时域积分方程MOT算法的推迟位时间卷积数值积分新方法

通过变量代换平滑三角形上推迟位（标量位函数和矢量位函数）并消除推迟矢量位旋度的奇异性,使得采用数值积分法就能够精确快速地计算任意正则时间基函数与推迟位函数及推迟矢量位旋度之间的时间卷积运算,可用于基于任意类型时间基函数的时域电场、时域磁场及其混合场积分方程时间步进（MOT ）算法。与时间卷积运算的解析法对比分析表明,该时间卷积数值积分方法能够精确快速地计算基于任意类型时间基函数和不同时间步长条件下时域积分方程MOT算法的阻抗矩阵元素;而具体的计算实例也表明,阻抗矩阵的精确计算显著地提升了时域积分方程MOT算法的后时稳定性和求解精度。     

精细计算多导体耦合传输线时域响应

本文在多导体耦合传输线时域响应的分析中，引入一种精细计算法，该方法是一种半解析的计算法，它不同用于传统的基于ＦＦＴ的频－时域转换的分析法，而是直接在时域内分析，并且不需要对耦合的电报方程进行解耦，具有快速，简便，准确等优点。     

Analysis of Dielectric Antenna Using Unconditional Stability Pseudospectral Time-Domain Method

In order to design a circular polarization antenna for handhold electronic products, a cylindrical dielectric resonator with tapered rod is investigated. The antenna is fed by a truncated square patch to obtain high gain and wide band, and the top of it is with slide-down instead of flat surface to radiate along with the central axis. In addition, to analyze the antenna efficiently, three dimensional Maxwell equations are solved by using an alternating-direction implicit scheme combining with the pseudo-spectral time-domain method. This algorithm allows for an accurate treatment of curved geometries with higher efficiency. Numerical results show an excellent agreement with experiments for the fabricated antenna operated around 60 GHz.     

A Novel Body-of-Revolution Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method With Weakly Conditional Stability

In this letter, the weakly conditionally stable finite-difference time-domain method (WCS-FDTD) is introduced into the body of revolution finite-difference time-domain (BOR-FDTD) method, resulting in a weakly conditionally stable BOR-FDTD. It inherits the advantages of both WCS-FDTD and BOR-FDTD methods, i.e., not only weakening the restraint of the Courant-Friedrich-Lecy (CFL) condition, with an efficient saving of CPU running time, but also leading to a significant memory reduction in the storage of the field components in comparison with the 3-D FDTD method. The stability condition of proposed BOR-FDTD method is presented analytically and the numerical performance of the proposed method over the alternating-direction implicit BOR-FDTD method is demonstrated through numerical examples.     

基于FDTD的薄膜体声波谐振器的数值分析

提出了基于时域有限差分方法对薄膜体声波谐振器进行数值分析的新方法.利用时域有限差分法理论对压电材料的控制方程和牛顿方程在空间和时间上进行了离散化,通过得到的差分方程直接得出了声场传播的时域数值解.使用该数值方法对薄膜体声波谐振器的电学特性阻抗进行了分析,并将结果与一维Mason模型的解析解进行了比较验证.     

Numerical Stability Analysis of the Thompson-FDTD Method

The stability criterion for the numerical solutions of two-dimensional Maxwell's equations obtained by the method of difference-Thompson transformation (DTTR) combined with the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method is obtained for the first time.     

基于精细积分法的耦合传输线瞬态分析

在耦合传输线的瞬态分析中提出了一种基于精细积分法的龙格-库塔迭代法。这是一种时域内的数值解法，该方法在对电报方程进行空间离散而获得对时间的一阶微分方程之后，没有采用精细计算法，而是采用了龙格-库塔迭代法。避免了大量的矩阵运算，提高了传输线瞬态响应分析的效率。     

Genetic Algorithm in Reduction of Numerical Dispersion of 3-D Alternating-Direction-Implicit Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method

A new method to reduce the numerical dispersion of the 3-D alternating-direction-implicit finite-difference time-domain method is proposed. Firstly, the numerical formulations are modified with the artificial anisotropy, and the new numerical dispersion relation is derived analytically. Moreover, theoretical proof of the unconditional stability is shown. Secondly, the relative permittivity tensor of the artificial anisotropy can be obtained by the adaptive genetic algorithm. In order to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of this new method, several examples are simulated. The numerical results and the computational requirements of the proposed method are then compared with those of the conventional method and measured data. In addition, the reduction of the numerical dispersion is investigated as the objective function of the genetic algorithm. It is found that this new method is accurate and efficient by choosing a proper objective function     

基于太赫兹时域光谱的半导体材料参数测量

根据太赫兹时域光谱系统(TDS)的测量原理,提出了一个考虑F-P效应的半导体材料参数测量方案.利用该方案可以在时域波形中,截取多个反射回峰,以提高材料参数提取的精确度.另外,考虑到多重反射对样品厚度的准确性要求较高,提出了一种有效的厚度优化方法.以GaAs为待测样品,利用上述方法精确提取了其折射率与消光系数谱.并采用返波振荡器(BWO)作为太赫兹辐射源对相同样品进行测量,有效的验证了使用TDS系统对半导体材料参数测量的准确性.     

一种求解Maxwell方程组的无条件稳定时域精细积分法

本文提出了一种基于精细积分技术求解Maxwell旋度方程的半解析时域方法.由于精细积分技术的引入,该方法不仅摆脱了Courant-Frendrich-Levy稳定性条件对时间步长的限制,而且使得数值色散与时间步长的选取无关.文中分别推导了时域精细积分法在计算区域内和吸收边界处的差分格式,时域递推的计算格式;并提出了时域递推过程涉及的矩阵不可逆问题的解决方案.进行了实例计算,并与解析解和时域有限差分法的结果进行了对比.     

色散金属的时域有限差分方法

表面等离子体激元具有使光场局域化和局域电磁场增强等特性,在纳米光子学和微观检测等诸多领域显示出广泛的应用潜力.时域有限差分（FDTD）数值计算方法能仿真激光与亚波长金属微结构相互作用的表面等离子体效应.金属具有色散性质,其相对介电常数模型有Drude模型和Lorentzs模型及它们相结合的Drude-Lorentzs模型,能拟合金属在可见光和近红外部分或全部波段的色散特性.FDTD数值计算要采用增加辅助变量和相应的辅助差分方程的方法使FDTD迭代计算稳定.     

A Precise Time-Step Integration Method for Transient Analysis of Lossy Nonuniform Transmission Lines

This paper presents a novel time-domain integration method for transient analysis of nonuniform multiconductor transmission lines (MTLs). It can solve the time response of various kinds of transmission lines with arbitrary coupling status. The spatial discretization in this method is the same as the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) algorithm. However, in order to eliminate the Courant-Friedrich-Levy condition constraint, a precise time-step integration method is utilized in time-domain calculation. It gives an analytical solution in the time domain for the spatial discretized Telegrapher's equations with linear boundary conditions. Large time steps can be adopted in the integration process to achieve accurate results efficiently. In the analysis of transmission lines with frequency-dependent parameters, a passive equivalent model is introduced, which leads to the similar semidiscrete model as that for the frequency-independent case. In addition, a rigorous proof of the passivity of the model is provided. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the accuracy and stability of the proposed method.     

Exposure Assessment Using the Dual-Grid Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method

A new way to carry out numerical cellular telephone simulation in the presence of the head is presented. Here, two finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulations with different spatial and time resolutions are sequentially combined to perform a dual-grid FDTD (DG-FDTD) simulation. The DG-FDTD approach has the significant advantages to remain stable along the computation and to be easy to implement in a typical FDTD code. When compared with classical FDTD analysis, the DG-FDTD approach exhibits a reduction in computation time and memory requirements by a factor of 2.3 and 3.2, respectively, while providing accurate results both in near-field and far-field radiation.     

注-波互作用的时域PIC 数值模拟

针对螺旋线行波管的注-波互作用过程,依据等效线路模型和动力学方程,采用粒子模拟方法进行时域计算,并给出部分主要的数值求解结果。本文的仿真结果基本与现有软件的模拟结果一致,同时针对由于计算模型不同而产生的计算偏差,给出了深入的分析,为后续的研究工作奠定了重要的基础。     

Applications of Time-Domain Numerical Electromagnetic Code to Lightning Surge Analysis

Recently, applications of 3-D numerical electromagnetic analysis have been increasing either for lightning electromagnetic impulse (LEMP) studies or lightning surge analyses on transmission and distribution lines. This paper is mainly concerned with the use of time- and frequency-domain codes for electromagnetic analysis of lightning surges. The thin-wire in time-domain (TWTD) code and numerical electromagnetic code (NEC-2) in the frequency domain based on the method of moments are chosen for comparative studies. The accuracy of TWTD code in the analysis of lightning surge characteristics of a double-circuit transmission tower is first investigated by comparing the computed results with the measured results on a reduced-scale tower model, computed results by NEC-2 on a full-scale tower model, and those computed by electromagnetic transients program. In the latter part of the paper, a switch model is combined with the TWTD code, and its applicability in analyzing the lightning surge characteristics of a transmission tower equipped with a surge arrester or in analyzing lightning-induced voltage on an overhead line is demonstrated.     

A Study on the Stability and Numerical Dispersion of the Lumped-Network FDTD Method

The lumped-network finite-difference time-domain (LN-FDTD) technique is an extension of the conventional FDTD method that enables the incorporation of linear one-port LNs in a single FDTD cell. This paper studies the stability and the numerical dispersion of this technique. To this end, an isotropic medium that is uniformly loaded with LNs in the $x$-direction is considered as a working model. The stability analysis, based on the von Neumann method, is performed for general $M$th-order LNs and closed-form stability conditions are derived for some particular cases. The numerical dispersion relation is obtained for plane-wave propagation in the proposed LN-loaded medium. It is shown that LNs can be interpreted in terms of an effective frequency-dependent permittivity and, as a consequence, the LN-loaded medium can be viewed as a uniaxial medium. The numerical admittance of the LNs is also obtained showing that, as a side-effect of the time discretization, the LN parameters become frequency-dependent, e.g. for the resistor case, the resistance becomes a function of the frequency.      

Time-Domain Measurement of Loss and Dispersion (Short Papers)

Time-domain metrology (TDM) techniques are applied to determine loss and dispersion in microstrip and coaxial cable for possible future use in interconnections in the frequency range of 0.4-10 GHz. After a brief presentation of the method, results are given for microstrip, RG/U 58, and RG/U 188A coaxial cable. Good agreement is obtained between measured, computed, and published values. Major advantages of the technique are that unwanted multiple reflections can be excluded from the measurement time window, and errors from interface discontinuities can be evaluated and removed from the final result.     

任意负载有损传输线时域响应的精细积分法

精细积分法能够有效地对有损传输线时域响应进行分析。通过对精细积分法进行改进 ,使其不仅能够在时域内很容易地处理具有电抗性质的负载 ,还可容易地处理如短路、开路这类传统FFT法难以解决的特殊的传输线时域响应问题 ,极大地提高了精细积分法分析传输线时域响应的功效