共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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轴对称拉深成形多点压边常压边力拉深模设计 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
对轴对称拉深成形 ,为提高压边效果 ,提出了在径向多个位置施加压边力的方法 ,且根据常力压边原理 ,用弹簧和橡胶作弹性元件 ,使在不同压边位置所产生的压边力 ,在拉深过程中保持定值。以此设计的模具所提供的压边力 ,更符合拉深工艺对压边力的要求。 相似文献
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分析了热保护器外壳制件的结构特点和冲压工艺性,完成了热保护器外壳拉深级进模设计。解决了深矩形件成形、矩形小过渡圆角区起皱及矩形长宽比大的制件容易拉裂问题。生产的制件质量稳定,对同类零件的冲压工艺和模具设计有一定参考作用。 相似文献
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镁合金AZ31B板材热拉深成形工艺参数优化 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
在不同温度、不同压边力和不同拉深速度下,针对厚度为0.8mm的AZ31B镁合金板材的成形性能用有限元分析软件进行模拟与分析。在25~220℃的温度范围内,采用直径为140mm的坯料进行冲压成形,研究成形温度、拉深速度以及压边力对AZ31B镁合金板成形性能的影响。结果表明:成形温度为200℃时的极限拉深比达到了2.8;成形温度在200℃以下时,随着成形温度的升高。镁合金板材的成形性能越来越好。这证明AZ31B镁合金具有良好的热拉深性能;此外,拉深速度和压边力对AZ31B镁合金的拉深成形也有重要影响。 相似文献
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纯钽板通过深拉深制成的液体全钽电容器外壳在国内一直不能满足质量要求,主要原因是由于钽板在深拉深时极易产生粘结瘤。本文通过板料拉深时粘结瘤形成原因的分析,论述了模具材料、模具表面质量、板料表面质量及润滑等条件对钽板在拉深过程中形成粘结瘤的影响,指出选用高速钢做模具材料并对模具表面进行氧氮处理和采用以氟氯油为基础油的润滑油进行润滑可有效地解决粘结瘤的产生,并通过实验验证了解决方案。最后设计了一副传递模将实验结果应用于指导实际生产并获得成功。 相似文献
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S. Kapi
ski 《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》1996,60(1-4):197-200
The paper presents the concepts of solving of deep drawing process for bimetal elements of sheet materials. The inertia forces, plastic hardening behaviour of the deformed material and dynamic stress are utilized in the problems of plasticity. The experimental results and general conclusion are presented at the end of the paper. 相似文献
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为了解决轧制差厚板在拉深成形过程中的破裂、起皱、过渡区移动等缺陷问题,应用充液拉深方法完成差厚板零件的成形。通过数值模拟技术,对轧制差厚板的充液拉深成形性能进行研究,完成差厚板盒形件充液拉深成形的仿真,对比分析充液拉深成形与普通拉深成形的优势,讨论液体压力对于差厚板成形性能的影响。结果表明,采用充液拉深技术能够改善差厚板的成形性能。随着液体压力的增加,厚度减薄率呈现先减小后增大的趋势,而过渡区移动量则逐渐减小。大尺寸的差厚板对液体压力的变化更为敏感,但无论对于哪种尺寸的板料,采用合适的液体压力均能够获得高质量的差厚板零件。 相似文献
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以非线性有限元软件Dynaform为平台,对1716印涂铝盖在不同单边间隙下的冲压拉深过程进行数值模拟,分析了首次拉深工序件的最大壁厚、最大壁厚与最小壁厚差值、壁厚减薄率和最小壁厚随模具单边间隙变化的曲线;同时,综合考虑工序的工艺特点、工艺要求、拉深模的磨损规律、模具寿命要求等诸多因素,最终确定拉深模单边间隙的合理范围,并进行了生产验证。结果表明:拉深模单边间隙的合理范围是0.30~0.31 mm;模具单边间隙为0.31 mm时,工序件最小壁厚最大,减薄率最小;考虑磨损规律和模具的寿命要求,实际生产中模具的单边间隙值可取0.30 mm,可成形出合格的工序件。 相似文献
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Deep drawing of non-axisymmetric cross-section cups from thin sheets or metal foils has become increasingly important, especially for miniaturization of mechanical components. However, with a thin sheet thickness, conventional deep drawing processes are not able to offer reasonable drawing ratios due to early formations of localized wrinkling and fractures at cup corners. In this paper, a friction aided deep drawing process has been developed to increase the deep drawability of thin sheets and metal foils. Productions of square cups have been chosen to verify the current proposed process since the shape provides recognizable non-homogeneous deformation, which can then be compared to conventional processes. In the proposed process, a circular blank holder of a square hole is divided into eight identical segments of 45°. During the deep drawing process, four of the eight segments will move radially inward while the other four segments will move radially outwards cyclically under a pre-determined blank holding pressure. A finite element model of the technique was used to simulate virtual experiments to evaluate and optimize the controlling parameters that influence the cup height and forming process. Taguchi and Pareto ANOVA statistical methods were subsequently used to determine the optimum conditions for best cup height. The results have shown that the new technique is capable of producing deep square cups from soft aluminum sheet (Al-O) of 0.5 mm thickness with a high drawing ratio of 3.3. In addition, it was also observed that the radial displacement was the most significant parameter in influencing the cup height. 相似文献
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A study on the analytical modeling for warm hydro-mechanical deep drawing of lightweight materials 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Ho Choi Muammer Ko Jun Ni 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》2007,47(11):1752-1766
The warm hydroforming process has become an emerging technology in recent years to reduce the weight of automotive body structure and minimize the number of process steps. In this study, analytical models were developed to investigate the effects of process conditions such as temperature, hydraulic pressure, blank holder force and forming speed. The analytical model under hydro-mechanical deep drawing (HMD) condition was developed based on experimental results in the literatures. FE models were also developed to validate the analytic models. Then, the analytic model was validated through comparisons with both existing experimental results and FE results. The analytical model provided rapid and reasonably accurate results for the design of warm hydroforming process. Based on this analytic model, several parametric studies were performed regarding to the temperature, hydraulic pressure, blank holder force, and punch speed conditions. It was demonstrated that the process windows for a successful part forming could be rapidly predicted with a reasonable accuracy by the analytic model compared to lengthy and costly thermo-mechanical FEA or experimental trial and error. 相似文献
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为了解决5A90 Al-Li合金塑性加工困难的问题,通过理论分析与实验测试相结合的方法,对5A90 Al-Li合金板材的脉冲电流加热特性进行了研究。研究发现,10 A·mm~(-2)的脉冲电流可在2 min内将板材加热到300℃。通过单向拉伸试验对5A90 Al-Li合金板材的高温力学性能进行了测试,测试结果表明,300℃时,板材的伸长率可达63.4%。以脉冲电流加热特性和高温力学性能的研究为基础,对板材试验件的成形过程进行了设计,经脉冲电流加热后成形的试验件尺寸精度满足设计要求,且表面质量良好,无裂纹、划伤等缺陷。脉冲电流辅助热成形技术为5A90 Al-Li合金钣金薄壁类零件的塑性加工提供了一条简便、高效的途径。 相似文献