一种高频场景候选波形方案

针对高频场景(>52.6 GHz)面临的主要问题:路径损耗比较大、功率放大器的效率比较低和相位噪声比较高等,该文设计了一种高频场景候选波形方案.该候选波形方案包括基本符号结构的增强设计、发射端和接收端结构的增强设计,以及尾部序列长度可变方案设计等.相比于5G现有波形DFT-s-OFDM,该文提出的高频场景候选波形方案具有更高的频谱效率.仿真结果显示该候选波形方案具有峰均比低、相位噪声估计效果好和带外泄漏小等优点.     

一种新的低旁瓣LFM噪声雷达波形设计方法

针对LFM噪声雷达波形旁瓣功率水平高的问题,该文将低旁瓣波形设计方法和LFM噪声雷达波形设计方法相结合,提出一种新的低旁瓣LFM噪声雷达波形设计方法。该方法首先建立低旁瓣LFM噪声雷达波形设计目标函数,将确定性二次相位和随机相位的组合关系转化为优化问题的约束条件,然后通过该文提出的修正循环算法(MCAN)迭代求解,使得设计的恒模LFM噪声波形同时具有低旁瓣和高多普勒容忍性。最后,仿真结果表明该算法能够降低波形模糊函数的距离-多普勒2维旁瓣,对静止目标和运动目标均能够起到较好的效果,且保证了波形的低截获概率性能。     

基于遗传算法的认知雷达稳健相位编码波形设计

针对杂波和噪声不确定的情况,提升认知雷达中相位编码自适应波形的稳健性能,给出基于遗传算法的认知雷达稳健相位编码波形优化算法。首先把问题建模成瑞利商结构,利用近似圆逼近方法解决杂波和噪声不确定的稳健问题,最后调用遗传算法进行求解。该方法所设计出的最优波形即具有认知雷达自适应波形的稳健特性,又保持了相位调制信号的各种特征(即频谱展宽、脉冲压缩、低峰值功率等)。仿真结果表明优化波形要好于线性调频波形信杂噪比1.72dB,且保持了相位编码波形的优良特性。     

太赫兹频段非均匀分布PTRS方案研究

太赫兹通信是6G移动通信技术的重要场景之一。相较于5G通信，太赫兹通信的路径损耗大、相位噪声高、功率放大器效率低。5G NR支持单载波DFT-s-OFDM波形，使移动终端获得更高的发送功效；也支持单载波DFT-s-OFDM波形时域均匀地内插PTRS，减少相位噪声对5G通信的不良影响。基于5G NR现有的单载波DFT-s-OFDM波形，提出一种太赫兹频段非均匀分布PTRS方案：每个OFDM符号内非均匀插入PTRS,PTRS被划分为首部、中间和尾部“块”。其中，首部“块”中PTRS数量与OFDM符号的长度成正比，尾部“块”中PTRS数量与多径时延的大小有关，中间“块”中PTRS的数量与相位噪声和高斯白噪声的大小以及变化速度有关。相较于5G NR均匀分布的PTRS方案，提出的非均匀分布PTRS方案在不影响太赫兹通信系统频谱效率的情况下，提高抑制相位噪声的效果，并且进一步降低了低阶调制方案的峰均比。     

一种高频低相噪晶体振荡器电路的设计

从李森模型出发,以100 MHz振荡器为例,详细介绍了一种高频低相噪晶体振荡器电路的设计思想和指导原则。考虑了振荡器中的几个关键电路的选用,并给出了电路原理图。采用ANSOFT SERENADE8.7进行计算机仿真得出电路的频谱、波形和相位噪声曲线图,并将其优化。根据仿真结果做出实际的电路,得出实测相位噪声为-154.97 dBc/Hz@kHz-、164.17 dBc/Hz@10 kHz。可以看出,该电路在低相噪方面有一定的特点。     

相参高频雷达发射信号的相位噪声测量

叙述了短期频率稳定度、相位噪声的基本概念和重要性、在时域和频域中的表达方法以及各种相位噪声的测量方法,并且分别比较了各种方法间的优缺点。指出了在高频雷达发射信号相位噪声的测量,特别是近载频低相位噪声的测量。指出在高频雷达发射信号相位噪声测量中应注意的问题,并对影响高频雷达发射信号相位噪声测量的因素进行了分析。     

X波段多功能频率合成器设计

文章介绍了一种X波段多功能频率合成器的设计方法,该方法以直接数字频率合成(DDFS)和直接式模拟合成技术为基础,通过优化频率规划和引入相位噪声清除技术,改善了频率合成器杂散和相位噪声性能。雷达激励器采用了"任意波形产生(AWG)+IQ调制"结构,除产生雷达激励波形外,兼具回波模拟器功能,实现了一个硬件平台,两种功能的一体化设计,具有良好的工程应用价值。文章给出了原理框图,并对相位噪声、杂散等方面做重点的介绍和分析,文末给出了测试结果。     

低相噪毫米波源的研制

介绍了一种毫米波低相噪源的设计方法,采用PDRO和倍频电路方案,对本微波源的相位噪声和频率稳定度进行了分析,并简要介绍了PDRO的设计,对研制成的实物进行了测试,达到了设计要求的指标。该毫米波源的相位噪声≤-95dBc/Hz@10kHz,频率稳定度Δfout/fout≤1×10-8,杂波抑制比rs≤-75dBc。该毫米波源具有相位噪声低、体积小、Q值高、频率温度稳定性好等优点,具有广阔的应用前景。     

Ku波段宽带低噪声雷达频率源的研制

介绍一种低相噪、低杂散、宽带的雷达频率合成器方案的设计和实现,该方案采用超低相噪模拟锁相环芯片,并采用双环环内下混频结构,通过对环路滤波器的精心设计,大幅度改善相位噪声和杂散性能。给出设计过程及测试结果。实验证明该方案是成功的,达到的主要技术指标为:输出频率12.8~14.8 GHz,相位噪声-90 dBc/Hz@1 kHz,杂散-55 dBc,步进间隔50 MHz。     

多载频混沌相位编码雷达信号处理研究

雷达波形设计与信号处理是现代雷达研究领域的热点。文中用具有弱结构性的混沌二相码对正交频分复用雷达信号的相位进行调制得到一种多载频混沌相位编码雷达信号,推导了该信号脉冲压缩的输出表达式,用分段FFT脉压法对该信号进行脉压,比较了该信号和多载频巴克码相位编码信号的脉压效果,并对该信号的接收处理过程进行了仿真。仿真结果表明:多载频混沌相位编码雷达信号具有更优异的脉压性能,能够实现在信噪比很低的情况下多目标的精确测距和测速,同时由于其灵活的结构、复杂的调制方式及类噪声的特性,提高了雷达的低截获性能。     

Improve the luminous efficiency of AC plasma display by high-frequency driving on address electrodes

A novel high-frequency driving scheme was proposed in this paper to improve the luminous efficiency of a plasma display. High-frequency oscillating waveform was applied to the address electrodes of the conventional three-electrodes AC-type plasma display panel during the sustaining period. More vacuum ultraviolet rays were generated by the high-frequency waveform so that the luminance and luminous efficiency could be enhanced. From experiments on an 8.5-in panel, the luminance was improved and the luminous efficiency was enhanced more than 40%.     

Generalized CPM and DPM: digital angle modulation schemes withimproved bandwidth efficiency

In digital angle modulation schemes the carrier is frequency modulated (continuous phase modulation) or phase modulated (digital phase modulation) by a waveform that is conventionally generated from the data sequence by a linear filtering operation. The concept is generalized by allowing a nonlinear dependence of the modulating signal on the data, making it possible to produce a signal with a narrower spectrum. The design procedure for the waveform is demonstrated for a signal with minimum out-of-band power. It is shown that the increase in bandwidth efficiency can be achieved without compromising the power efficiency of the signal     

SLM‐based data position permutation method for PAPR reduction in OFDM systems

The high peak‐to‐average power ratio (PAPR) in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems not only increases the complexity of the analog‐to‐digital (A/D) and digital‐to‐analog (D/A) converters but also reduces the efficiency of the radio frequency (RF) power amplifier. In this paper, we present a data position permutation (DPP) method, which is based on a selected mapping (SLM) scheme, for reducing the PAPR in OFDM systems. The candidate signal on each branch of the SLM scheme is generated by permuting the position and rotating the phase of the original data. In addition, a modified DPP method with lower bit error rate (BER) is proposed. The simulation results show that the proposed method provides better performance with regard to complexity, spectrum efficiency, and BER as compared to that of the SLM‐based dummy sequence insertion (SLM‐DSI) method. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Low Complexity Partial Transmit Sequence with Complex Gain Memory Predistortion in OFDM Systems

In this paper the peak to average power ratio (PAPR) reduction and digital predistortion effects in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems are investigated. By applying a predistortion technique called complex gain memory predistortion (CGMP), power amplifier works at higher power efficiency. The proposed enhanced partial transmit sequence scheme is applied for PAPR reduction and integration with CGMP technique results in increasing in OFDM system efficiency and prolonged battery life. Simulation and results are examined with actual power amplifier and OFDM signal with quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulation.     

扩展的二元相移键控调制线谱的时域成分研究

扩展的二元相移键控调制(EBPSK)是一种高效的超窄带调制技术。为进一步研究其调制机理,掌握其功率谱有关构成非常必要。通过对周期信号谱分析、EBPSK基本调制波公共成分的Fourier展开及相关分析,获得了构成该功率谱各线谱的时域成分及其时频域可加性结论,并实现仿真。该工作将为EBPSK及其他超窄带调制技术的深入研究奠定理论基础。     

A Single Phase Induction Motor Voltage Controller with Improved Performance

Induction motors inherently operate with nearly constant airgap flux and therefore almost constant iron losses. When the load does not require full flux, conventional voltage controllers utilize thyristors in series with the motor to reduce airgap flux by decreasing the applied voltage. Thereby, iron losses decrease and the overall efficiency increases. However, thyristor voltage controllers tend to introduce harmonics into the current waveform which not only reduces motor efficiency but also causes harmonic pollution of the power lines. An improved voltage controller and control strategy for efficiency improvement of single phase induction motors is presented. In particular, thyristor voltage control by dynamic switching of the winding configuration is presented. Laboratory data for a voltage controller, thus enhanced, demonstrates a significant decrease in input motor current distortion and increase in efficiency below one-quarter load.     

A polarization-amplitude-phase modulation scheme for improving the power amplifier energy efficiency

To improve the power amplifier (PA) energy efficiency, a polarization–amplitude–phase modulation (PAPM) scheme in wireless communication is proposed. The proposed scheme introduces the signal’s polarization state (PS), amplitude, and phase as the information-bearing parameters. Thus, the data rate can be further enhanced on the basis of the traditional amplitude–phase modulation. Also, since the transmitted signal’s PS completely manipulated by orthogonally dual-polarized antennas is unaffected by PA, PAPM can let PA work in its nonlinear region to acquire high PA efficiency. To further optimize the PA energy efficiency based on PAPM, a constrained optimization problem regarding the output back-off value and the ratio between the data carried by the PS and the amplitude–phase is formulated, and the distribution of the optimum solutions is presented. The simulation results show that PAPM can improve the PA energy efficiency significantly.     

All-Optical RZ-DPSK WDM to RZ-DQPSK Phase Multiplexing Using Four-Wave Mixing in Highly Nonlinear Fiber

We propose and experimentally demonstrate an all-optical phase multiplexing scheme using four-wave mixing in a highly nonlinear fiber. Two 10-Gb/s pi/2-shifted return-to-zero (RZ) differential phase-shift-keying (DPSK) wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM) signals are successfully phase-multiplexed into a 20-Gb/s RZ differential quadrature phase-shift-keying signal with a negative 1.6-dB power penalty. With more input DPSK WDM signals, the proposed scheme can be applied to obtain a multilevel phase-shift-keying signal with increased capacity and enhanced spectral efficiency.     

A novel turbo GFDM-IM receiver for MIMO communications

Generalized frequency-division multiplexing (GFDM) is a candidate waveform for the fifth generation (5G) wireless communication systems. However, the carrier frequency offset (CFO) causing synchronization problem is very important for GFDM system. In this paper, we propose a turbo receiver with channel estimation, equalization and CFO compensation for MIMO (multiple input multiple output) GFDM system with index modulation (IM). So far, no related researches exist. This paper proposes a novel receiver to solve CFO compensation with two-path transmission and proposes a modified phase rotated conjugate cancellation (PRCC) algorithm for the receiver. On the other hand, GFDM with index modulation (GFDM-IM) can achieve better performance and lower peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) than those of GFDM by using active index subcarrier. To reduce the system complexity, the log-likelihood ratio (LLR) criteria is also employed to search which subcarrier is active. Moreover, the Kalman filter is employed to trace the time-varying channels. The initial channel estimation is performed by the sparse pilot signals. In the simulations, we compare the proposed receiver with several existing schemes in different time-varying channels and modulations. The proposed scheme outperforms the existing schemes.     

光纤传输系统中基于相位预调制的信号整型

利用相位预调制技术解决高速长距离光纤传输系统中面临的接收灵敏度降低和色散容限问题。通过在发射端对非归零(NRZ)的光信号进行比特同步相位预调制,使非归零码在传输过程中得到波形重整,演变为归零(RZ)的波形,从而提高眼图开启度。实验观测了普通非归零码和相位预调制的非归零码在不同相位调制深度和色散下的光谱、眼图和功率代价。10Gb/s的传输结果表明,链路色散绝对值小于1000ps/nm时,施加相位预调制的非归零信号功率代价小于1dB,比普通非归零信号具有更高的接收灵敏度和更低的色散功率代价。因此,基于相位预调制的信号整型技术可减轻系统对光信噪比和色散管理的要求,延长传输距离。