共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 225 毫秒
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康复景观并不是新名词,从古希腊的睡眠花园到中世纪的修道院花园,都是精心设计的自然景观,是帮助患者康复的重要手段。自然环境对人类身心的益处不胜枚举,对儿童健康更有着不可小觑的影响。然而,随着医疗技术的发展,医院的规划与设计往往只聚焦于医疗设备、建筑单体及其室内环境而忽略了室外环境。儿童患者不同于成人,其对环境的感知和需求更为敏感和特殊。通过研究儿童,尤其是儿童病患成长中的心理特征和对环境的需求,结合国际优秀案例对儿童康复景观设计进行归纳总结。 相似文献
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从园艺治疗的定义引出康复花园的概念,并解释了二者之间的关系,阐述了康复花园的设计理念与原则,并从专业角度分析一个具有实质疗愈效果的康复花园应有的设计元素,以达到使用者的使用需求。 相似文献
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中国不断增加的认知症老年人群对专业认知症照料设施提出了迫切需求。既有研究表明,康复花园是认知症照料设施中支持老年人身心疗愈的重要空间载体。美国认知症照料设施发展较早,在康复花园的建设和研究上有较为丰富的经验。简要回顾了美国认知症康复花园的发展历程,梳理了认知症老人对康复花园的需求与设计原则。基于对美国12所不同规模和类型的认知症照料设施康复花园的实地调研,归纳了美国认知症康复花园的规模和布局特征。结合案例花园实际使用效果,总结出了美国认知症康复花园的6个设计特色,包括:室内外空间协同设计、注重空间“自明性”设计、设置丰富的活动设施、打造多层次过渡空间、营造不同私密层级的休憩交往空间,以及鼓励老年人参与花园维护。研究结果可为今后我国认知证照料设施康复花园的设计营建提供参考。 相似文献
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阐释了20世纪初曾一度消失的康复花园何以重归美国众多的医疗场所。论述了一个主要由社会学方法提供的事实,即人们接触花园或其他诸如公园与自然保护区这类环境对健康十分有益。这种接触能够缓解压力、提高认知能力,并对可测量的健康指数有正面效应。同时详述了有关花园是怎样改善健康的各种理论。并指出,研究人员对这一问题尚有分歧。还通过实例,说明康复花园应由专家团队来设计,根据诸如肿瘤医院、痴呆病院等特定医疗机构的患者与医护人员的需求量体裁衣。最后提出了一些可能提升康复花园设计能力的研究建议。 相似文献
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一、研究背景
1概论
(1)医院康复性景观简介医疗康复花园通过园艺活动使患者达到健身养性的目的,不仅对使患者的身体和精神方面具有良好的辅助疗效,还能够帮助患者提高社会意识。康复花园的设计原则有源于经验的,也有基于常识的,是目前所知的最好的康复花园的设计原则,能带来积极的康复效果。现在西方国家的设计师们运用康复花园的经验和理念,在医疗诊断的基础上针对特殊病人对花园的要求设计花园。还有专门为成人和儿童生理复原、精神治疗、老年痴呆、烧伤、艾滋和癌症患者建造的花园等,有很多领域有待深入研究。 相似文献
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康复花园在诊疗卫生机构与设施中的健康价值已经被相关研究成果证实并且得到普遍接受。2006年建成并运行的位于美国东海岸弗吉尼亚州弗吉尼亚联邦大学里士满校区内的梅西癌症中心康复花园是一个杰出的作品。作为花园建设方的梅西癌症中心与风景园林师合作创造了一个提供独特景观体验的与众不同的花园。介绍与评述了康复花园的设计任务、设计过程、基本设计元素、种植设计、花园维护、花园使用效果以及设计师对未来康复花园设计的思考。 相似文献
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By participatory observation the researchers have observed when and where patients choose to walk while they were undergoing a treatment program for stress related diseases in a healing garden. The aim was to deepen the knowledge on environment–behaviour relations needed when designing gardens, parks, public open spaces and especially therapeutic environments. The purpose was to explore how patients use and interact with this therapeutic setting by looking at behaviour and location. This can be viewed as a kind of qualitative evaluation of the design of the garden. Depending on people's need and intentions, two main types of recreational walks (Introvert and Extrovert walks) have been observed, each with three sub-groups. These walks take place in different parts of the garden having different characteristics, confirming the need for knowledge on the relation between the design of green spaces and the activities this stimulates. 相似文献
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This work examined the evidence-based design (EBD) and post-occupancy research of hospital healing gardens. The lack of statutory design guidelines raises concerns on how such gardens are created and whether they meet the intended design purpose. This issue is particularly important for hospitals because a neutral or even a negative effect on users can be generated. A systematic analysis of the literature in two databases (Scopus and Web of Science) was undertaken. Results showed that pre- and post-occupancy research findings on hospital healing garden design are sparse and design recommendations vary among users. Despite the lack of research on the design of healing gardens, the review showed that while post-occupancy research findings evaluate the effectiveness of design recommendations, pre-occupancy research findings, combined with site analysis, constitute a traditional approach followed in landscape architecture practice and determine the site and user features that must be addressed for each hospital. Pre- and post-research findings must be considered in the design process to createa “successful” healing garden. A summary of EBD recommendations for different users is presented, and the need to enrich the existing amount of EBD recommendations ishighlighted. 相似文献
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中山公园位于首都天安门西侧。1914年开辟为公园。为满足首都人民精神文化生活的需要,新建一组带有强烈民族风格和浓郁宫廷园林色彩的园林——愉园。愉园的设计运用了我国传统的写出丈尺作法说明的方法,又利用了现代建筑设计作出个体建筑的平面图、立面图、断面图、大样图等手段。本工程主要参照清式建筑传统作法进行设计和施工,但建筑比例、部分构件尺寸及一些做法已按需要作了增减和改变。本文重点介绍丈尺作法说明部分。 相似文献
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庄园遗产景观是指包含花园和农业用地的历史乡村庄园集群。在气候变化、工业发展和快速城市化的背景下,庄园遗产景观正面临水生态环境失衡、空间碎片化和文化特征消失等挑战,而这些挑战只能从区域规划尺度去应对。以荷兰海德兰省巴克塞比克地区为例,在考虑地方景观异同的同时,以景观自身特性为基底,结合未来发展趋势,进一步诠释了一种旨在提升庄园遗产景观韧性的多尺度景观设计方法。发现森林砍伐为地域空间变化的主要因素之一,它对水系统与生态多样性造成了负面影响。基于在区域尺度上对庄园遗产景观历史发展的分析,森林景观恢复(FLR)作为主要设计策略,旨在从不同尺度上对“退化的”景观进行生态功能修复并提升人类福祉。这种新的空间设计方法将在不同尺度上促进文化遗产景观发展。 相似文献
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随着中国城镇化发展迈入质量提升的新阶段,城市存量空间更新和环境品质提升项目不断增多,风景园林设计实践也将面临复杂性提升、实施难度增大、内涵更加丰富、项目来源拓展等新的发展趋势,需要探索更多灵活、有效的设计路径。采用对设计进行研究(ResearchintoDesign,RiD)和通过设计进行研究(ResearchthroughDesign,Rt D)2种设计研究方法,结合北京京张铁路遗址公园和大栅栏梦想花园计划2个实践项目的探索,提出风景园林渐进式行动设计模型。设计模型主要是一个螺旋渐进式的行动框架,包括一系列行动周期。每个行动周期有相应目标,主要划分为策划-设计-实施-评估-优化5个行动阶段,需要重点关注周期目标、资源触媒、专业协同方、利益相关方和经验成效5个方面的关键影响因素。在这一过程中,风景园林师要注重角色转变、寻找触媒、重视评估和跨界动员4个方面的重点工作。渐进式行动设计路径不是要取代传统的设计路径,而是在面对一些条件复杂、推进困难的项目时,可以试验的一种新的方向。 相似文献
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文章首先分析办公场所面临的种种挑战,从活性生态观角度,剖析办公建筑的空间、结构、表皮和形态四要素的设计策略,并进一步探讨了技术集成和绿色评估理论。 相似文献
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This paper examines the architectural and landscape design strategies and intentions for green, open spaces facilities targeting stress alleviation for learning environments such as those of university campuses in a compact urban setting. Literature reviews provide three prevailing perspectives for physical design pedagogical operatives: healing gardens where greenery and plants produce restorative effects; flexible spaces that accommodate functional needs of different activities; and green buildings that incorporate open space as a catalyst for integrated eco-system. Corresponding design approaches (landscape design, spatial design and green design) are scrutinized by case study. A comparison of two university campuses with different urban contexts is conducted to identify challenges and opportunities for applying these design approaches. For a compact campus, high-dense surroundings may limit the size of an open space and may handicap circulation and accessibility; on the other side, a small open space may provide its users more intimate contact with natural restorative elements and also a more controllable microclimate for physical comfort. A healthy campus should encompass diverse open spaces to satisfy different purposes. Finally, a framework that integrates the three approaches is combined to produce a sustainable design rubric. 相似文献
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《Planning》2018,(2)
Public garden, as a type of Chinese classical garden, is an important historical heritage and cultural landscape of the current traditional city. However, under the background of modern urbanization, urban living environment is out of the traditional history and culture and facing such issue as cement jungle. In order to improve the living environment and make the city coordinate with the natural environment, the development of modern urban gardens needs inheritance and development of traditional garden practices. The planning and design methods with scientific guidance were studied in this paper through exploring the application of garden design style in Tang Dynasty in the design of modern city public gardens, so as to inherit the classical garden culture and create a city open space that meets the needs of contemporary citizens as well. 相似文献