稀土Sm2O3掺杂钙硼硅发光玻璃的光致发光行为研究

用高温熔融法制备了掺杂Sm2O3的CaO-B2 O3-SiO2(CBS)发光玻璃材料,并对其光谱学特性进行了研究。紫外-可见(UV-Vis)吸收光谱表明Sm2O3掺杂发光玻璃在紫外区有较强吸收并在可见光区具有良好的透过率。光谱学测试表明,掺杂发光玻璃在404nm激发下出现Sm3+的特征发射峰,峰值波长分别位于565.8、602.8和650.4nm。同时,Sm2O3掺杂发光玻璃的荧光发射强度随Sm2O3掺杂摩尔分数的增加出现浓度猝灭效应,其Sm2O3掺杂猝灭浓度约为0.10%(摩尔分数)。此外,在365nm紫外光照射下,Sm2 O3掺杂发光玻璃呈现出红橙色发光,表明其具有将紫外光转换成红橙光的能力,可以进一步应用于光转换和光发射领域。     

Er3+/Tm3+/Yb3+共掺氟氧化物玻璃的上转换白光性质

采用高温固相法制备了Er3+/Yb3+、Tm3+/Yb3+和Er3+/Tm3+/Yb3+共掺杂的氟氧化物玻璃SiO2-Al2O3-Na2O-ZnF2,研究了980nm近红外激光激发下的上转换发光性质。研究表明,Er3+/Yb3+共掺样品呈现了上转换绿光和红光发射,Tm3+/Yb3+共掺样品呈现了强的上转换蓝光发射和弱的红光发射,Er3+/Tm3+/Yb3+三掺样品呈现了上转换白光发射。对上转换发光强度和激光功率的研究表明上转换绿光和红光发射是两光子吸收过程,上转换蓝光发射是三光子吸收过程。     

CeO_2对Tb~(3+)掺杂硅酸盐玻璃发光和耐辐照性能的影响

采用高温熔制工艺制备出Tb3+掺杂硅酸盐玻璃,研究了CeO2对Tb3+掺杂硅酸盐玻璃发光和耐辐照性能的影响。结果表明,Ce3+的激发带与Tb3+的激发带部分重叠,使激发Tb3+离子发光的能量减少,Tb3+离子在550nm的发光被淬灭;激发停止后,Ce3+/Ce4+减少了由陷阱中逃逸出的空穴和电子的直接复合而传递给Tb3+的激发能量,Tb3+发光余辉缩短。通过铈离子价态变化:Ce4++eCe3+,CeO2引入可以减少辐照对基础玻璃和Tb3+的损伤。综合考虑发光和辐照稳定性,Tb3+掺杂硅酸盐玻璃中CeO2的引入量应控制在0.4%～0.8%(质量分数)。     

白光LED用Ca2SiO3Cl2:Tb3+单一基质荧光粉的制备及性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法在较低温度下合成了不同浓度Tb3+掺杂的Ca2SiO3Cl2∶mTb3+单一基质白光荧光粉,并对其发光性质进行了研究。近紫外光激发下,发射光谱出现了明显的多色谱(415、440、460、486、544、595、619和700 nm)混合后发射白光。随着Tb3+浓度的增加,蓝光强度先增强后减弱,绿光不断增强,红光不断减弱,当m=0.003时荧光粉的色坐标为x=0.3174,y=0.3485,非常接近标准白光(x=0.33,y=0.33),样品呈现色温TC=6161K的正白色发光。Ca2SiO3Cl2∶Tb3+是一种具有良好白光发射的LED用单一基质荧光粉。     

新型黄绿色发光材料Sr2MgSi3O9:Ce3+,Tb3+的合成及光谱分析

采用凝胶-燃烧法在活性炭弱还原气氛下成功合成了新型荧光粉Sr2MgSi3O9 :Tb3+、Sr2MgSi3O9:Ce3+,Tb3+,用X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、荧光分光光度计等对合成产物进行了分析和表征.结果表明,所合成的发光材料与Sr2MgSi2O7具有相似的晶体结构,同属四方晶系.样品一次颗粒近似球形,粒径在100nm左右.Sr2MgSi3O9:Tb3+的激发光谱为一位于249nm的宽带,发射光谱主要由473、491、547、585nm等一系列发射峰组成,其中473nm(5D3→<7F3)为主发射峰,547nm(5D4→7F5)为次发射峰;样品Sr1.955MgSi3O9:Tb3+0.04,Ce3+0.005的激发光谱由峰值分别位于249和335nm的双激发带组成,其中后者为主激发带.在335nm激发下,其发射光谱由两部分组成,其中400nm附近的带状发射对应于Ce3+的发射,而491、547、588nm处的发射峰归属为Tb3+的5+D4→7FJ(J=6,5,4)跃迁发射,最强峰位于547nm,对应Tb3+的5D4→7F5跃迁.此外,探讨了Ce3+掺杂量对样品发光亮度的影响,发现Ce3+可以把能量传递给Tb3+,对Tb3+起到敏化作用.     

Eu2+、Dy3+、Li+共掺杂CaSi2O2N2荧光粉的发光性能

采用高温固相反应法制备了一系列白光LED用CaSi2O2N2:0.05Eu2+,xDy3+,xLi+(0≤x≤0.03)荧光粉.利用X射线衍射仪对样品的物相结构进行了分析,结果表明:Dy3+和Li+离子的掺入没有改变CaSi2O2N2:Eu2+荧光粉的主晶相.利用荧光光谱仪对样品的发光性能进行了测试,发现所有样品的激发光谱均覆盖了从近紫外到蓝光的较宽范围,400 nm激发下得到的发射光谱为宽波段的单峰,峰值位于545 nm左右,是Eu2+离子5d-4f电子跃迁引起的.Dy3+离子掺杂可以提高CaSi2O2N2:Eu2+荧光粉的发光强度,Dy3+与Li+共掺杂可进一步提高荧光粉的发光强度,当Dy3+和Li+的掺杂量为1mol%时,荧光粉的发光强度达到最大值,是单掺杂Eu2+的荧光粉发光强度的157%.     

Tb3+掺杂对Sr2CeO4∶Eu3+发光性能的影响

以尿素为燃料硼酸为助熔剂,采用燃烧法合成了Sr2CeO4∶Eu3+、Tb3+发光材料。测试结果表明,当Tb3+的掺杂为1%(摩尔分数)时,合成的样品为单相Sr2CeO4斜方晶系结构,其样品的激发光谱为240～370nm的宽带双峰,发射光谱为400～550nm宽带峰,余辉衰减曲线的结果显示,适量的掺杂Tb3+可以提高产品的发光性能。与Sr2CeO4∶Eu3+相比,掺杂Tb3+有利于形成结晶度好的固溶体,样品的发光强度明显提高。     

Ba2Gd2Si4O13∶Dy3+发光性能研究

通过高温固相反应制备Ba2Gd2Si4O13∶Dy3+发光材料,利用XRD、FTIR、SEM、XPS和激发-发射光谱表征合成样品的性能。研究表明,使用Li2CO3-NH4F复合助熔剂,形成了长柱状形貌。在349nm或274nm激发下,Ba2Gd2Si4O13∶Dy3+发出Dy3+特征峰,色坐标接近白光区域。Gd3+→Dy3+的能量传递增强了Dy3+发光强度。Dy3+最优的掺杂浓度为2%,临界传输距离为30。Ba2Gd2Si4O13∶Dy3+发光材料可作为潜在的单一掺杂单一组成的白光LED发光材料。     

前驱液浓度对Gd2O3∶Tb3+粒度及发光性能的影响

运用多元醇法以二甘醇(DEG)为溶剂,添加适量GdCl3、TbCl3配制成前驱液,在80℃下加入NaOH溶液搅拌合成Gd2O3∶Tb3+纳米晶。为了研究GdCl3溶液浓度对纳米晶粒径及发光性能的影响,配制了不同浓度的GdCl3进行合成实验。结果表明,随着前驱液浓度的提高,纳米晶的粒径不断增大且发光强度也呈上升趋势。在该纳米晶中,Tb3+形成独立的发光中心,发射光谱呈现典型的Tb3+发射曲线,最强发射峰位于544nm(对应5 D4→7F5能级跃迁)附近,该峰伴随前驱液浓度的提高发光强度增强最为明显。最后探讨了Gd2O3∶Tb3+纳米晶的发光机理。     

Eu3+掺杂Bi4Si3O12材料的制备和发光特性（英文）

采用传统的固相合成法制备了Eu3+掺杂的Bi4Si3O12发光材料.使用X射线粉末衍射技术对制备的发光粉体进行了表征.Eu3+掺杂的Bi4Si3O12材料的激发谱表明,在265 nm处强而宽的谱带对应于Eu3+→O2-之间的电荷转移跃迁带.在用紫外光激发的荧光光谱中,Eu3+掺杂的Bi4Si3O12材料在614 nm处有强的红光发射.材料的激发和发射光谱结果表明,Eu3+掺杂的Bi4Si3O12有望做为红色固体发光的候选材料.     

Ce3+共掺杂对Y2O3:Eu3+荧光粉的发光性能和颗粒形貌的影响

采用化学反应与高温固相反应相结合的方法制备了Ce3和Eu3+共掺杂Y2O3荧光粉,利用X射线衍射和扫描电镜分析,发现Ce3+离子共掺杂对Y2O3:Eu3+荧光粉的颗粒形貌有显著的影响,随着Ce3+离子浓度的改变,形貌可从球型转变为管状.荧光光谱分析表明,所制备的共掺杂荧光粉主要发射位于614纳米的红光峰和位于587纳米...     

LaMgAl11O19：Yb,Mn荧光粉中Yb^2＋与Mn^2＋的能量传递

利用共沉淀法制备了Yb和Mn离子共掺的LaMgAl11O19荧光粉。研究其室温下的发光性能。紫外光激发时观察到发光中心位于504nm的单一宽带发光峰,归因于Yb^2＋的激发态4f135d能级与基态4f14能级间的电子跃迁。同时观察到Yb和Mn共掺的LaMgAl11O19中存在Yb^2＋对Mn^2＋的传能现象,传能过程可...     

Template-free Fabrication and Luminescent Characterization of Highly Uniform and Monodisperse Y2O2S:Sm3+ Hollow Submicrospheres

Well dispersed and homogeneous Y2O2S:Sm3+ hollow submicrospheres were successfully achieved by a templatefree solvothermal method combining with a postcalcining process.The crystalstructure and particle morphology were investigated by the X-ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier transform infrared(FT-IR) spectra,scanning and transmission electron microscopy(SEM and TEM),respectively.A possible growth mechanism was proposed to reveal the formation process.Luminescence properties of the Y2O2S:Sm3+ long-lasting phosphor were analyzed by measuring the excitation spectra,emission spectra,afterglow decay curve and thermoluminescence curve.The excitation spectra indicated that the phosphor could be excited effectively by the ultraviolet-light emitting diode(UV-LED) or blue LED,and the emission spectra showed that the phosphor could emit red light from 600 to 650 nm.     

Photoluminescence and energy transfer study of Er3+ and Dy3+ codoped tellurite glasses

Photoluminescence properties of the Er(3+)-Dy3+ codoped tellurite glasses were studied by absorption and visible emission spectra, which revealed luminescence bands of both Er3+ and Dy3+ when pumping with the wavelength of 325 nm. The concentration quenching occurred as Dy3+ concentration increased beyond 3 mol%. The dependence of Er3+ characteristic emission on Dy3+ concentration indicated energy transfer process between Er3+ and Dy3+. The chromaticity coordinates of these glasses are close to white light, which implies that these glasses might be potential candidates for white lighting through an appropriate combination.     

高声子能量氧化物对掺铒碲酸盐玻璃光谱性质的影响

在研制的Er3+/Ce3+共掺低声子能量碲酸盐玻璃(TeO2-Bi2O3-TiO2)中,分别引入高声子能量WO3、SiO2和B2O3氧化物组分,测试了玻璃样品400~1700 nm范围内的吸收光谱、1.53μm波段荧光谱、Er3+离子荧光寿命和拉曼光谱,结合McCumber理论计算了Er3+离子光谱参数.结果表明:高声子能量氧化物组分的引入,能使声子参与的Er3+/Ce3+离子间能量传递过程变得更为有效,增加了Er3+离子亚稳态能级4I13/2上粒子数积累,从而增强1.53μm波段荧光发射.另外,高声子能量氧化物组分的引入还可以增加荧光半高宽(FWHM)和带宽品质因子(σe×FWHM).研究结果对于获取具有优异光谱特性的掺Er3+光纤放大器(EDFA)的玻璃基质具有实际意义.     

The Ce3+ → Tb3+ transfer in phosphate host lattices

A Ce³⁺ → Tb³⁺ transfer has been shown to appear in various phosphates belonging to different structural types and particularly in some new compounds: Na₃Ln(PO₄)₂:Ce, Tb; Na_xSr_3?2xLn_x(PO₄)₂:Ce, Tb and KCaLn(PO₄)₂:Ce, Tb.The presence of [PO₄ groups, in which the P-O bonds are strongly covalent, leads to a relatively weak crystal field at the rare-earth sites. The best overlapping between cerium emission and terbium excitation spectra is obtained for phosphates containing alkali ions. This result can be explained by a lowering of the emitting level of the cerium 5d configuration due to stronger covalency of the CeO bond and to an increasing crystal field at the rare-earth sites.     

Er3+/Yb3+掺杂NaGd(WO4)2粉体的制备与发光性能

采用水热法成功制备了Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+)双掺杂的NaGd(WO_4)_2纳米粉体,研究了不同络合剂、水热温度对样品形貌和结构的影响。测量了不同Er~(3+)掺杂浓度样品的可见上转换和近红外发射光谱。结果表明:在980nm LD激发下,可观测到样品强烈的绿色上转换发光,对应Er~(3+)的~2H_(11/2)→~4I_(15/2)(530nm)和~4S_(3/2)→~4I_(15/2)(552nm)跃迁,以及较弱的红色上转换和近红外发光,分别对应Er~(3+)的~4F_(9/2)→4I15/2(656nm)和~4I_(13/2)→~4I_(15/2)(1 532nm)跃迁。且随着Er~(3+)掺杂浓度的增加,样品的上转换红绿光和1.54μm附近的近红外光均呈现出先增大后减小的趋势。样品的激发和发射光谱显示,在378nm处的激发峰最强,对应Er~(3+)的~4I_(15/2)→~4 G_(11/2)能级跃迁,最强发射峰位于552nm。根据泵浦功率与发光强度的关系可以得出,红光和绿光的发射主要为双光子吸收过程,但红光还包含了一定的单光子吸收成分。     

Self-assembled peanut-like Ln3+ (Ln = Tb, Sm, Eu) doped NaLa(WO4)2: phase control and its relevance to luminescence modification

Ln3+ (Ln = Tb, Sm, Eu) doped NaLa(WO4)2 peanuts were successfully self-assembled by a facile EDTA assisted hydrothermal treatment. EDTA played critical roles in the phase and morphology control, which regulated the phase transformation from monoclinic La2(WO4)3 flowers to tetrahedral NaLa(WO4)2 peanuts. La2(WO4)3:Tb3+ exhibited two broad excitation bands at 280 and 340 nm, which are related to the normal and perturb sites of WO4(2-). However, the excitation band for NaLa(WO4)2:Tb3+ shifted to near ultraviolet region and showed only one broad excitation band originating from perturb sites. Under ultraviolet excitation, La2(WO4)3:Tb3+ displayed green light and NaLa(WO4)2:Tb3+ showed blue-green light consisting of WO4(2-) self-activated blue emission and the characteristic Tb3+ emission. It can be clearly seen that the blue emission of WO4(2-) was not sufficiently quenched in NaLa(WO4)2 as that in La2(WO4)3, because the distortions of crystalline lattice for NaLa(WO4)2 may alter the energy migration processes. When doping with Sm3+ and Eu3+, NaLa(WO4)2 peanuts exhibited white color emission which may find practical applications in solid state lighting devices.     

Single-composition trichromatic white-emitting Ca4Y6(SiO4)6O: Ce3+/Mn2+/Tb3+ phosphor: luminescence and energy transfer

A series of Ca(4)Y(6)(SiO(4))(6)O (CYS): Ce(3+)/Mn(2+)/Tb(3+) oxyapatite phosphors were prepared via high-temperature solid-state reaction. Under UV excitation, there exist dual energy transfers (ET), i.e., Ce(3+)→Mn(2+) and Ce(3+)→Tb(3+) in the CYS: Ce(3+), Mn(2+), Tb(3+) system and their emitting colors can be adjusted from blue to orange-red via ET of Ce(3+)→Mn(2+) and from blue to green via ET of Ce(3+)→Tb(3+), respectively. Moreover, a wide-range-tunable white light emission with high quantum yields (13%-30%) were obtained by precisely controlling the contents of Ce(3+), Mn(2+) and Tb(3+) ions. On the other hand, the CL properties of CYS: Ce(3+), Mn(2+), Tb(3+) phosphors have been investigated in detail. The studied results indicate that the as-prepared CYS: Ce(3+), Mn(2+), Tb(3+) phosphors have good CL intensity and CIE color coordinate stability with a color-tunable emission crossing the whole white light region under low-voltage electron beam excitation. In general, the white light with varied hues has been obtained in Ce(3+), Mn(2+), and Tb(3+)-triactivated CYS phosphors by utilizing the principle of energy transfer and properly designed activator contents under UV (284, 358 nm) and low-voltage (1-5 kV) electron beam excitation, which make them as a potential single-composition trichromatic white-emitting phosphor.