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纳米TiO2粉体的制备及其表征 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5
采用溶胶-凝胶技术制备了纳米TiO2粉体,并对其热性能、相结构、颗粒大小和分布进行了表征,结果表明,TiO2干凝胶粉经300℃煅烧后已有锐钛矿相出现,经550℃煅烧后有金红石相出现,完全相转变的温度约为600℃,纳米TiO2粉体的颗粒尺寸随煅烧温度的升高而增大,采用溶胶,凝胶技术制备的干凝胶粉经400℃煅烧后可获得团聚轻、颗粒大小分布比较均匀、颗粒尺寸约为15nm的球状TiO2粉体, 相似文献
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微波法制备纳米钛酸钡粉体及其表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了探寻价廉、高效合成纳米钛酸钡粉体的方法,以TiCl4和BaCl2为主要原料,采用微波法一步合成纳米钛酸钡粉体,采用X射线衍射谱、扫描电镜、漫反射吸收谱、介电损耗谱和热重-差热分析对钛酸钡粉体进行表征。结果表明,合成的钛酸钡粉体为纯的立方相纳米粉体,颗粒大小均匀,分散性好,晶粒度约为90 nm;纳米钛酸钡粉体的禁带宽度为3.4 eV,具有良好的介电性能;纳米钛酸钡粉体中立方相BaTiO3在1 000℃煅烧后才有部分转化成四方相BaTiO3,表现出良好的热稳定性。 相似文献
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采用机械舍金化技术制备了W-20%Cu和W-50%Cu纳米晶粉体,通过XRD、SEM、TEM等手段对机械舍佥化过程中W-Cu纳米晶复合粉的组成、晶格常数、晶粒尺寸和形貌结构进行了表征与分析。结果表明,W-20%Cu混合粉经过高能球磨,Cu元素完全固溶进w晶格中,形成W(Cu)固溶体;W-50%Cu复合粉经过高能球磨,形成W(Cu)和Cu(W)两种固溶体。W、Cu的合金化主要是依靠高能球磨过程中产生的大量纳米晶界和高密度的缺陷(位错、层错等)促使W、Cu之间的固溶。W-Cu复合粉的晶格常数和晶粒尺寸随着球磨时间的延长而减小,球磨一定时间后,都趋于稳定。球磨20h后,W-20%Cu和W-50%Cu复合粉中W(Cu)的晶粒尺寸分别为6.6和8.0nm。 相似文献
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纳米氧化锌材料的制备方法及结构表征 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
文章介绍了纳米ZnO材料的常用制备方法,如应用较多的气-固-液法、气相法、水热法和有着较好应用前景的电化学法,以及各类纳米ZnO材料的结构表征,并展望了纳米ZnO材料的发展前景。 相似文献
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以由粗颗粒HfO2与NaOH化学反应制备并分离得到的HfOCl2为原料,分别选用分子量为400、1000和6000的聚乙二醇(PEG)(PEG400、PEG1000和PEG6000)作为分散剂,采用反向滴定化学沉淀法成功地制备出纳米级的氧化铪粉体。用X射线衍射分析(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、扫描电镜(SEM)等手段研究结果表明:加入3种分散剂制备的粉体颗粒粒径均<50nm;用分子量较高的分散剂PEG6000所制得的粉体晶粒度更加细小;PEG6000的加入量在0.5%~2.5%质量分数范围内变化对最终的粉体晶粒度影响不大。用热重 差示扫描量热法(TG DSC)结合XRD对纳米HfO2粉体的研究结果表明:其晶型转变温度比微米HfO2材料降低了251℃左右(891~640℃);并且在焙烧温度>660℃时,生成了只有在高温高压条件下才能存在的斜方相HfO2。 相似文献
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纳米ATO粉体的制备及性能表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以SnCl4.5H2O和SbCl3为原料,采用化学共沉淀法制备了纳米级锑掺杂二氧化锡(ATO)粉体。研究了制备过程溶液pH值对ATO粉体粒径的影响。运用差热-热重(DTA-TG)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)等测试方法对粉体的热分解情况、晶型、粒径及形貌进行了表征。研究结果表明,ATO粉体为四方金红石型结构,平均粒径为60nm左右,团聚较少。 相似文献
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以FeCl3、FeSO4为铁源,利用改进共沉淀法合成磁性纳米Fe3O4,在其制备的过程中加入水合肼充当还原剂和沉淀剂,采用3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APTES),通过硅烷化反应以化学键的方式结合Fe3O4纳米颗粒,获得表面氨基化的磁性Fe3O4纳米复合颗粒。并用XRD、IR、TEM、VSM等分析手段深入研究了APTES修饰前后磁性纳米颗粒结构和性能影响。结果表明APTES成功包覆到磁性纳米粒子表面,其包覆率为21%;磁性颗粒粒径为20nm,晶型为反立方尖晶石型;磁性颗粒具有很好的分散性,其磁化率为2.36×10-6,饱和磁化强度达60.8mT。 相似文献
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An atmospheric pressure DC plasma torch reactor was employed using Hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDSO) and oxygen reactants in nitrogen carrier gas to produce silicon oxide nanoparticles and nanoparticle agglomerates with the diameters in the ranges of 8–14?nm and 130–260?nm, respectively. The mean sizes of primary nanoparticles and nanoparticle agglomerates as well as their surface properties are studied by varying the process conditions. In general the mean sizes of primary nanoparticles and nanoparticle agglomerates decrease with the increase of the plasma torch power, the increase of the oxygen concentration, and the decrease of the HMDSO concentration. Under those conditions, the more completely-oxidized silicon oxide clusters are formed and aggregate into the compact, densely-packed, and small-size primary silicon oxide nanoparticles, which further agglomerate into the densely-packed, small nanoparticle agglomerates. The hydrophilic and white nanoparticle powder with a low BET surface area can be thus obtained. Under the opposite processing conditions, the loosely-packed, low density and large-size carbon-containing silicon oxide nanoparticles and nanoparticle agglomerates can be obtained with hydrophobic surface, high BET surface areas, and gray color. 相似文献
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多孔性聚酰亚胺纳米粒子的制备 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
介绍了用再沉淀法并经亚胺化成功制成PI(BPDA-PDA)多孔性粒子,粒径为几百nm;在此同时,加入与PAA(PI的先驱体)有较好相容性聚丙烯酸PAS为多孔源(porogen),而在其粒子表面生成较深的、较高空穴率的空穴,在20~100nm之间.这种多孔性PI纳米粒子可作为下一代低k值PI膜材料候选者之一. 相似文献
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制备了一种单壁碳纳米管担载金纳米颗粒复合材料,利用X射线衍射、扫描透射显微镜、能量色散X射线分析、比表面积分析、激光拉曼光谱和紫外-可见分光光度计等对其结构进行了表征.结果表明:纳米金粒为微晶体,其平均直径为7nm且直径分布范围较窄.研究了该单壁碳纳米管担载金颗粒对仲醇的无溶剂氧化的活性和选择性,发现其转化效率可达95%. 相似文献
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The surface tension and contact angle of molten cadmium telluride (CdTe) were measured as a function of temperature by the sessile drop technique. A FORTRAN code was developed to calculate the surface tension of sessile drops, with the contact angle ranging from O to 180°. The wetting of cadmium telluride melt was studied on different surfaces. The surface tension of cadmium telluride was about 160 ±5 dynes · cm–1[1.6 m–1] at the melting point of 1093°C. The contact angle of CdTe melt was about 65° on a quartz optical flat, 75° on commercial fused quartz, and 125° on boron nitride coated quartz.Paper presented at the Tenth Symposium on Thermophysical Properties, June 20–23, 1988, Gaithersburg, Maryland, U.S.A. 相似文献
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立方体形貌的BaTiO3纳米粒子的融盐法制备与表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用TiO2和Ba(OH)2为钛源和钡源,以NaOH和KOH为熔剂,采用融盐法成功地合成了Ba-TiO3纳米粒子.用XRD、SEM、TEM、ED、EDS和FT-IR对产品的结构、形貌和成份进行了表征.结果表明,在反应温度为200℃、反应时间为24h时能得到形状为立方体、大小分布均匀、粒径约为20~55nm的钛酸钡纳米粒子;随反应时间增加,粒子形貌由立方体逐渐变为球形,且粒径增大.所得产品为立方晶相、结晶良好、纯度高的BaTiO3纳米粒子.另外,还初步探讨了融盐法制备BaTiO3纳米粒子的形成机理. 相似文献
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利用相转移法成功地合成了粒径在2~7nm的硫醇表面修饰Au纳米粒子.采用透射电子显微镜、纳米粒度分布仪、红外光谱分析仪等现代测试技术对所合成的Au纳米粒子进行了表征.结果表明,表面为硫醇所修饰的Au纳米粒子,在有机溶剂中具有很好的分散性,表面修饰层的存在不仅有效地阻止Au纳米粒子的团聚,而且使得纳米粒子粒径分布窄,粒径可控. 相似文献
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Cadmium telluride nanoparticles with sizes between 8 and 13 nm have been synthesized via a sonochemical route using cadmium sulfate hydrate (CdSO4·8/3H2O), cadmium chloride (CdCl2) and elemental Te as precursors and aqueous solutions of NaOH and EDTA as solvents. The qualitative characterization and estimation of nanoparticle size were carried out by using X-ray powder diffraction (XRD). The morphology of nanoparticles was analyzed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Changes of physical and chemical properties of the prepared CdTe nanoparticles at increased temperature were studied by thermal analysis (TGA, SDTA). A probable mechanism for the sonochemical formation of CdTe is proposed. 相似文献
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Magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles are synthesized by suitable modification of the standard synthetic procedure without use of inert atmosphere and at room temperature. The facile synthesis procedure can be easily scaled up and is of important from industrial point of view for the commercial large scale production of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles. The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized by thermal, dynamic light scattering, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy analyses. 相似文献