锈钢热轧裂边问题得到有效解决.     

2205双相不锈钢连铸过程中夹杂物的形成机制

摘要：为了研究2205双相不锈钢连铸过程中夹杂物的特征及形成机制，从2205双相不锈钢连铸中间包和板坯上分别取试样，利用扫描电镜分析夹杂物的类型及形貌特征，并结合热力学计算探讨夹杂物的演变规律及其形成原因。结果表明，2205双相不锈钢中间包中存在大于10μm的夹杂物，中间包中夹杂物类型主要为CaO Al2O3和CaO Al2O3 MgO球形夹杂物，板坯中夹杂物尺寸都小于10μm，板坯中CaO Al2O3和CaO Al2O3 MgO球形夹杂物外面包裹了一层TiN。错配度和热力学计算表明凝固过程中CaO Al2O3和CaO Al2O3 MgO球形夹杂物为TiN的析出提供了形核质点。     

拓宽热轧超薄超宽2205系双相不锈钢船板极限规格研究

针对轧制超薄、超宽极限规格不锈钢时热轧板形较差、成功率低的问题,分析了 3300mm精轧机轧制超薄、超宽2205系双相不锈钢船板热轧极限规格的制约因素,通过优化坯料设计、优化坯料加热工艺、优化轧制工艺以及设备功能精度保障,成功实现了热轧超薄、超宽2205系双相不锈钢船板极限规格的轧制,使热轧板形合格率达到90％以上,完...     

2507双相不锈钢热轧板表面起皮缺陷的特征及成因分析

针对2507双相不锈钢热轧板表面起皮缺陷问题,通过对热轧板取样,使用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和能谱仪观察起皮缺陷处表面,并进一步对基体处进行了观察,对比了两者金相组织特点以及物相组成,分析了起皮缺陷的成因及形成过程.研究发现:起皮缺陷处组织变形流向与基体明显不同,铁素体体积分数为83.97％,显著高于其基体的62.33％,...     

2205双相不锈钢边裂缺陷形成原因分析

采用金相显微镜及扫描电镜观察2205双相不锈钢热轧板边裂缺陷,通过夹杂物和微观组织分析,研究了边裂缺陷的形成原因.结果表明,2205双相不锈钢热轧边裂缺陷是由于边部奥氏体晶粒粗大、铁素体和奥氏体两相比例不协调引起的.根据上述原因提出了相应的改进建议.     

氮对SAF2205双相不锈钢组织及力学性能的影响

通过增加氮质量分数、降低镍质量分数研究了对SAF2205双相不锈钢组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明,增氮降镍后,当氮质量分数和镍质量分数在合适的范围(w(N)≤0.26%、w(Ni)≥5.940%)内时,试验钢的奥氏体相区扩大,奥氏体晶粒变小且均匀;随着镍质量分数降低,晶粒变得粗大,但冲击吸收功和强度均有所提升,其中A_(kV)由199.7增至232.5J,R_m由538提高到787 MPa,Rp0.2由484提升到692 MPa,此时钢的塑性指标降低较小。     

Thermal aging effect on 2205 duplex stainless steel

The effect of isothermal aging treatment on the mechanical and corrosion properties of 2205 duplex stainless steel was investigated by means of impact toughness test and micro-hardness measurement in combination with the critical pitting temperature( CPT) technique. The corresponding fractography of the steel was then observed after the impact toughness test. The results demonstrated that,at the critical temperature for precipitation of the sigma( σ) phase,e. g.,850 ℃,the impact toughness decreased rapidly and the micro-hardness increased gradually with increasing aging time. The CPT decreased from 61 to 15 ℃ as the aging time increased from 4 min to 8 h. In addition,optical microscopy,transmission electron microscope( TEM) and X-ray diffraction studies showed that the ferrite in the steel transformed into secondary austenite and σ phase.     

镍含量对2205双相不锈钢焊接接头的影响

采用光学显微镜观察了不同镍含量下2205双相不锈钢焊接接头的金相组织,通过点腐蚀试验测量腐蚀速率,并采用电化学工作站对焊接接头的点蚀电位进行测量.结果表明,1.2 m m厚度规格2205双相不锈钢焊接接头为铁素体加奥氏体的两相组织,点蚀坑主要出现在热影响区和焊缝.镍含量高的样品金相组织中奥氏体含量高,对应点蚀电位也要高...     

2205双相不锈钢中σ相析出规律的研究

 对原始组织为铸态和热轧态的2205双相不锈钢试样进行了不同条件下的固溶处理热模拟试验。通过对处理后的试样的显微组织进行观察和分析，得到了σ相析出规律以及原始组织对σ相析出规律的影响。     

Effect of solution treatment on structure of oxide scales for 2205 duplex stainless steel

The oxide scales of 2205 duplex stainless steel plates were studied at hot- rolled state and solid- solution state by SEM, XRD and EDS. The oxide scales on the surface of 2205 duplex stainless steel are composed of a variety of oxides, such as Fe2O3, Cr2O3, FeO??Cr2O3 and NiO??Fe2O3 with spinel structure. After the solution treatment, the oxide scales on the surface changed, in the meantime, the oxidation occurred in the stainless steel substrate. The content of Cr, Ni, Mo increased in the oxides contacting with the substrate, in addition, the distribution of Cr and Ni was more evenly in the oxide scales. The content of Si, Mo increased significantly in the contacting part with the substrate. The surface of the steel plate was formed by a certain outside- in hierarchical oxide phase of Fe, Mo, Ni, Cr and Si. The stability and complexity of the oxide film increased, so it was more difficult to be removed by acid pickling.     

Discussion on transformation of precipitate phases in 2205 duplex stainless steel with different isothermal treatment situation

Due to isothermal heat treatment or welding,duplex stainless undergoes a variety of decomposition processes at a temperature ranging from 300 - 1 100℃,which could form inter-metallic phases likeσ-phase and xphase,as well as Cr₂N and M₂₃C₆,etc.These processes are not only influenced by temperature and cooling speed, but also are affected by alloy element content.The purpose of the research was to work out the qualitative and quantitative analysis of precipitate phases in 2 205 duplex stainless steel with different isothermal heat treatment situation.After choosing the electrolyte and electrolytic systems,we use electrochemical method to extract precipitate phases from the matrix.Scanning electron microscope（SEM） and X-ray diffraction（XRD） were used to examine their modality and structure.Particle size distribution was performed by dynamic laser scattering sizer （DLS-Sizer）.Furthermore,oxygen-nitrogen analyzer and carbon-sulfur analyzer were applied to measure the content of nitrogen and carbon in precipitate phases.Separation and quantitative analysis of precipitate phases were carried out by wet chemical analysis and inductively coupled plasma spectrometry（ICP）.In a word,combining chemical and physical methods,our research reveals the transformation of precipitate phases’species,content, elemental composition and particle size distribution during different isothermal heat treatment situation.