纳米纸衬底的制备、性能及其在柔性电子器件中的应用

由纳米纤维素制备的纳米纸具有天然可降解、质量轻、柔性好、透明度高、强度高、热稳定性好以及可卷对卷生产等优良特性,被视为柔性电子器件衬底的理想材料之一。近年来,人类社会对电子垃圾引起的环境问题逐渐重视,使得绿色纳米纸衬底成为学术界和工业界的研究热点之一。本文综述了用于柔性电子器件的纳米纸衬底的最新研究进展,详细探讨了纳米纸衬底的制备、性能及其在器件应用方面的研究成果,着重阐述了纳米纸衬底在有机薄膜晶体管、太阳能电池以及有机发光二极管中的应用现状。最后,进一步总结了现阶段纳米纸衬底在器件应用过程中存在的问题,如纳米纸制备效率低、对纳米纸进行性能调控和优化以满足电子器件的要求等,并对未来应用前景进行了展望。     

纤维素及其在聚合物中的应用研究进展

综述了近几年来国内外在微晶纤维素和纳米纤维素的制备方法、预处理方法及其在高分子材料中的应用研究进展;讨论了影响微晶纤维素和纳米纤维素结构的工艺因素以及聚合物基纤维素材料的结构与性能的关系。     

纤维素导电基底及其柔性电子器件的研究进展

纤维素是自然界中含量丰富且可再生、可降解的天然材料。本文综述了物理、化学、生物或相结合的技术对纤维素的影响作用及可制备的纤维素基元材料,例如纤维素纤维、纳米纤维素和纤维素分子。基于纤维素纤维,利用湿法造纸技术可以生产具有高孔隙率的纤维素纸张基底;基于纳米纤维素,利用真空抽滤或涂布等方式可制备具有低表面粗糙度及高透明度的纳米纤维素膜基底;基于纤维素分子,利用涂布或铸涂等方式可生产具有均一的表面形态及高透明度的再生纤维素膜基底。本文进一步分析了常用的导电材料(金属导电材料、聚合物导电材料及碳基导电材料等)及其与纤维素基底结合的方法(涂布、沉积、原位聚合、自组装等),进而可以制备柔韧轻质的纤维素导电基底。基于高性能的纤维素导电基底可以组装柔性电子器件,在光电转化、能量储存及电磁屏蔽等领域展现了广阔的应用前景。总之,利用天然纤维素制备柔性电子器件对于扩大纤维素的应用范围、提升纤维素的利用价值及推动柔性电子器件的进一步发展具有重要意义。      

基于导电纤维的柔性电子器件研究进展

柔性电子器件具有优异的灵活性,实现了与服装的无缝集成,在各种实际的可穿戴应用中具有巨大的潜力。一维纤维状电子器件由于其优异的柔韧性、可编织性及舒适性成为智能可穿戴领域的研究热点。首先,综述了用于纤维状柔性电子器件的一维可拉伸电极的研究进展,然后详细介绍了高性能一维纤维状柔性电子器件制备过程中具有代表性的导电材料、制造技术及一维柔性纤维进一步应用于各类电子器件的主要制备方法,另外总结了近年来基于柔性纤维状电子器件在智能可穿戴领域的应用。最后对一维纤维基智能可穿戴电子器件的机遇和挑战进行了批判性思考。      

硅表面纳米图案化制作技术的研究进展

Si材料表面形成纳米化图案是制作新型硅基纳米电子器件、光电子器件等的基础和前提.根据不同需要,在纳米图案化Si衬底表面淀积不同功能纳米材料则能将成熟Si平面工艺技术的优势与纳米材料的新功能优势结合起来而制作出性能优良的Si基纳电子和光电子器件.介绍了具有纳米图案化表面Si材料在晶格失配较大Ⅲ-Ⅴ族材料外延制备上的应用,综述了各种Si衬底材料表面纳米图案化制作技术.     

纳米纤维素基泡沫材料在包装领域的研究进展

纳米纤维素作为天然可降解材料,具有优良的力学性能、高比表面积、大长径比等特性。为研究基于纳米纤维素开发的泡沫材料在包装领域的应用,对近年来纳米纤维素基泡沫材料的制备方法及其缓冲、隔热、阻燃、抗菌、疏水等性能进行总结,概括了纳米纤维素泡沫材料在纳米纤维素制备、湿泡沫发泡和泡沫成型干燥等领域的进展。但由于现阶段纳米纤维素制备工艺的复杂性,以及干燥过程中较高的能耗和较长的周期,作为包装材料的关键性能指标还有进一步提升的空间,实现规模化生产仍有一些问题有待解决。通过综述纳米纤维基泡沫材料在包装领域的研究进展,以期为可持续包装材料的发展提供理论支持。     

纳米纤维素在可降解包装材料中的应用

目的综述纳米纤维素在可降解包装材料中的应用研究。方法总结国内外纳米纤维素在包装领域的最新研究,简述纳米纤维素的制备方法与特性,详细介绍纳米纤维素在生物质薄膜材料、生物质发泡材料、缓释抗菌材料和纸张中的应用研究,以及纳米纤维素功能性材料在包装中的研究进展,并讨论纳米纤维素应用在食品包装中的安全问题。结果纳米纤维素性能优异、绿色环保,作为可降解包装材料的增强成分可以提高复合材料的力学性能和阻隔性能,并可赋予材料特殊的功能。结论纳米纤维素在包装领域有着巨大的应用潜力,利用农作物及其剩余物制备纳米纤维素拥有广阔的发展前景。     

丝素蛋白柔性电子器件材料的研究进展

丝素蛋白材料凭借良好的生物相容性、可控生物降解性、再生形貌多样性等已被制成柔性电子器件在电子领域进行了应用研究.本文首先综述不同溶解方法对蚕丝再生材料制备的影响,同时对丝素蛋白材料的(微球、膜、纤维、凝胶、支架等)制备方法、材料性能进行分析,最后总结了近年来丝素蛋白基柔性电子材料的应用研究进展.尽管已有研究表明可获得各...     

纳米纤维素基传感器的制备及其应用研究进展

可再生纳米纤维素近年来备受关注,纳米纤维素的优势在于来源广泛、制备方法多样、可生物降解、安全无毒、高比表面积、较高强度、较低密度和良好的热稳定性等.本论文主要针对纳米纤维素的制备方法、基于纳米纤维素制备的2D膜材料传感器与3D凝胶材料传感器的应用研究进展进行分析,重点介绍了纳米纤维素基传感器在接近传感、pH传感、电化学...     

纸基柔性导电复合材料的研究进展

伴随着现代电子科技领域的蓬勃发展,大量电子垃圾的产生给环境带来了巨大压力。以纤维素为主的柔性导电复合材料具有与传统石油基导电产品不可比拟的优点,如轻质、可降解、可再生、生物相容性好等。近年来,纸基柔性导电材料逐步成为该领域研究的热点。本文综述了近些年来国内外纸基柔性导电材料的研究进展,描述了柔性导电材料的工作原理,详细概述了纸基导电材料的制备方法与相关应用,对纸基柔性导电材料亟待解决的问题及未来发展趋势进行了总结和展望。      

Bioinspired design toward nanocellulose-based materials

Nature provides lots of inspiration for material and structural design for various applications. Deriving design principles from the investigation of nature can provide a rich source of inspiration for the development of multifunctional materials. The bioinspired design templates mainly include mussels, nacre, and various plant species. As a sustainable and renewable feedstock, nanocellulose can be used to fabricate advanced materials with multifunctional properties through bioinspired designs. However, challenges and opportunities remain for realizing the full potential in the design of novel materials. This article reviewed recent development in the bioinspired nanocellulose based materials and their application. This article summarizes the functions (e.g., surface wetting) and applications (e.g., composite) of bioinspired nanocellulose-based materials. The bioinspired design templates are discussed along with strategies, advantages, and challenges to the development of synthetic mimics. Additionally, mechanisms and processes (e.g., chemical modification, self-assembly) leading to biomimetic design are discussed. Finally, future research directions and opportunities of bioinspired nanocellulose-based materials are highlighted.     

Development and applications of transparent conductive nanocellulose paper

Abstract

Increasing attention has been paid to the next generation of ‘green’ electronic devices based on renewable nanocellulose, owing to its low roughness, good thermal stability and excellent optical properties. Various proof-of-concept transparent nanopaper-based electronic devices have been fabricated; these devices exhibit excellent flexibility, bendability and even foldability. In this review, we summarize the recent progress of transparent nanopaper that uses different types of nanocellulose, including pure nanocellulose paper and composite nanocellulose paper. The latest development of transparent and flexible nanopaper electronic devices are illustrated, such as electrochromic devices, touch sensors, solar cells and transistors. Finally, we discuss the advantages of transparent nanopaper compared to conventional flexible plastic substrate and the existing challenges to be tackled in order to realize this promising potential.     

柔性电子器件集成与其在包装上的应用

目的 分析柔性电子和柔性基底的发展现状、趋势和前景,为促进智能包装的进一步发展提供参考.方法 先从柔性基底材料入手,梳理常见基底材料性能;再综述柔性电子器件集成的研究现状及主要的集成技术,并讨论其在包装上的应用.结论 具有较好柔韧性和降解性的纸基可作为柔性电子集成的基底材料,结合柔性印刷电子技术和传统硅基电子技术的优势,将柔性电子器件通过蛇形互联结构集成并封装在柔性基底上,从而制备集成可拉伸的微系统,且随着新型印刷电子材料、印刷工艺、新技术和新设备的不断涌现,柔性电子器件集成于柔性基底上并应用于包装将成为一大研究热点.     

Flexible Energy‐Storage Devices: Design Consideration and Recent Progress

Flexible energy‐storage devices are attracting increasing attention as they show unique promising advantages, such as flexibility, shape diversity, light weight, and so on; these properties enable applications in portable, flexible, and even wearable electronic devices, including soft electronic products, roll‐up displays, and wearable devices. Consequently, considerable effort has been made in recent years to fulfill the requirements of future flexible energy‐storage devices, and much progress has been witnessed. This review describes the most recent advances in flexible energy‐storage devices, including flexible lithium‐ion batteries and flexible supercapacitors. The latest successful examples in flexible lithium‐ion batteries and their technological innovations and challenges are reviewed first. This is followed by a detailed overview of the recent progress in flexible supercapacitors based on carbon materials and a number of composites and flexible micro‐supercapacitors. Some of the latest achievements regarding interesting integrated energy‐storage systems are also reviewed. Further research direction is also proposed to surpass existing technological bottle‐necks and realize idealized flexible energy‐storage devices.     

Nanocellulose-based films and their emerging applications

Extensive research has been directed towards the reinvention of paper for advanced applications. Nanocellulose-based films, a novel class of specialty paper primarily made of nanocellulose, demonstrate an ideal combination of sustainability and enhanced or novel properties. Enormous efforts have been devoted to enhancing these intrinsic properties and/or creating novel functions to expedite and expand the use of these materials in high-end fields such as touchscreen, solar cells, and nanogenerators. We review state-of-the-art advances in nanocellulose-based films and their utilization in several emerging and promising fields. We begin with an introduction of four types of nanocellulose-based films distinguished by their functional material loads (e.g., synthetic macromolecular polymers, 0D, 1D, and 2D nanomaterials), which involves their manufacturing techniques, structure design, properties, novel functions, and underlying principles. Additionally, we summarize the value-added applications of nanocellulose-based films in flexible electronics, energy converting or harvesting devices, and water treatment. Finally, we provide a critical viewpoint on the remaining challenges and future opportunities in this field.     

Review of cellulose nanocrystals patents: preparation, composites and general applications

This review attempts to visualize the actual impact of nanocellulose-based materials in different areas. A detailed search in recent patent databases on nanocellulose showed the importance of this material, as well as relevant topics concerning its technological preparations to obtain versatile new composites materials, and the applications of nanocellulose in different domains. At the present moment, the most common techniques for nanocellulose preparation were found to be acid and enzymatic procedures, oxidation, electrospinning, high pressure homogenization, and steam explosion processes. Concerning nanocellulose composites, several aspects were found in recent patents ranging from simple to complex structures with different properties. As unique materials, nanocellulose can be used in different areas of expertise, such as in biomedical and technical applications. This review is a useful tool for researchers to provide an update on nanocellulose patents in an expanding and interesting field of nanotechnology.     

纳米纤维素增强淀粉食品包装材料的研究进展

目的 为了解决纯淀粉材料力学性能低、脆性大等缺点,探索纳米纤维素对淀粉膜材料的影响,为食品包装材料领域和替代传统石油基的高分子材料方向提供新的思路。方法 通过跟进国内外纳米纤维增强淀粉相关研究和应用进展,概括3种纳米纤维素的性能,介绍淀粉食品包装材料未来将面临的挑战和机遇,重点分析纳米纤维素对淀粉膜性能的影响。结论 纤维素纳米纤维（CNF）、纤维素纳米晶（CNC）和微晶纤维素（MCC）对淀粉进行增强后,淀粉复合材料的力学性能、阻隔性能和热学性能均得到改善,纳米纤维素增强淀粉食品包装材料在未来食品包装领域将得到扩展。     

用于可穿戴智能纺织品的复合导电纤维研究进展

智能可穿戴领域是一个集多学科多门类的交叉研究领域,近年来备受各界学者关注.导电纤维作为智能可穿戴设备的枢纽,因其优异的力学性能、突出的电学和光学等功能特性,在智能可穿戴领域具有广阔的应用前景,并成为研究热点.针对目前研究学者对于可应用在柔性智能可穿戴纺织品中导电纤维的研究进展情况,系统地综述了导电纤维(包括金属导电纤维...