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昆明世博INTEGER展览馆的4幢生态概念示范住宅探讨了革新意义上的和传统意义上的建造手段和生态设计策略,这些住宅尺度各异,结构方式多样,从不同的层面对生态建筑作了深入的思考。 相似文献
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Nature is a cultural construct, and a symbolic form to our cultural landscape. It plays a critical role in the profession of Landscape Architecture, shaping both the practice in the constructed environment as well as the conception of landscape in Pedagogy. This article evaluates contemporary landscape architecture practice in the U.S. through the lens of planting design and ecological design approaches. This retrospect situates selected individuals and their practices in the field of landscape architecture in the past two decades, in parallel with the evolving ecological understanding. These individuals and their works demonstrate the changes in planting design and ecological thinking in the professional practice, and most importantly how these changes contribute to current ecological design methodologies, landscape aesthetics, and public perception of landscape. In addition, the article aims to illustrate a shifting conception of Nature over time and in different cultural context, in which different conceptions of Nature facilitate various approaches to addressing environmental issues. By situating in such context, the article hopes to provide a critical view of contemporary American landscape architecture practice and the current ecological agenda, in order to enable discussions regarding the professional practice in the future. 相似文献
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园林植物空间调查和分析以杭州太子湾公园为例 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
植物空间营造是植物景观设计的重要组成部分.研究中选择杭州太子湾公园4个植物空间作为案例,通过实地调查、数据采集、整理和分析,比较其共性和个眭,探索植物空间营造的一般性规律,并总结植物空间的数量特征,得出杭州地区公园绿地植物空间营造的一般规律,为营造高质量植物空间提供了基本依据. 相似文献
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城市花园是城市风景园林的重要空间类型,虽在城市绿地系统分类体系之外,但在人们生活中却扮演重要角色的绿色空间。增加城市花园的生物多样性特征是提高城市花园景观质量和城市空间效能的的重要途径之一,也是人们通过花园生物多样性感知进一步认知、体验关注更大尺度环境多样性性与生物多样性,并开展生物多样性教育的有力切入点。通过分析美国纽约都市农场、法国巴黎花卉公园、法国明日之花园等多个国外城市花园生物多样性设计经典案例,总结出直接提高场地生物多样性、寓意表达对生物多样性的关注、历史文化与生物多样性的结合和市民文化参与生物多样性设计4类不同的城市花园生物多样性设计类型,并在此基础上提出了城市花园生物多样性设计框架。 相似文献
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植物是调节人工环境的重要因素之一。在以环境营造尤其是与人类密切相关的建筑环境营造为研究对象的传统风水理论中,有诸多关于植物选种、布局的论述,关于植物的风水理论又称为植物风水。风水理论中的植物设置不仅要遵守基本的风水原则,还要符合植物的生物特性。本文论述了作为有生命的、动态的、变化的生命体,植物是如何与建筑风水相互作用的,以及风水理论中植物配置的原则和方法。 相似文献
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本文从物质能量流分析的角度来研究生态城市设计过程,通过物质空间以及土地使用的设计,来影响和调节物质与能量流的生产、运输、分配,消费的过程:文章运用“生命周期评价LCA”和“能量物质流分析M/EFA”两个环境分析方法,探讨了人工环境中能量物质流“综合利用效率”对生态城市设计的意义。 相似文献
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在注重生态效益的基础上,介绍了上海莘庄生态楼屋顶绿化、室内绿化和垂直绿化中的植物筛选和配置原则,为园林设计师在进行建筑的立体绿化设计时提供一定的参考。 相似文献
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Brownfield restoration has become a frontier topic in the research on urban ecosystem governance. Optimizing brownfield ecosystems through proper bioremediation approaches can provide urban landscapes and habitats with sound ecological potentials. Currently, the lagging theory and technique development of brownfield vegetation restoration, the species selection based on single causality, and the neglect of community structure and ecological functions formation have become major bottlenecks of brownfield restoration. Introducing the mechanisms of the assembly of plant communities for theoretical support, this paper proposes a novel technical framework of herbaceous planting for the ecological restoration of urban brownfields, which includes micro-topographic design, adaptive species selection, symbiosis structure design, building quasi-nature community structure, and in-situ planting. This research selected a brownfield site located in Hechuan District, Chongqing City for the application of the herbaceous planting, and evaluated the ecological benefits after restoration. Results showed that severely degraded brownfield vegetation has turned into an herbaceous community with a multi-species symbiosis and a stable structure, effectively optimizing its ecological functions such as stormwater retention and biodiversity conservation. This research can provide scientific evidence and a referable technical paradigm for urban brownfield restoration, and also contribute to the enhancement of urban ecological networks and ecosystem resilience. 相似文献
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营建生态型居住区环境探析 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:12
随着人们生活水平的提高,对居住环境品质越来越关注,建设舒适、节能、高效、自然的生态型居住环境已成为人们追求的目标.就营建生态型居住区环境的途径进行了探析. 相似文献
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面对城市生物多样性逐步丧失和城市生态危机的加重,在物种多样性保护的同时强化生物多样性的载体——生境多样性的规划营建是实现城市生物多样性再生的关键技术之一。梳理城市公园生境要素单元分类的基础上,文章阐述基于生境单元的城市公园生物多样性评估方法,分析游憩活动对于公园生境的干扰与分区管理策略,并通过后湾沼泽地、布鲁克林大桥公园、米勒生态公园和圣路易斯森林公园4个典型案例解读,探讨城市咸水沼泽生境、城市浅水(淡水沼泽)生境、城市草原生境、城市森林生境这4种主要城市公园异质性生境设计、建造与管理要点,最后从一般设计流程和核心设计控制指标两方面提出基于生境单元分类体系的城市公园生物多样性设计框架。 相似文献
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深圳城市设计运作的路径演变是一个与城市发展高度契合的演变过程。文章阐述了深圳城市设计工作从空间控制工具,转变为发展策略,到如今进入存量用地再开发的时期,更加注重提升城市空间的质量和细节品位的演进过程。城市设计让城市更加有趣和有活力,而不是将城市变成只能鸟瞰的图案或是生产和消费的机器,这种价值观念的转变过程,或许对中国其他城市的城市设计管理有些许借鉴意义。 相似文献
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Ali Sepahi 《Landscape Research》2013,38(1):63-77
This study was undertaken to arrive at an objective design process to prepare planting designs for large areas of woodland, as found in regional parks, green belts around cities and hillsides along freeways. The method involves preparing a computer program consisting of: (1) a ‘Community Specifier Database’ (CSD), determining the suitable plant community for the project site, based on its climatic and overall soil characteristics; (2) a ‘Law Extracting Package’ (LEP), determining the laws governing the distribution of species within an existing native plant community, with respect to topographic and soil variation; and (3) a ‘Species Assigning Package’ (SAP), which uses the laws from the LEP to assign the suitable species to each location, with its specific topographic and soil characteristics, within the project site. The program is intended to be used as a decision support system for landscape architects in arriving at planting designs resembling natural plant communities. 相似文献
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Driven by digital technologies, urban forest development is at its height in China. Guided by the theories of nature-approximating forestry, potential natural vegetation and new succession, and by the Miyawaki Method, this paper explores the digital design of nature-approximating urban forest by innovatively applying widely-accepted theories with digital technologies. The paper reviews the evolution of nature-approximating urban forest and discusses why it is essential to introduce digital technologies into this type of forest’s development. Based on the Miyawaki Method, this study proposes a three-step digital design approach to creating nature-approximating urban forest: cognition, simulation, and construction. Also, an empirical study on Xingtai Forest in a Hebei Green Expo Garden is conducted to analyze the digital design methods of nature-approximating urban forest. Steps include 1) cognition of plants to investigate characteristics of natural communities by collecting their key parameters; 2) construction of target communities by simulating natural communities, analyzing and classifying target habitats of designed communities by relevant software, and developing type and pattern designs of target communities; and 3) production of detailed construction schemes by utilizing Grasshopper and Python to generate digital generation clusters, after which planting design drawings and seedling information can be obtained by inputting values of key parameters. This method provides a new perspective on the digital design of nature-approximating urban forest, which helps facilitate urban forest development in an efficient way. 相似文献