共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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利用Polyflow模拟热压印中微结构的充模过程,并以微透镜为例研究了在热压印中高分子材料在微结构充模时,压印温度、压力、速度、孔的大小、基片厚度等物理量变化对微透镜成型结构的影响规律。模拟结果表明,微透镜在成型初期,不同位置的曲率半径不同;随着压印过程的进行,各个位置的曲率半径逐渐减小最终趋于一致;压印速度越快,压印成型时间越短;多孔压印比单孔压印所需的时间要长;同时减小孔间距,孔周围流体速度增加,将影响微透镜成型的均匀性;增加基片厚度对曲率的减小影响甚微,靠增加基片厚度缩短成型时间的效果不太明显。 相似文献
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目的制备一种高线数(200线以上)的微透镜阵列防伪膜,改变国内印刷包装行业对微透镜阵列防伪膜的制备停留在200线以下的圆点微透镜阵列防伪膜的现状。方法采用卷到卷、圆压圆的制备工艺,以聚碳酸酯为原料,采用激光微刻技术制备模具,压印温度设置为139℃,转移速度设置为5m/min。结果制得一种正六角形半球状微透镜阵列防伪膜,微透镜边长为32μm,栅距为48μm,膜厚为121μm,根据微透镜阵列结构参数关系折算后光栅线数为529线。结论实现了高线数、高填充系数的微透镜阵列防伪膜的制备,提供了一种工艺简单、适于批量生产的微透镜阵列防伪膜制备方法。 相似文献
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本文提出了一种基于投影光刻技术的微透镜阵列制备方法,成功制备多种口径、面形及表面粗糙度均良好的微透镜阵列。该方法采用0.2倍投影物镜,降低掩模板制造成本,实现不同口径微透镜阵列制备。采用掩模移动滤波技术,在降低掩模制备复杂性的同时,提高了微透镜阵列面形精度。本文对四种不同口径的微透镜阵列进行制备实验,分别为50 μm、100 μm、300 μm、500 μm,其表面形貌加工精度达到微米级,表面粗糙度达到纳米级。实验结果表明,该方法在微透镜阵列制造中具有很大的潜力,与传统方法相比,能够实现更低的线宽和更高的表面面形精度。
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本文利用Zr_(41)Ti_(14)Cu_(12.5)Ni_(10)Be_(22.5)(Vit1)块体非晶合金对不同宽度的微通道阵列进行充填实验,并研究了形腔宽度、压印载荷与温度对微通道阵列充填高度的影响规律.实验结果表明,随着型腔宽度和压印载荷的增加,微通道充填高度逐渐上升.这就意味着较高的载荷和型腔宽度有利于Vit1块体非晶合金在微通道中了流动.成形温度由673 K上升至703 K时,微通道充填高度由9.1μm增加至46.6μm;然而,当实验温度达到713 K时,微通道阵列的充填高度急剧下降至26.9μm.XRD结果显示,在713 K下成形后的试样中存在大量亚稳态的晶化相,非晶基体中的晶化相会增大材料的流动阻力,从而降低其对微通道阵列的充填能力.因此,Vit1合金微通道阵列成形温度区间应控制在673~703 K. 相似文献
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对实时彩色三维动态显示的追求激发了学术界和产业界巨大的研究热情。随着“元宇宙”概念的提出,对高性能三维显示设备与技术的需求越发迫切。全息术是一种理想的三维显示方案,但传统光场调控器件却存在视场角狭窄、信息容量小等问题,阻碍了全息技术的进一步发展。而超表面作为一种新型光场调控器件,有望利用其像素尺寸小和光场调控能力强的特点在全息技术领域实现新的突破。本文主要从超表面全息器件的设计流程、调制方式、动态实现、制造技术四个方面给出了超表面全息十余年的概貌,并提出该领域未来发展的方向。
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Han Wu Liang Wu Xiaohu Zhou Baishu Liu Bo Zheng 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2018,14(38)
Here, a negative microcontact printing method is developed to form hydrophilic polydopamine (PDA) patterns with micrometer resolution on hydrophobic including perfluorinated surfaces. In the process of the negative microcontact printing, a uniform PDA thin film is first formed on the hydrophobic surface. An activated polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) stamp is then placed in contact with the PDA‐coated hydrophobic surface. Taking advantage of the difference in the surface energy between the hydrophobic surface and the stamp, PDA is removed from the contact area after the stamp release. As a result, a PDA pattern complementary to the stamp is obtained on the hydrophobic surface. By using the negative microcontact printing, arrays of liquid droplets and single cells are reliably formed on perfluorinated surfaces. Microlens array with tunable focal length for imaging studies is further created based on the droplet array. The negative microcontact printing method is expected to be widely applicable in high‐throughput chemical and biological screening and analysis. 相似文献
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Vinay Kumar Fabrizio Gota Julien Neyret Ngei Katumo Aditya Chauhan Stephan Dottermusch Bryce S. Richards Ian A. Howard 《Advanced Materials Technologies》2023,8(6):2201311
A phosphor-particle-loaded microlens array on a polymer substrate offers an attractive unclonable anticounterfeiting label design. A random pattern of bright emission points is created due to the random coincidences of light focused by a microlens with an underlying phosphor microparticle. The change of the bright point patter with the angle of the incident light (owing to a shift in the locations of the focal points) makes the labels unclonable. This work examines the authentication of such labels using a single smartphone. The smartphone flashlight provides illumination whereas the camera is used for detection (optical filters prevent capture of scattered source light). A 196-bit binary string is created from the captured images to identify which lenses in the 14 × 14 array create bright emission points for a given position of the smartphone. The classification of test and reference images as matching or not is achieved with >99% confidence, as is a 1 cm tolerance for the positioning accuracy of the smartphone. Moreover, authentication is possible for different distances between flash and camera provided this is less than 3 cm. In summary, the present work quantifies the good potential of the microlens array microphosphor unclonable label concept for authentication using a smartphone. 相似文献
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描述了一种基于镜像序列的体积显示方法及其原理样机.该方法用基于DMD的数字光学引擎在静止的背投屏幕上生成二维图像,此图像经沿法线方向作往复运动的前表面反光镜的反射后,形成一个连续的镜像序列.当二维图像与反光镜的位置作同步刷新时,借助视觉暂留效应,该镜像序列被观察者感知为一个具有物理景深的三维图像.该三维图像由大小一致、分布均匀的体素构成并且没有因屏厚造成的暗影,因而适合三维工程设计对象的精确显示.较之直接移动投影屏幕的方式,该方法避免了实时调焦、放大率校正等光学成像问题,同时将机械扫描的行程缩小了一半. 相似文献
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《Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation》2012,27(1):39-48
This paper proposes a 3D optical topometry as a thickness evaluation method of ceramic layers in a sprayed state and after exposition. The measurements were taken using the advanced topometric sensor system, which allows for fast measurements of the element's geometry with high resolution. The results of evaluations are presented in the form of spot numerical values, coloured cross sections and 3D maps of thickness distributions. These data provide simple and quick localisations of non-uniform thickness areas or places of failure initiations with relatively high accuracy. This information is important for production engineers in failure analysis processes. 相似文献