HRB500级钢筋配箍的混凝土梁受剪性能试验研究

利用一刚性试验系统,进行18根钢筋混凝土梁受剪性能试验。试验分为两个系列,一个系列采用HRB500级钢筋配箍的有腹筋梁,另一个系列为对应的无腹筋梁。主要试验变量为剪跨比和混凝土抗压强度。试验得到试验梁包括下降段在内的荷载-挠度全曲线。根据试验结果,分析梁的斜截面受剪承载力和变形性能。通过试验数据分析,发现剪跨比对有腹筋梁和无腹筋梁的受剪性能都有较大的影响,有腹筋梁的剪切破坏不属于脆性破坏,有腹筋梁使用阶段的斜裂缝宽度可以满足正常使用极限状态的要求。不同强度等级和不同剪跨比的混凝土梁,采用HRB500级钢筋作为箍筋,其受剪承载力可按现行《混凝土结构设计规范》有关公式进行计算,所得结果偏于安全。     

配筋砌块砌体剪力墙连梁抗震性能的试验研究

本文通过16个配筋砌块砌体剪力墙连梁的伪静力试验研究了配筋砌块连梁的抗震性能,考察了跨高比和配筋率两个影响因素。探讨了不同影响因素下连梁在水平往复荷载作用下的破坏特征、承载能力、滞回性能、骨架曲线、延性、耗能比等问题;对比了砌块连梁和混凝土连梁通过配筋加强后的相应特征的异同。试验结果表明:配筋砌块连梁破坏反映了砌块组砌的特点,从破坏形态角度可分为剪切、弯曲和剪弯三种类型;由滞回曲线可以看出,配筋砌块连梁具有良好的抗震性能,所得的归一化骨架曲线为进一步进行配筋砌块剪力墙结构整体工作的计算分析提供必要的数据。     

部分预制装配型钢混凝土梁受剪性能试验研究

设计制作了15个部分预制装配型钢混凝土梁试件及2个全现浇型钢混凝土梁试件,并对其进行了静力试验,对处于正、负弯矩区段的部分预制装配型钢混凝土梁和采用蜂窝型钢的部分预制装配型钢混凝土梁的受剪性能进行了研究。通过分析试件的破坏过程、箍筋应变、荷载-转角曲线,对不同参数下试件的破坏形态、破坏机理和承载能力进行研究。结合试验研究结果,对影响预制装配型钢混凝土梁受剪性能的主要因素进行了分析。结果表明：部分预制型钢混凝土梁中预制部分与现浇混凝土能够很好地共同工作,部分预制梁受剪性能与现浇型钢混凝土梁无明显差别。     

An anticipated shear design method for reinforced concrete beams strengthened with anchoraged carbon fiber‐reinforced polymer by using neural network

Using externally bonded carbon fiber‐reinforced polymer (FRP) for strengthening has been turned into a popular decision owing to its mechanical leads. Consequently, design guidelines and researchers have established several analytical equations to predict the contribution of FRP to ultimate shear capacity. The developed analytical equations projected the influence of FRP reinforcements within certain limits. However, not mentioned parameters such as the shear span‐to‐depth ratio and anchorage application influence the ultimate behavior of strengthened specimens. Accordingly, distant predictions between test results and code predictions are observed for the specimens in whom anchorage is applied. As an alternative method, artificial neural network (NN) can be used to predict the contribution of anchoraged carbon FRP to shear strength of deficient reinforced concrete beams. Accordingly, two NN models with back‐propagation are developed in this study. Unlike the existing design codes, the model considers the effect of anchorage and the shear span‐to‐depth ratio at the ultimate state. Artificial NN model is trained, validated and tested using the literature of 79 reinforced concrete beams. Then, NN results are compared with those ‘theoretical’ predictions calculated directly from International Federation for Structural Concrete, the American guideline (ACI 440.2R) and the Australian guideline. Within all theoretical predictions of design guidelines, fib14 provided the best predictions according to experimental results. Consequently, 25% of fib14 predictions are within ±10% of the experimental results, and also, 65% of the fib14 predictions are within ±25% of the measured values. Besides, executed comparisons indicated that the NN model is more exact than the guideline equations with respect to the experimental results and can be applied effectively within the range of parameters covered in this study. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

不同FRP增强混凝土梁断裂性能试验研究

为了探讨不同种类纤维增强复合材料（FRP）增强带裂缝混凝土的断裂性能,开展了芳纶纤维增强复合材料（AFRP）、碳纤维增强复合材料（CFRP）和玻璃纤维增强复合材料（GFRP）增强带裂缝混凝土梁的三点弯曲试验,分析了其断裂性能参数.结果表明：相对于普通混凝土梁试件,FRP对带裂缝混凝土梁的阻裂加固效果更明显;CFRP增强混凝土梁的起裂荷载和失稳荷载均大于AFRP与GFRP增强混凝土梁,CFRP的阻裂增强效果最佳;AFRP增强混凝土梁和CFRP增强混凝土梁的破坏形式均为试件底部混凝土 FRP界面的剥离破坏,GFRP增强混凝土梁的破坏形式为试件底部GFRP的拉断破坏;通过对不同FRP增强混凝土梁阻裂加固机理的分析,计算得出CFRP增强混凝土梁的起裂韧度和失稳韧度最大,且CFRP价格适中,因此使用CFRP对带裂缝混凝土梁进行增强加固的性价比最优.     

型钢高延性混凝土短梁抗剪性能试验研究

提出采用高延性纤维混凝土改善型钢高强混凝土短梁的抗剪性能和变形能力,设计了6个高延性纤维混凝土梁（其中4个为型钢高延性混凝土短梁,2个为高延性混凝土短梁）试件和作为对比的3个混凝土梁（其中1个为型钢混凝土短梁,2个为普通混凝土短梁）试件,通过静力试验研究不同剪跨比高延性混凝土梁的破坏形态、受剪承载力和变形能力。试验结果表明：采用高延性纤维混凝土,可显著提高短梁的受剪承载力和变形能力,实现延性剪切破坏模式;发生挤压破坏的型钢高延性混凝土短梁,受剪承载力高、延性好,破坏以后仍具有较好的完整性;与型钢混凝土短梁相比,发生剪切黏结破坏的型钢高延性混凝土短梁损伤程度较小,试件破坏以后仍具有较高的剩余承载力。建立了型钢高延性混凝土短梁的受剪承载力计算式,计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。     

钢筋混凝土深梁、短梁和浅梁受剪承载力的统一计算方法

本文分析了钢筋混凝土深梁（ｌ／ｈ≤２）、短梁（ｌ／ｈ＝２～５）和浅梁（ｌ／ｈ＞５）的受剪机理和破坏特点,提出了考虑深梁、短梁和浅梁受力特点的桁架拱受力模型,引用混凝土在双向应力状态下的强度准则求出了考虑剪跨比、跨高比、垂直腹筋和水平腹筋影响的受剪承载力计算公式。通过简化分析给出了钢筋混凝土深梁、短梁和浅梁受剪承载力的实用统一计算公式,该公式与试验结果符合良好,并能与现行规范ＧＢＪ１０－８９中深梁和浅梁受剪承载力公式衔接。     

碳纤维增强复合网格-聚合物水泥砂浆加固RC梁抗剪性能试验研究

为研究碳纤维增强复合(CFRP)网格和聚合物水泥砂浆(PCM)复合加固工字形截面钢筋混凝土(RC)梁的抗剪性能,对3个试件进行抗剪性能试验和有限元模拟,分析了CFRP网格-PCM加固RC梁的抗剪破坏机理,研究了不同加固方式对试件抗剪性能的影响。研究结果表明:采用CFRP网格-PCM对RC梁进行抗剪加固可有效抑制斜裂缝的发展,能够较大幅度提高RC梁的抗剪承载力;相比仅腹部加固的试件,腹部和腋部都加固的试件的二次刚度、极限荷载均有所提高,且CFRP网格变形减小,与混凝土界面的黏结能力增强;在有限元分析中,采用混凝土的CDP模型和Spring2弹簧单元来预测CFRP网格加固混凝土的抗剪承载力是可行的;建立了基于杆状材料有效应变的抗剪计算方法,该方法可有效预测加固RC梁的抗剪承载力,为结构加固设计提供参考。     

织物增强混凝土加固RC梁的斜截面抗剪承载力试验研究

基于不同剪跨比的织物增强混凝土(TRC)加固RC梁的斜截面抗剪承载力试验,研究被加固梁的斜截面抗剪承载力及其破坏形态的变化,并研究剪跨区加固后梁的变形特点。试验结果表明,加固措施可以有效地提高梁的斜截面抗剪承载力,改善梁的斜截面破坏的脆性,对斜裂缝的发展有一定的约束作用,并减小梁在斜裂缝出现前的挠度。试验还表明,对剪跨比较大的RC梁,采用织物增强混凝土薄板加固后,其斜截面抗剪承载力提高幅度较大:当剪跨比为1时,加固后梁的斜截面极限抗剪承载力提高4%;当剪跨比为2.5时,加固后梁的斜截面极限抗剪承载力提高68%。在试验研究的基础上,给出TRC薄板加固梁的受剪承载力设计计算公式,公式计算结果与试验结果基本吻合。     

Experimental study of plate‐reinforced composite deep coupling beams

An experimental study was conducted to investigate the behavior of deep coupling beams of span‐to‐depth ratio (1·17) fabricated according to the newly proposed plate‐reinforced composite (PRC) coupling beam design. Three PRC coupling beams of small span/depth ratio fabricated based on different approaches for load transfers between steel plates and reinforced concrete (RC) were tested under reversed cyclic loading. This paper presents the experimental results and compares the overall performance of these three specimens with two geometrically identical RC coupling beam specimens, one with diagonal reinforcement and the other with conventional reinforcement details, tested by previous researchers. It was found that the performance of PRC deep coupling beams of small span‐to‐depth ratio with properly designed plate anchorage in the wall regions can be comparable to that of diagonally reinforced coupling beams while being able to achieve a higher shear capacity without causing the problem of steel congestion. The proper design approach for the plate anchorage of PRC coupling beams was also identified. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

型钢高强混凝土框架柱抗震性能试验研究

基于16个型钢高强混凝土(SRHSC)框架柱试件的低周反复加载试验,对其抗震性能进行了研究。试件设计参数为剪跨比、轴压比、混凝土强度、含钢率和配箍率。对不同设计参数试件的受力特点、破坏形态、滞回性能、骨架曲线、耗能能力、位移延性等主要抗震性能指标进行了分析,得到了试件耗能指标、位移延性与诸设计参数之间的关系曲线。试验结果表明：试件荷载-位移滞回曲线饱满,下降段较为平缓,其他各项抗震性能指标较为优异,总体上表现出良好的抗震性能;混凝土强度等级超过C100的SRHSC框架柱的承载力优势明显,但由于高强混凝土的脆性导致其耗能能力及延性较普通型钢混凝土框架柱稍差;试件剪跨比、含钢率以及配箍率的提高能够增强其抗震性能,而混凝土强度、轴压比的提高将降低其抗震性能。     

Evaluation of debonding failure of reinforced concrete girders strengthened in flexure with FRP laminates using finite element modeling

The use of Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) materials dates back to the early 1940s when they were used in aerospace and naval applications. During the 1970s and early 1980s, FRP started being used in civil engineering applications for new construction, but more importantly for repair and strengthening of existing structures. However, experimental research showed that the typical failure mode of reinforced concrete (RC) structures strengthened with FRP composite materials is due to the debonding that occurs at the interface between concrete and FRP. The bond between FRP and concrete is therefore the key factor controlling the behavior of these structures since it limits the full use of the FRP strength. The paper evaluates the effect of the debonding failure on the response of FRP-strengthened RC beams. A nonlinear RC beam element with bond-slip between the concrete and the FRP laminates is developed and used to analyze several test specimens and to investigate their corresponding failure mode. The model was also used to study the reduction factor of FRP tensile strength of simply supported strengthened RC girders due to debonding failure. This reduction factor proved to be affected by several parameters: (a) the bond strength between FRP and concrete interface; (b) the concrete strength; (c) the thickness of FRP; (d) the modulus of FRP; (e) the width of FRP laminate; and (f) the development length of the FRP sheet. A large number of beam specimens were analyzed in order to conduct a thorough evaluation of debonding failure of RC beams strengthened with FRP laminates. Based on these studies, new equations that account for the aforementioned parameters were proposed to address the reduction in FRP strength due to debonding failure.     

预应力钢纤维混凝土梁斜截面承载力试验和计算方法

根据２５根预应力钢纤维混凝土无腹筋梁和 ２５根预应力钢纤维混凝土配箍筋梁的试验结果,分析 了预应力、剪跨比、钢纤维含量特征值及配箍特征值等变化对预应力钢纤维混凝土梁斜截面破坏形态和斜截面 承载力的影响规律,提出了预应力钢纤维混凝土无腹筋梁和预应力钢纤维混凝土配箍筋梁的斜截面承载力计算 方法。该成果可作为《钢纤维混凝土结构设计与施工规程》增订相应条款的研究基础,并可供实际工程设计应 用参考。     

单调荷载作用下高强混凝土梁受弯性能尺寸效应研究

进行了不同截面尺寸高强混凝土梁的弯曲试验,研究了梁高对其受弯性能的影响。试件采用C70高强混凝土,纵向受力钢筋采用HRB400级钢筋。试件截面尺寸不同,截面长宽比、剪跨比和配筋率等参数保持一致。分析了不同截面尺寸对高强混凝土梁的名义开裂弯矩、名义屈服弯矩、名义极限弯矩、延性以及塑性转动能力的影响。研究结果表明,高强混凝土梁的名义开裂弯矩、名义屈服弯矩和名义极限弯矩无明显尺寸效应,而试件的位移延性系数和塑性铰区的塑性转动能力则表现出明显的尺寸效应,随截面尺寸的增大梁的位移延性系数和塑性铰区塑性转动能力有所降低。     

超高性能混凝土有腹筋梁受剪性能及受剪承载力研究

为了研究超高性能混凝土（UHPC）有腹筋梁的受剪性能,对7根UHPC梁进行了受剪性能试验,变化参数包括剪跨比、纵筋配筋率、配箍率、钢纤维掺量等。试验结果表明：UHPC有腹筋梁的破坏形态有弯曲屈服后的剪切破坏和剪压破坏,破坏时梁表面呈现斜向多条裂缝形态;箍筋可以提高UHPC梁开裂后刚度,钢纤维和箍筋均可以提高UHPC梁的变形能力和受剪承载力,足够的箍筋和钢纤维共同作用可以进一步提高UHPC梁的延性;配箍率增加,梁腹部会出现较密的短斜裂缝。提出了UHPC有腹筋梁受剪承载力计算模型,其中包括剪压区混凝土、斜裂缝处钢纤维、箍筋及纵筋销栓作用对于梁受剪承载力的贡献,模型计算值与试验值吻合良好。     

Unified analytical approach for determining shear capacity of RC beams strengthened with FRP

This paper presents a rational model to predict the ultimate load capacity of reinforced concrete (RC) beams strengthened by a combination of longitudinal and transverse fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composite plates/sheets (flexure and shear strengthening system). The model is based on the truss analogy and the theory of plasticity and is opportunely refined in order to incorporate some critical aspects, such as variable angle crack, non-uniform FRP stress distribution over the shear crack, shear span/depth ratio. It is a general and unified model that allows consideration of all the main possible failure mechanisms of strengthened RC beams, related to flexural-shear interaction, shear web-crushing and pure flexural mechanisms. The model is validated against a large number of beam tests reported in the literature, involving a wide range of geometrical and mechanical characteristics. The numerical investigation shows a very satisfactory correlation between predicted and experimental data.     

高温后型钢再生混凝土梁的受力性能及承载力计算

为了研究高温后型钢再生混凝土梁的受力性能,以温度、再生粗骨料取代率和剪跨比为变化参数,设计32个试件进行高温后的静力加载试验,观察了高温后试件的外观变化和受力破坏形态,获取其荷载-挠度曲线、截面应变分布和极限承载力等重要参数,分析了各变化参数对高温后型钢再生混凝土梁力学性能的影响,并探讨了其极限承载力计算方法。研究结果表明：高温后型钢再生混凝土梁的表面颜色由灰色变暗黄、表面龟裂,受力破坏形态与常温下基本相同;随温度的升高,试件的极限承载力和刚度逐渐降低,延性变差;再生粗骨料取代率的变化对试件的承载力和刚度影响不大,但对延性有一定的影响;随着剪跨比的增大,试件的承载力和刚度降低,延性却更好。     

酸雨环境下钢筋混凝土框架梁抗震性能试验研究

为研究酸雨侵蚀环境中RC框架梁的抗震性能,设计了3组不同剪跨比（剪跨比分别为5.0、4.2、3.4）的RC框架梁,采用人工气候盐雾箱对其进行酸雨环境（pH值为3.0）加速侵蚀试验,随后对其进行拟静力试验,分析了不同酸雨酸化深度下的钢筋锈蚀程度和剪跨比对RC框架梁抗震性能的影响。结果表明：在酸雨溶液中的H⁺和SO₄^2-的共同侵蚀作用下,RC框架梁混凝土表面出现坑蚀小洞,且蚀洞随着侵蚀程度的增加而逐渐加重;当酸化深度小于混凝土保护层厚度时,RC框架梁的承载力和延性略有增加;随着酸雨侵蚀程度的加深,相同剪跨比的试件,其破坏状态由弯曲破坏转变为以弯曲变形为主的弯剪破坏,当纵筋锈蚀率为6.5%时,承载力下降了17.6%,延性降低了5.24%,累积耗能减少30.87%;当钢筋锈蚀程度相近时,试件的弯剪破坏形态随着剪跨比的减小逐渐明显,承载力增大,延性和耗能能力随之减小。     

铁尾矿砂混凝土梁受剪性能试验研究

为研究铁尾矿砂混凝土简支梁与普通混凝土简支梁受剪性能的差异,完成了12根铁尾矿砂混凝土梁和3根普通河砂混凝土梁的受剪承载力试验,试验梁变化参数为混凝土强度等级（C30、C40和C50）、剪跨比（2.0和2.5）和配箍率（0.14%、0.19%和0.28%）;分析了铁尾矿砂混凝土梁受剪破坏形态和斜截面受力特点,探讨了ACI 318-08和GB 50010—2010《混凝土结构设计规范》普通混凝土梁受剪承载力计算式对铁尾矿砂混凝土梁受剪承载力的适用性。结果表明：铁尾矿砂混凝土梁与普通混凝土梁的受剪破坏形态相同;相同混凝土强度等级下铁尾矿砂混凝土梁受剪承载力比普通混凝土梁受剪承载力高;在相同荷载作用下,铁尾矿砂混凝土梁的箍筋应变大于普通混凝土梁;普通混凝土梁受剪承载力计算式适用于铁尾矿砂混凝土梁,具有一定安全储备;提出的适用于集中荷载作用下剪压破坏的铁尾矿砂混凝土梁受剪承载力计算算式,其精度高于GB 50010—2010的计算结果。     

Experimental study on shearing capacity of concrete beams longitudinal reinforced with steel fiber composite bars and BFRP bars

为了研究纵筋分别采用钢-纤维复合筋（SFCB）和玄武岩纤维复合筋（BFRP筋）的混凝土梁受剪性能，以普通钢筋混凝土梁作为对比，设计并开展了46根梁的受剪承载力试验，变化参数为剪跨比、纵筋配筋率和有无箍筋。试验结果表明:三种纵筋梁的受剪承载力均随着剪跨比的减小而增大；SFCB梁的受剪承载力随着纵筋配筋率的增大也增大。此外，提出广义销栓作用影响系数的概念，推导其计算式，用于评价复合纵筋和玄武岩纵筋对混凝土梁受剪承载力的贡献，并据此建立受剪承载力计算式。经与国内外共223组混凝土梁(纵筋为钢筋、BFRP筋和SFCB等)受剪试验数据对比，验证所提广义销栓作用受剪承载力计算式的正确性。在此基础上，采用与钢筋混凝土梁受剪承载力规范公式相近的安全度，建议了适用于纵筋为复合筋和玄武岩筋的混凝土梁受剪承载力设计公式。