Adaline神经网络随机逼近LMS算法的仿真研究

基于最小二乘（LMS）统计算法的自适应线性元件（Adaline）神经网络是非线性分类的重要工具之一。从计算机仿真的角度研究随机逼近LMS学习方法的特点，从步长设置、收敛性、收敛速度、算法抗噪性、判断的准确率等多个参量评估随机逼近法的性能。仿真结果表明，对于不同的初始步长设置，神经元完成学习任务的训练时间不同；在保证学习收敛性的前提下，步长越大，收敛速度越快，但收敛的稳定性变差。权矢量的初始值设置对学习的收敛性没有影响。     

Quantised sine signals estimation algorithm for portable digital signal processor based instrumentation

The principles for the development of portable instrumentation equipment (multimeters, frequency meters, etc.) using quantised sine signals, with a common unknown fixed frequency, and an estimation algorithm implemented on digital signal processors (DSPs) are described. An unknown internal sine signal is generated. For measurements, analog to digital converters (ADCs) acquire multiple samples of sine signals, which are quantised and transmitted to the DSP. A precise quantised sine signal, with a common unknown fixed frequency, signal estimation algorithm, for DSP-based instrumentation, is presented. An iterative process is performed to obtain amplitudes, phases, dc components, common frequency and to control the ADC number of bits. Final solutions depend on the initial values, obtained using different classical estimation algorithms. The accuracy of the initial values of iterations and the number of used points have a large influence on the speed of convergence. The algorithm stops when quantisation conditions are satisfied.     

低信噪比下的信号源个数估计方法

针对低信噪比下信号源个数估计问题,改进基于特征向量与阵列流形正交性的这种目前信号源个数估计效果很好的算法。该改进主要在于引入一个更能去噪的门限准则,结合原来的盲波束形成方法,最后得到一种基于阵列信号处理的信号源个数估计算法。仿真结果证实在低信噪比下,文中所提方法在等功率信号入射时比原方法有效,而且在不等功率信号入射时效果也比原方法好。     

MULTIPLE FREQUENCIES ESTIMATION OF SIGNAL WITH SUB-SAMPLING

Based on time delay technology and MUSIC algorithm, a novel estimating multiple frequencies approach of signal with sampling rate which is least Nyquist sampling rate is presented in this paper. With choosing delay time properly, the estimated frequencies are unambiguous. Computer simulation confirms its availability.     

改进的蚁群算法及其在TSP中的应用研究

提出一种改进的蚁群算法,其核心是应用遗传算法对蚁群算法的 4 个控制参数(α、β、ρ、q0)进行优化,以及运用 MMAS(max-min ant system)进行寻径,新算法具有全局搜索能力强的特点。对旅行商问题(TSP)的仿真实验结果表明:新算法的优化质量和效率都优于传统蚁群算法和遗传算法。     

基于自回归谱Marple算法的频率估计分析

和传统的FFT相比,采用AR模型进行计算得到的功率谱估计有更好的能量聚集性和频率分辨率,因而可以用来进行频率估计。本文章采用AR模型中的Marple算法进行频率估计,在Marple算法的基础上对估计理论及影响估计精度的相关的因素进行探讨,并在计算机上进行仿真,仿真结果表明Marple算法能达到很好的频率估计效果。     

Steady-state analysis of a complex adaptive notch filter using modified gradient algorithm

Based on power spectral density (PSD) analytical technique, mean square error (MSE) (or variance) of the frequency estimate of a first-order complex adaptive IIR notch filter (ANF) using modified complex plain gradient (MCPG) algorithm is investigated in this paper. The steady-state expression for MSE is derived in closed form. A quantitative analysis for the estimation MSE has been carried out. It has been revealed that the MSE of frequency estimate is independent of an input frequency of a complex sinusoid. In addition, computer simulations are treated to corroborate the theoretical analysis and the relationships between MSE and system parameters are shown.     

一种适用于状态检修的电力设备时变停运模型分析

本文围绕电力设备的状态检修进行研究,分析时变停运模型的原理及特点,结合其在状态检修的应用效果,分析其适用性.     

DEESE算法思想应用于PADEC算法中实现相干多径信号分离

PADEC算法中引入已知波形信号源的信息,使得相干多径信号的DOA估计性能大大提高,而DEESE算法异于传统空间平滑算法的独特去相关策略,使它在低信噪比、天线阵阵元数较少时有着良好的DOA估计性能.结合这两种算法各自的优点,将DEESE算法的去相关策略应用于PADEC算法中,形成PADEC-DEESE算法.计算机仿真结果表明,PADEC-DEESE算法完全能够实现相干多径信号的DOA估计,并在天线阵阵元数较少、低信噪比情况下的DOA估计精度优于PADEC、DEESE及传统的MUSIC-SS算法.     

基于非圆信号波达方向估计的最大似然算法

现有的非圆信号波达方向(DOA)估计算法基本都是子空间分解类的,如NC-MUSIC、NC-ESPRIT算法等。基于子空间拟合类的非圆信号DOA估计算法研究的不多。文中依据非圆信号的DOA估计数学模型,提出了基于非圆信号的DOA估计最大似然算法。通过计算机仿真,将基于非圆信号的最大似然算法与常规最大似然算法及基于非圆信号的MUSIC算法进行了性能比较。结果表明,该算法提高了方位估计的估计性能,对于估计精度要求很高、用户比较密集的场合,能发挥很大的作用。     

基于时间估计的动态频谱接入算法

基于先验知识模型,设计了基于信道剩余空闲时间估计的动态频谱接入算法：每个次用户根据感知历史维护信道剩余空闲时间的估计向量并周期进行更新,每个时隙开始时次用户选择剩余空闲时间估计最大的信道接入。对动态频谱接入算法的适应性问题进行了分析,并求得了次用户的最优传输时间长度。仿真结果表明,在给定的参数下,新算法的信道利用率比其他算法提高约5%-10%,同时对主用户的干扰保持最低。     

基于改进多信号分类算法的波达方向估计

针对传统波达方向估计算法在低信噪比条件下性能表现不佳的问题,本文提出了一种基于改进多信号分类的波达方向估计算法。本文首先对多信号分类算法的不足进行分析,并采用时间平滑技术构建相关矩阵,然后采用相关矩阵建立空间谱函数达到波达方向估计,最后采用仿真实验对算法的性能进行测试。结果表明,本文算法可以快速准确的估计出多个信号的波达方向,降低了波达方向估计误差,而且性能远远优于其它改进多信号分类算法。     

An investigation of time delay estimation in room acoustic environment using magnitude ratio

This paper investigates the relation between the nonstationary sound source and the frequency domain magnitude ratio of two microphones based on short-term frequency analysis. The fluctuation level of nonstationary sound sources is modeled by the exponent of polynomials from the concept of moving pole model. According to this model, the sufficient condition for utilizing the fluctuation level and magnitude ratio to estimate the time delay between two microphones is suggested. Simulation results are presented to show the performance of the suggested method.     

Time Delay Estimation by Cross-covariance Maximization of Quadrature Sampled Narrowband Signals

A numerically efficient algorithm for estimating the time delay from observations of a stationary narrowband signal and its delayed version is investigated. Quadrature sampling, a variant of bunched sampling, is applied to estimate samples of the quadrature components of the cross-covariance function of the two signals. The baseband magnitude squared of this function can be maximized for time delay estimation. Because the time delay is unknown, the baseband cross-covariance function cannot be interpolated from the estimated samples. Numerical maximization of the samples' magnitude squared and quadratic interpolation, however, results in a reasonable time delay estimate.     

基于虚拟阵列改进MUSIC算法的相干信源DoA估计

受多径传输环境的影响,在智能天线测向研究中,必须考虑相干信源的存在.针对相干信源的波达方向(Direction of Arrival,DoA)估计问题,提出了一种基于虚拟阵列平移的改进MUSIC算法.仿真结果表明:在相干信源入射角度差异很小(约5°)的情况下,该算法依然能准确地估计;同时,该算法不损失阵列孔径,最多可估...     

Time‐varying channel estimation for MIMO/OFDM systems using superimposed training and basis expansion models

An approach of superimposed training (ST)‐aided time‐varying (TV) channel estimation for multiple‐input multiple‐output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing systems is presented. By modeling the TV channel with the truncated discrete basis expansion model, a two‐step approach is adopted to estimate the TV channel. In addition, the mean square error (MSE) of the proposed channel estimation is analyzed, and its closed‐form expression is derived, which is a function of the data‐to‐ST power ratio. Using the developed channel MSE, we case the problem of ST power‐allocation by minimizing the lower bound on the average channel capacity. To enhance the performance of channel estimation, a low‐complexity decision feedback mechanism is introduced to iteratively mitigate the unknown data interference. Numerical results verify the performances of the proposed approach. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

An improved MMUSIC algorithm of direction of arrival estimation

An improved algorithm is presented for a signal's direction of arrival estimation to reduce the computational complexity of the existing modified multiple signal classification (MMUSIC) algorithm. In this paper, FFT algorithm is introduced to narrow the searching range of the direction angle. Afterwards, a compromise approach‐based SVD and orthogonal–triangular decomposition takes the place of traditional double SVDs. Then, during matrix calculation, the noise subspace is achieved for the signal's direction of arrival. Finally, the system simulation demonstrates the efficiency and reliability of this novel MMUSIC algorithm. Compared with the existing algorithm, MMUSIC effectively saves the computational complexity with the approximation estimation performance. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

估计时变幅值复线性调频信号的循环平稳方法及其统计性能分析

本文分析了利用循环平稳方法估计离散时间变幅值复线性调频（ＬＦＭ）信号参数的渐近统计性能，表明所得的时变幅值ＬＦＭ信号参数估计的均方差与相应的Ｃｒａｍｅｒ－Ｒａｏ界关于Ｔ的收敛性具有相同的数量级。模拟结果验证了所得结果的正确性。     

半导体激光器参量估计的改进算法

为了精确估计带外腔半导体激光器的线宽展宽因数,采用了光反馈自混合技术和梯度最优算法,可以达到数据-理论的最佳拟合,同时提出了改进的梯度迭代公式,并在参量迭代时引入可变步长,取得了仿真和实验数据.该算法不仅测量精度较高,而且抗噪声性能较好.仿真结果表明,当信噪比大于20dB时,线宽展宽因数的相对标准差小于2.55%.实验数据处理结果表明,线宽展宽因数的相对标准差小于5.1%,对半导体激光器的应用是有帮助的.     

基于改进的循环互相关MUSIC算法的波达方向估计

给出了基于循环互相关运算的信号模型，根据该信号模型，运用改进的循环互相MUSIC算法得到了对具有循环平稳特性的空间源信号波达方向进行估计的有效方法——ICCC-MUSIC算法；定性的分析和仿真实验均表明该方法具有较好的抑制噪声和选择信号的能力，为利用天线阵列提取具有循环平稳特性的源信号提供了较好的实现方法。