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针对传统单频连续波电磁辐射敏感度试验方法无法满足用频装备多辐射源共同作用下复杂电磁环境适应性评估的技术需求,本着有限目标的原则,对用频装备在带内双频窄谱电磁辐射作用下的阻塞干扰效应预测问题进行了研究.从用频装备单频和调幅连续波敏感度试验数据出发,基于用频装备带内电磁能量耦合及共性干扰、损伤作用机理分析,研究了有效值敏感和峰值敏感两类用频装备带内双频窄谱电磁辐射阻塞干扰效应预测模型并提出了预测方法,给出了受试用频装备适用预测模型的判定方法,并以某型超短波通信电台为受试对象,试验验证了模型及方法的有效性.研究结果表明:本文提出的模型和方法可有效应用于用频装备在带内双频电磁辐射作用下的阻塞干扰效应预测和评估. 相似文献
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该文通过通信装备带内电磁干扰效应机理研究,分别以峰值场强敏感和平均功率敏感为基础,建立了两种用频装备带内多频电磁干扰预测模型,提出一种电磁干扰预测方法。首先通过单频和调幅波试验确定受试装备的敏感参量,然后根据不同敏感参量模型对某电磁环境下受试装备是否会受到干扰进行预测。该文以不同制式通用通信装备为试验对象,通过带内双频、带内三频电磁辐射效应试验对预测方法进行了验证。试验结果表明:通过单频和调幅连续波电磁辐射敏感度之间的差别能够区分受试设备符合哪种带内多频电磁干扰预测模型,对干扰峰值场强敏感的EUT1预测模型效应指数都略大于1,对干扰平均功率敏感的EUT2预测模型效应指数都在1左右。以此为基础提出了通信装备带内多频电磁干扰预测方法,能够有效解决通信装备带内多频电磁干扰预测问题。 相似文献
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针对GPS信号在接收端的功率较弱,接收机在载噪比低的环境中很容易受到其他信号的干扰,该文提出一种基于矢量跟踪环路的接收机设计方法,在跟踪环路环节对干扰信号进行抑制。以实际的伪距、伪距率误差为状态量,量测得到的伪距、伪距率误差为观测量构建跟踪环路滤波器,利用更新后的接收机位置,计算出接收机与可视卫星间的观测矢量,完成闭合反馈回路。接收机的信号跟踪与导航解算部分融合一体,改变了传统接收机的结构。对比分析标量和矢量跟踪环路的预测伪距方差,来研究矢量跟踪环路对干扰信号的抑制性能。采用实际卫星星历进行仿真实验,验证了矢量跟踪环路比标量跟踪环路的预测伪距方差小,抗干扰能力强。 相似文献
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与传统卫星导航信号体制不同,新一代“北斗”B2频段导航信号采用了交替二进制偏移载波调制(AltBOC)体制,因此伪码跟踪性能也与传统信号体制有较大差异。首先介绍了AltBOC调制信号原理及特点,然后根据码跟踪精度理论比较了新型调制信号与传统信号体制的性能差异,分析了不同鉴相器时B2频段信号的码跟踪误差,并对不同相关器间隔、环路带宽、前端带宽、载噪比环境条件下的伪码跟踪误差进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明,提高信号载噪比、射频前端带宽或减小相关器间隔、环路带宽均能减小码跟踪误差。研究结果对新一代“北斗”导航信号新体制性能的评估以及“北斗”导航接收机的系统设计具有一定指导意义。 相似文献
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当电台处于外界复杂电磁环境中,会有多种频率的干扰信号同时作用,如果信号强度足够,即便落于带外也有可能造成电台阻塞,使其接收不到有用信号而失去作战效能.带外信号造成接收机阻塞所需的能量高,利用矢量法将有用信号和干扰信号进行矢量叠加,通过推导得到相应的干扰预测模型.利用两套独立的干扰发射系统进行双频干扰试验,试验前要对试验系统进行调整,之后再分别以误码率0.1和受试电台接收不到链路测试作为临界干扰判别标准进行两次试验,试验结果表明以上模型能够预测受试设备是否达到临界干扰状态,预测误差在2dB以内,同时以上两种临界干扰标准均适用. 相似文献
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Baoyong Chi Shuguang Han Zhihua Wang 《Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing》2011,67(2):131-136
A low power direct-conversion receiver RF front-end with high in-band IIP2/IIP3 and low 1/f noise is presented. The front-end
includes the differential low noise amplifier, the down-conversion mixer, the LO buffer, the IF buffer and the bandgap reference.
A modified common source topology is used as the input stages of the down-conversion mixer (and the LNA) to improve IIP2 of
the receiver RF front-end while maintaining high IIP3. A shunt LC network is inserted into the common-source node of the switching
pairs in the down-conversion mixer to absorb the parasitic capacitance and thus improve IIP2 and lower down the 1/f noise
of the down-conversion mixer. The direct-conversion receiver RF front-end has been implemented in 0.18 μm CMOS process. The
measured results show that the 2 GHz receiver RF front-end achieves +33 dBm in-band IIP2, 21 dB power gain, 6.2 dB NF and
−2.3 dBm in-band IIP3 while only drawing 6.7 mA current from a 1.8 V power supply. 相似文献
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根据超高频段射频识别的协议要求、结合论文所提出的正交直接变频无线收发机架构,对阅读器接收路径所需的系统噪声系数、输入线性度要求做出分析。给出了同时具有低噪声系数、高线性度特点的三级紧凑式射频前端,该电路能够承受标签背散射机制所引起的大信号带内自阻塞干扰。电路采用IBM 0.18μm CMOS 7RF工艺制作,当从3.3V的电源电压上抽取6.9mA电流时,该射频前端可以获得13dBm的输入线性度与23 dB的最大噪声系数。 相似文献
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FFT-based coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (COFDM) is one of the techniques for digital TV broadcasting over multipath fading channels. A FFT-based OFDM signal is subject to various hardware nonlinearities in both the transmitter and receiver. Hardware nonlinearities not only affect the in-band performance of an FFT-based OFDM system but also may affect the system performance of an adjacent channel signal because of regenerated sidelobes of the transmitted signal. The paper investigates the in-band and out-of-band behaviour of a 64QAM-OFDM system under various nonlinear devices. It is shown that the inherent signal clipping in the IFFT processors with a limited word length reduces the required RF amplifier output backoff (OBO) where adjacent channel interference is the limiting factor. For a 0.25% clipping rate, an additional 2 dB OBO is required for the COFDM signal to achieve the same level of adjacent channel interference as for the single carrier system. The loss in SNR due to signal clipping is negligible in a coded OFDM system 相似文献
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《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》2009,44(2):331-343
A 0.13-mu m CMOS fourth-order notch filter for the rejection of the 5-6 GHz interference in UWB front-ends is reported. The filter is integrated into an analog front-end for Mode #1 UWB. A thorough analysis based on a simplified model of the filter is carried out. An algorithm for the automatic tuning and calibration of the filter is also discussed and demonstrated. Two versions of the circuit are designed and fabricated: the first comprises a low-noise amplifier and the filter, and the second expands it to a complete front-end. In the latter version the filter was also redesigned. The filter provides more than 35 dB of attenuation and has a tuning range of 900 MHz, adding less than 30% power consumption to the LNA. The out-of-band IIP3 (higher than -13.2 dBm with the filter off) takes a 9-dB advantage from the filter and the compression of the gain due to the out-of-band blocker is reduced by at least 6 dB in the complete front-end. The conversion gain of the front-end is 25 dB per channel, its average noise figure is lower than 6.2 dB, and its in-band 1-dB compression point is higher than - 30 dBm at a power consumption of 32 mW. 相似文献
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Manstretta D. Laurenti N. Castello R. 《Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, IEEE Transactions on》2008,55(4):324-328
This paper presents an analysis on the receiver front-end architectures for multiband orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing ultra-wide-band (UWB) terminals. An interference analysis is carried out in order to derive the main linearity specifications of the receiver front-end. A reconfigurable narrow-band architecture is introduced that can best cope with the main challenges of the UWB receivers: broadband impedance matching and high out-of-band linearity. Simulation results show that linearity requirements can be achieved with sizeable margin. 相似文献
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Dubois M.-A. Carpentier J.-F. Vincent P. Billard C. Parat G. Muller C. Ancey P. Conti P. 《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》2006,41(1):7-16
This paper demonstrates the feasibility of an above-IC bulk acoustic wave technology for wireless applications. A double-lattice bulk acoustic wave (BAW) filter with balanced input and output has been designed and integrated as a post-process directly above 0.25 /spl mu/m BiCMOS wafers comprising RF circuits. This filter, featuring moderate insertion loss of -3dB and extreme out-of-band rejection (>-50 dB) is used in a simplified RF front-end receiver for the WCDMA standard, as well as in a new type of filtering LNA comprising two broadband amplifiers and one BAW filter. 相似文献
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Continuous wave (CW) interference can cause severe performance degradation of global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver. In analysing the code tracking performance of pilot channel under CW interference, the signal spectrum consists of discrete spectral lines and the interference term of the correlator output shows the characteristics of direct current or sine. Thus the traditional assumptions that the interference obeys the Gaussian distribution and that the spectrum of the signal is continuous no longer hold. Considering this fact, this paper presents the analytic expressions of the code tracking error bound for the early-minus-late power (EMLP) discriminator and the dot-product (DP) discriminator. The derived expressions can be used to assess the susceptibility of code tracking performance under CW interference for the pilot channel of GNSS signals. Then the GPS L5 signal is taken as an example of the application of the derived mathematic expressions. The effects of finite front-end bandwidth, correlator spacing, and discrete spectrum of pseudo-random noise (PRN) code on performance are discussed. It is shown that the code tracking performance can be improved by choosing proper receiver parameters and some of the L5 codes are more vulnerable to the interference compared with the average level. 相似文献