[1,3,4]-噁二唑衍生物的固相合成及其线性、非线性光谱性质

用固相法合成了2个噁二唑衍生物类有机化合物:5-(4-叔丁基苯基)-[1,3,4]噁二唑-2-苯乙烯基-4-苯基-二苯胺 (化合物1)与9-乙基-3,6-双{5-(4-叔丁基苯基)-[1,3,4] 噁二唑-2-苯乙烯基}-咔唑 (化合物2),并测定了它们的吸收光谱、单光子荧光光谱和双光子荧光光谱.化合物1和2在二氯甲烷溶液中单光子荧光发射峰分别位于519和476nm.在锁模Nd∶YAG激光器800nm激光照射下,化合物1和2发射出很强的双光子上转换荧光,其最大波长分别在520和485nm.     

聚噁二唑芳亚胺联噻吩的合成及性能

以3,3’-二溴-2,2’-联噻吩和2,5-二(4-氨基苯基)-1,3,4-噁二唑为单体,通过钯催化CAr-N偶联合成了新型功能高分子聚噁二唑芳亚胺联噻吩(POXDIBT)。通过分子模拟、傅里叶变换红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、热重、紫外可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱等分析技术对聚合物的分子结构、分子链构象、热稳定性及光学性能进行了研究。结果表明,该聚合物呈现锯齿形分子链构象,具有较好的溶解性能,热分解温度Td=323℃,在339nm处具有强吸收,激发波长为340nm时,荧光发射波长为401nm。     

用飞秒Ti：sapphire激光测定对称型化合物的双光子吸收和上转换荧光

用800nm波长的飞秒Ti:sapphire激光测定了2个对称型噁二唑衍生物2,5-二[4-(2-N,N-二苯氨基苯乙烯基)苯基]-1,3,4-噁二唑(PASPO)与2,5-二[4-{2-N,N-二(4-溴代苯)氨基苯乙烯基]苯基}-1,3,4-噁二唑(BrPASPO)的双光子吸收和双光子激发荧光光谱,其飞秒双光子吸收截面为20.6和9.91GM,双光子泵浦上转换荧光最大波长分别在535和545nm.测定了紫外吸收、荧光光谱,研究了化合物在不同溶剂中的溶致变色效应.化合物PASPO和Br-PASPO在二氯甲烷溶液中的吸收峰分别位于412和403nm,荧光发射峰分别位于511和495nm,荧光量子产率分别为0.73和0.70.     

三苯胺多枝化合物的合成及其荧光性质

采用Heck反应合成了2个三苯胺多枝化合物N,N,N-三{5-(4-叔丁基苯基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-苯乙烯基-4-苯基}胺(化合物1)和N,N,N-三[4-{2-(3,5-二-[5-(4-叔丁基苯基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-]苯基}-1-乙烯基}苯基}胺(化合物2),并测定了它们的吸收光谱、单光子荧光光谱和双光子荧光光谱.化合物1和2在二氯甲烷溶液中单光子荧光发射峰分别位在536和487nm.在锁模Nd:YAG激光器800nm激光照射下,化合物1和2发射出很强的双光子上转换荧光,其最大波长分别在541和518nm.     

新型对称含咔唑类发光材料的合成及性能研究

由4,4′-磺酰基二苯酚与9-(4-溴丁基)-9H-咔唑等含有链状烷基的咔唑取代产物经威廉姆逊合成法制得一系列对称含有咔唑类化合物。通过红外光谱和核磁氢谱确定其结构,通过紫外光谱、荧光光谱热重分析和循环伏安等手段对目标化合物的性能进行表征。结果表明:其最大吸收波长在290~295nm之间,溶液中荧光发射波长处于378~423nm之间,固态时荧光发射波长处于375~390nm之间,荧光量子产率在0.38~0.44之间。在热稳定性方面,热分解温度(T_d)均大于350℃,熔点(T_m)为185℃,且玻璃态转化温度(T_g)在50~120℃之间,具有良好的热稳定性。有望成为优良的有机电致发光材料。     

新型含(噁)二唑环聚酰胺蓝色发光材料的合成及性质

单体2,5-二(4-氨基苯基)-1,3,4-(噁)二唑与二酸缩聚得到5个新型的含(噁)二唑环的聚酰胺,通过1H NMR、FT-IR对其结构进行表征.研究了它们的紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱和热稳定性能.结果表明:聚酰胺在326～339 nm出现最大吸收,发射强的蓝色荧光,最大发射峰出现在392～435 nm,在202～270 ℃失重10%,是一类热稳定性能高的蓝光发光材料.     

含二噻基哒嗪的聚芳炔类衍生物的合成与性能研究

以四(三苯基磷)钯(Pd(PPh3)4)和CuI作为催化剂,在二异丙胺和四氢呋喃溶液中,采用宽能带的1,4-二乙炔基-2,5-二(十二烷氧基)苯(PE)和窄能带的3,6-双(5′-溴-2′-噻吩)-哒嗪(TPD)以不同配料比合成了一系列新型聚芳炔。长链烷氧基的存在使得此类聚合物在常用的有机溶剂中具有较好的溶解性和成膜性。通过对上述聚合物的紫外-可见吸收、荧光发射及循环伏安等基本性能进行探讨可知,共聚物在THF溶液中的荧光量子效率为51%～61%;随着共聚物中TPD含量的增加,共聚物薄膜的吸收起始波长及荧光发射波长均有红移。聚合物薄膜的最大发射峰位于540～551nm。     

苯并二噁唑系列聚合物的合成及其光电性能的研究

以4,6-二氨基-1,3-苯二酚盐酸盐为原料,分别与对苯二甲酸、1,4-萘二甲酸、2,6-萘二甲酸、2,5-噻吩二甲酸、4,4’-(1,2-二苯基乙烯)二甲酸、反丁烯二甲酸在多聚磷酸介质中反应,合成了单环的聚(1,4-亚苯基)苯并二噁唑(PBO)、稠环的聚(1,4-亚萘基)苯并二噁唑(1,4-PNBO)和聚(2,6-亚萘基)苯并二噁唑(2,6-PNBO)、杂环的聚(2,5-亚噻吩基)苯并二噁唑(PTBO)、含有两个苯环的聚-4,4’-亚(1,2-二苯乙烯基)苯并二噁唑(4,4’-PDPEBO)和直链烯烃的聚亚乙烯基苯并二噁唑(PBOV)。采用傅立叶红外光谱、元素分析对系列聚合物的结构进行了表征。利用电导率仪和荧光光谱仪,对系列聚合物的结构与性能之间的关系进行了分析。研究结果表明,PBO、1,4-PNBO、2,6-PNBO、4,4’-PDPEBO、PTBO和PBOV电导率依次减小;系列聚合物的荧光发射光谱和激发光谱的形状都相近,聚合物的最大发射峰波长是一致的,其中2,6-PNBO的荧光强度最强。     

主链含2,3-二(4'-辛氧基苯基)喹喔啉单元窄带隙共聚物的合成及性能EI北大核心CSCD

以二(三苯基膦)二氯化钯[Pd(PPh3)2Cl2]或醋酸钯[Pd(OAc)2]与三环己基膦作为催化剂,通过Sonagashira或Suzuki碳-碳偶联反应制备了3种含2,3-二(4'-辛氧基苯基)-5,8-二硒吩基喹喔啉单元的聚苯撑乙炔类(P1)、聚芴类(P2)和聚咔唑类(P3)π-共轭交替共聚物。经傅里叶变换红外光谱、氢核磁共振谱、紫外-可见光谱、荧光光谱、循环伏安、X射线粉末衍射、热重和凝胶渗透色谱等测试手段对其进行了表征并研究共聚物在CHCl3-CF3COOH混合溶液中的酸致变色行为。结果表明,得到的共聚物在甲苯、氯仿、四氢呋喃等有机溶剂里具有很好的溶解性,3种共聚物在CHCl3和薄膜状态下长波长处的紫外-可见最大吸收波长分别在546 nm、542 nm、538 nm和586 nm、552 nm、558 nm处出现。共聚物的光学能隙分别为1.80 e V、1.86 e V和1.84 e V。与P1和P2相比,P3显示较好的酸致变色行为并且三氟乙酸浓度在1.346×10-3~13.46×10-3mol/L范围之间其表现出酸浓度与吸光度之间的线性关系。通过循环伏安测试,共聚物均具有一定的p掺杂和空穴传输行为。     

主链含2,3-二(4'-辛氧基苯基)喹喔啉单元窄带隙共聚物的合成及性能

以二(三苯基膦)二氯化钯[Pd(PPh3)2Cl2]或醋酸钯[Pd(OAc)2]与三环己基膦作为催化剂,通过Sonagashira或Suzuki碳-碳偶联反应制备了3种含2,3-二(4'-辛氧基苯基)-5,8-二硒吩基喹喔啉单元的聚苯撑乙炔类(P1)、聚芴类(P2)和聚咔唑类(P3)π-共轭交替共聚物。经傅里叶变换红外光谱、氢核磁共振谱、紫外-可见光谱、荧光光谱、循环伏安、X射线粉末衍射、热重和凝胶渗透色谱等测试手段对其进行了表征并研究共聚物在CHCl3-CF3COOH混合溶液中的酸致变色行为。结果表明,得到的共聚物在甲苯、氯仿、四氢呋喃等有机溶剂里具有很好的溶解性,3种共聚物在CHCl3和薄膜状态下长波长处的紫外-可见最大吸收波长分别在546 nm、542 nm、538 nm和586 nm、552 nm、558 nm处出现。共聚物的光学能隙分别为1.80 e V、1.86 e V和1.84 e V。与P1和P2相比,P3显示较好的酸致变色行为并且三氟乙酸浓度在1.346×10-3~13.46×10-3mol/L范围之间其表现出酸浓度与吸光度之间的线性关系。通过循环伏安测试,共聚物均具有一定的p掺杂和空穴传输行为。     

Synthesis of high glass transition temperature fluorescent polyarylene ether nitrile copolymers

A novel series of fluorescent copolymers were synthesized by the nucleophilic aromatic substitution polymerization of 2, 6-dichlorobenzonitrile with different ratios of phenolphthalein to phenolphthalin. The derived copolymers showed good solubility in common organic solvents at room temperature and good film-forming properties. These copolymers were characterized by Fourier transform infrared, proton nuclear magnetic resonance, ultraviolet-visible absorption, fluorescence spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis. They had high glass transition temperatures ranging from 237 °C to 260 °C and good thermal stability with the 5% weight loss temperatures in the range of 373-455 °C. Furthermore, the copolymers exhibited characteristic bimodal ultraviolet-visible absorption and unimodal fluorescence emission in both solution and film states.     

The comparative investigation on the optical properties and electronic structures of the alkoxy-tuned 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives

The optical properties and electronic structures of three series of 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives, 1,4-bis[(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazolyl]phenylene (OXD1), 1,4-bis[(4-alkoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazolyl]phenylene (OXD3–_n+1) and 5,5′-di-(4-methyl)-2,2′-p-(2,5-bisalkoxyphenylene)-bis-1,3,4-oxadiazole (OXD2–_n+1) were investigated theoretically by quantum calculation theory method as well as experimentally by UV/vis absorption, photoluminescence (PL), excitation spectra and differential pulse polarograph (DPP). The maximum absorption and emission for these oxadiazole derivatives were increasingly red-shifted with the electron-donating abilities of the different position substituents, which was in accordance with the results from time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) calculations. The excitation spectra for these oxadiazole derivatives in CH₂Cl₂ solution were extended in wide region from 250 nm to 420 nm, and the broad excitation band was attributed to the increasing effect of alkoxy group. The HOMO level, the LUMO level and energy gap (Eg, LUMO–HOMO) for these oxadiazole derivatives were determined by the experimental method and by DFT method, and the results showed that only HOMO had been evidently influenced by changing the different position substituents. We used the DFT methods to generate the optimized structures of their model compounds, OXD1, OXD3-1 and OXD2-1. It was found that the slight difference in bond length and dihedral angle for the model compounds was generated. This strongly localized character of the electron density was illustrated by the frontier orbital contour plots as the effect of alkoxy substituents. The calculated results showed that LUMO mainly localized on the central benzene ring and two oxadiazole rings and HOMO delocalized along the whole conjugated chain except for OXD2-1. It suggested that the spectral properties of these oxadiazole derivatives were determined by the electronic structures with the different effect of alkoxy substituents on the HOMO.     

具有光学性能的含芴聚亚胺酮的合成与表征

以含芴芳香二胺和2,7-二溴-9-芴酮为单体,通过Buchwald-Hartwig交叉偶联反应缩聚合成了含芴聚亚胺酮(PIKF)。聚合物结构经核磁共振(1H-NMR)、红外光谱(FT-IR)及元素分析得以确认。通过凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)、差示扫描量热分析(DSC)、热重分析(TG)和X射线衍射(XRD)等对其性能进行测试,结果表明该类聚合物具有较高的分子量(-Mw>3.0×104)以及良好的热稳定性(T5%>310℃),在40℃～350℃的范围内没有观测到玻璃化转变;XRD显示PIKF为无定型结构,因而具有良好的溶解性能。另外,利用紫外、荧光等对其光学性能进行了测试,在四氢呋喃(THF)中的UV-vis的最大吸收波长为271 nm和369 nm左右,最大荧光发射波长分别在445 nm和455 nm。     

Synthesis and characterization of novel photoactive poly(arylene ether ketone) with azobenzene pendants

A novel azobenzene-functionalized poly(arylene ether ketone) (azo-PAEK) with azo moieties on the pendants was prepared by post-esterification reaction of acid-containing poly(arylene ether ketone) (acid-PAEK) with 4-((4-nitrophenyl)diazenyl)phenol (NAP). DSC and TGA measurements indicate the azo-PAEK has high glass transition temperature of 152 °C and good thermal stability with 5% weight loss at 319 °C. Irradiated by 360 nm UV light, the azo-PAEK shows a significant photoisomerization effect. Under the illumination of linearly polarized laser beam, significant surface-relief-gratings (SRGs) with the surface modulation depth of 37 nm were fabricated rapidly on the azo-PAEK film.     

Tuning of the emission chromaticity of Eu,Gd, Be-containing copolymers

Eu, Gd, Be-containing copolymers were synthesized through copolymerization of reactive complexes with methyl methacrylate (MMA). Their structure was characterized by FT-IR and UV analysis. The glass transition temperature T_g of the copolymers was 24 °C higher than that of PMMA. XRD analysis indicates that the complexes were bonded and dispersed uniformly in polymer matrix. The copolymers showed the emission peaks of red, green and blue monomers under the UV excitation of 365 nm. When the feed ratio of Eu, Gd, Be was 1.5:15:2, the CIE coordinate was calculated as (0.34, 0.33), being located in white light range, and the relative quantum yield (η_S) was calculated to be 0.112. Therefore, this kind of luminescent material is promising for application in white light-emitting diodes.     

六氯化钨/正丁基三苯基锡催化聚苯乙炔的制备及荧光性能研究

使用新型WCI6-n-BuPh3Sn催化体系聚合苯乙炔,获得了高产率和高分子量的聚苯乙炔。研究了不同聚合溶剂对聚合物结构及分子量影响,使用UV、IR、NMR、GPC等分别对聚合物结构进行表征。采用不同波长的激发光对聚合物荧光性能进行详细研究,结果表明：在低于290nm和高于400nm激发光皮长,聚合物几乎不呈现荧光性能。当聚合物在350nm被激发时呈现较强发光量子效率。对聚合物溶液荧光性能的研究表明：当溶液浓度低于0.1g／L时,聚苯乙炔发光强度与溶液浓度成正比,在溶液浓度高于0.1g／L,例如0.5g／L时呈现了浓度自猝灭效应。同时,从荧光性能研究显示这种催化剂获得的聚合物具有较差的规整性。     

Spectroscopic and HPLC studies of photodegradation of nilvadipine.

Photochemical decomposition of nilvadipine (NV), a derivative of 1,4-dihydropyridine (DHP), was studied. Photodegradation was carried out in the conditions recommended in the first version of the document issued by the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH), currently in force in the studies of photochemical stability of drugs and therapeutic substances. Methanol solutions of NV were irradiated with a high-pressure mercury arc lamp, type HBO 200 (300-400 nm). The maximum absorption of radiation at 365 nm was achieved by applying the interference filter and Wood's filter. The assessment of NV photodegradation was made on the basis of the UV spectrophotometric and high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) methods. Quantitatively, the process was described with the calculated rate constants of decomposition k, time of decomposition of 50% of the compound to 5, and time of decomposition of 10% of the compound t(0.1). The two methods applied allowed a determination of the kinetic parameters of NV photodegradation from the relationship ln c = f(t). Using the Reinecke salt as a chemical actinometer, apparent quantum yields of photodegradation were obtained; after extrapolation to the time of irradiation zero, these gave the actual quantum yield (phi = 7.3 10(-5)). The quantum yield of fluorescence at lambda(exc) = 375 nm was about 9.3 x 10(-4) The methods used for evaluation of NV photodegradation were subjected to validation, and results of the analytical methods were statistically assessed by Snedecor F and Student t tests. The former test revealed no statistically significant difference between the variances obtained by the HPLC and UV spectrophotometric methods. Also, verification of the zero hypothesis of the Student t test on equality of means of the results obtained gave no significant diferences between the two methods.     

Synthesis and properties of a solution-processable truxene derivative for OLED devices

A soluble truxene derivative (TR1) attached with triphenylamine at the peripheral position was designed and synthesized. The structure and purity of TR1 were carefully characterized by 1H NMR, UV/vis and photoluminescent spectroscopy, mass spectroscopy, and thermal analyses. It exhibited good solubility in common organic solvents and good film forming properties. The maximum absorption and emission peaks in THF solution were shown at 358 nm and 415 nm, respectively. Bright blue emission was observed in both solution and solid states under UV excitation. The fluorescent quantum efficiency was 0.46. The best luminous efficiency was found to be 3.65 cd/A with CIE coordinates of (0.163, 0.260) in electroluminescence devices.     

茂金属催化5-亚乙烯基-2-降冰片烯与乙烯的共聚

研究了茂金属催化体系[2-C5Me4-6-tBuC6H3O]TiCl2/Al(iBu)3/Ph3CB(C6F5)4催化5-亚乙烯基-2-降冰片烯(ENB)与乙烯(E)的共聚反应。考察了聚合条件对催化活性、共聚物中ENB的含量和共聚物分子量的影响。利用氢核磁共振谱(1H-NMR)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)和凝胶渗透色谱仪(GPC)对合成的共聚物进行表征。结果表明,在ENB/E共聚反应中,ENB环内双键参与聚合,ENB环外双键(亚乙烯基)保留。合成了ENB物质的量分数高达50.1%和玻璃化转变温度高达170.5℃的共聚物。合成的共聚物分子量分布较窄(PDI=1.93～2.11),最高分子量达到193 kg/mol。     

含氟-吡啶环聚酰亚胺的合成与性能

用4-苯基-2,6-双[3-(4-氨基-2-三氟甲基苯氧基)苯基]吡啶(m,p-6FPAPP)作为二胺,3,3′,4,4′-二苯酮四甲酸二酐(BTDA)及2,2-双[4-(3,4-二羧基苯氧基)苯基]丙烷二酐(BPADA)作为二酐,以N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)为溶剂,通过常规的两步法,合成了可溶性含氟聚酰亚胺。用FT-IR、DSC、TGA、UV-vis、溶解性和吸水率测试对聚合物的结构和性能进行了表征。结果表明,FT-IR测试在1780 cm-1、1720 cm-1和1380 cm-1左右出现了聚酰亚胺的特征吸收峰。所得聚酰亚胺在常见溶剂(如间甲酚,DMF,N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(DMAc),二甲基亚砜(DMSO),N-甲基吡咯烷酮(NMP),四氢呋喃(THF))中可溶解;在氮气氛中,玻璃化转变温度(Tg)为202.1℃~219.7℃,10%失重温度为537.0℃~572.8℃,800℃质量保持率为60.7%~63.1%。PI膜的紫外截止波长为375 nm~380 nm,吸水率为0.55%~0.63%。