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荞麦籽油的脂肪酸组成与含量分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)测定荞麦籽油中的脂肪酸含量,用外标法与峰面积归一法进行定量分析。荞麦籽油脂肪酸种类丰富,以不饱和脂肪酸为主,其中单不饱和脂肪酸为45.10%,多不饱和脂肪酸为32.76%。荞麦籽油中4种脂肪酸含量:油酸亚油酸棕榈酸硬脂酸。 相似文献
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《中国生物制品学杂志》2017,(3)
目的采用气质联用技术分析生长于黑龙江北部地区大兴安岭野生玫瑰花脂肪酸的组成。方法将同一天采摘并储存于相同条件下的野生玫瑰花,采用索氏提取法,以石油醚为溶剂对野生玫瑰花的不同部位萃取得到玫瑰花脂肪酸,经三氟化硼-甲醇酯化后,用气质联用技术进行定性和定量分析。结果野生玫瑰花不同部位(花瓣、花蕊、花托及花萼)的脂肪酸组成不同,花瓣中共检测出14种脂肪酸,其中不饱和脂肪酸相对含量为63.78%;花蕊中共检测出15种脂肪酸,其中不饱和脂肪酸的相对含量为59.1%;花托中共检测出13种脂肪酸,其中不饱和脂肪酸的相对含量为47.02%;花萼中共检测出20种脂肪酸,其中不饱和脂肪酸的相对含量为40.3%。结论野生玫瑰花不同部位(花瓣、花蕊、花托及花萼)的脂肪酸组成不同,花瓣部位富含不饱和脂肪酸,对提升玫瑰花精油的质量,充分利用野生玫瑰花资源提供了参考。 相似文献
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为了促进山楂及山楂核在药物、精细化工领域的应用,用气相色谱-质谱联用仪,改良脂肪酸甲酯化法检测出山楂果肉中的7种脂肪酸,分别为棕榈酸、亚油酸、油酸、亚麻酸、硬脂酸、花生酸及山嵛酸。用CSASS软件进行峰识别及确定峰面积,峰面积归一化法计算每种脂肪酸的相对质量分数。分析测定了河北、安徽、山东、吉林、辽宁5个产地山楂药材中的脂肪酸相对质量分数,各产地去核山楂药材均以不饱和脂肪酸为主,其相对质量分数分别为59.10%、61.18%、63.08%、59.76%、60.76%。对河北、安徽、辽宁3个产地山楂核中的脂肪酸成分进行了较系统全面的研究,其脂肪酸以不饱和脂肪酸为主,相对质量分数分别为89.80%、61.59%、79.55%,均高于同一产地去核山楂中的不饱和脂肪酸相对质量分数。 相似文献
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Volker Spitzer 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1996,73(4):489-492
The mass spectra of the 4,4-dimethyloxazoline derivatives from various fatty acids with a hydroxy group in conjugation with
conjugated double-triple bonds (7-hydroxy-trans-10-heptadecene-8-ynoic acid; 7-hydroxy-trans-10, 16-heptadecadiene-8-ynoic acid; 8-hydroxy-rans-11-octadecene-9-ynoic acid; 8-hydroxy-trans-11, 17-octadecadiene-9-ynoic acid) have been examined and compared with their analogous nonhydroxy derivatives. The position
of the hydroxy group was unequivocally proven by characteristic odd-numbered fragment peaks, explainable by α-cleavage at
the hydroxy group at the oxazoline end of the molecule. The weak ions produced by α-cleavage at the other side of the hydroxy
group indicated that the hydroxy group must be in conjugation with the ene-yne system. Fragments that allow one to distinguish
between ene-yne or yne-ene systems were absent. In conjunction, the weak molecular ion and the more intense M-18 ion could
confirm the molecular weight of each fatty acid.
This work was presented in parts at the Second International Symposium of Natural Products and Their Applications in Concepción/Chile
(30.11.-2.12.94). (Title of the symposium in Spanish is II Simposio internacional de productos naturales y sus applicaciones.) 相似文献
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两种不同酯化方法分析樱桃仁中的脂肪酸成分 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以乙醚为溶剂,采用索氏抽提法提取樱桃仁粗脂肪油,分别用氢氧化钾/甲醇碱催化甲酯化法和N,O-二(三甲基硅烷)乙酰胺硅酯化法进行衍生化处理,通过气相色谱/质谱联用技术分析脂肪酸的组成。结果显示,粗脂肪油提取量24.6%,主要成分为亚油酸、油酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、亚麻酸以及二十碳二烯酸等,其中多不饱和脂肪酸占大部分,两种衍生化方法测得其总含量分别为79.21%和64.25%,三甲基硅酯化法是一种更全面的分析测定樱桃仁脂肪酸组成的衍生化方法。 相似文献
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Dorothee Eibler Tim Hammerschick Leonie Buck Walter Vetter 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2017,94(7):893-903
Three sulfur-heterocyclic fatty acids (SHFA) had been tentatively identified in rapeseed oil in the late 1980s. In this study we aimed to enrich and verify the presence of potential SHFA in one sample of native rapeseed oil, refined rapeseed oil and mustard seed oil. Fifty-gram samples of the three oils were individually saponified and converted into methyl esters. The resulting samples were hydrogenated and subjected three times to urea complexation. The resulting extracts of native rapeseed oil and mustard oil contained 21 different SHFA with 18, 20, 22 or 24 carbons. The refined rapeseed oil contained only nine C18-SHFA. Structure investigation of the SHFA was performed by gas chromatography with mass spectrometry (GC/MS) using methyl esters and also 3-pyridylcarbinol esters. A direct screening of non-enriched samples by GC/MS in the selected ion monitoring mode and by GC with flame photometric detector (sulfur-selective) verified that the SHFA were native compounds of the oils and no artefacts of the sample preparation. Similar abundances of the four isomer groups of SHFA with monoenoic fatty acids of the same carbon number in these and five further rapeseed and mustard samples indicated that these could be the precursors of the SHFA. 相似文献
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天然产物的使用由来已久,关于其成分的研究也受到了人们的注视。但是其成分复杂,检测困难,因此现代分析仪器的迅速发展为其带来了相当大的方便。本文重点介绍MS在天然产物中的应用及新的研究成果。 相似文献
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Electron impact mass spectra of the oxazoline derivatives of some conjugated diene and triene C18 fatty acids 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
V. Spitzer F. Marx K. Pfeilsticker 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1994,71(8):873-876
The location of the double-bond systems of some conjugated diene and triene C18 fatty acids (C18∶2[9,11], C18∶2[10,12], C18∶3[9,11,13] and C18∶3[10,12,14]) derived from alkaline isomerization has been
determined by gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy analysis of their 4,4-dimethyloxazoline derivatives. The positions of the
double bonds were indicated by a characteristic mass separation of 12 atomic mass units for each olefinic bond. Furthermore,
the structure assignments were supported by the presence of prominent formal allylic cleavage peaks. 相似文献