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受平台准静止状态的影响,高空平台( HAPS)通信网络内存在大量的切换呼叫,且业务量动态变化。 HAPS网络可传输多种业务,其中实时业务在切换过程中具有较高的时延要求。通过为切换呼叫预留信道可降低平台不稳定对服务质量( QoS)造成的影响。在基于服务优先级的多业务信道分配算法基础上,重点对实时业务的信道分配算法进行改进,提出了一种基于概率的预留信道借用策略。该算法可根据网络内业务量的实时统计数据控制新呼叫业务的准入。仿真结果表明:与固定预留信道算法和门限预留信道算法相比,该算法能够适应网络内业务量的动态变化,在保证切换呼叫掉线率满足期望值的条件下提升系统的整体性能,降低平台不稳定造成的性能损失。 相似文献
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该文首次在多天线多信道802.11无线网状网中提出了时频信道的概念。时频信道是通过在时间和频率两个维度划分无线资源取得的。这种划分方法增加了信道数量,使信道划分更加精细,为提高系统的信道利用率做了准备。在时频信道的基础上,提出了准动态信道分配算法。该算法可以和现有的固定信道分配算法结合,实现准动态信道分配,根据链路上负载变化,取得最大的吞吐量。该算法先根据固定信道分配算法为各链路分配相同数量的时频信道,剩余部分当作公共信道。在通信过程中,各链路首先使用分配给自己的信道和空闲的公共信道。如果分配给一个链路的信道不够,且别的链路上的信道有空闲,该链路还可以暂时使用这些空闲信道。理论分析和仿真结果证明该算法可以有效提高系统的吞吐量。 相似文献
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提出了一种用于正交频分多址(OFDMA)通信系统下行链路的多小区功率协调分配算法,协调相邻小区在同频子信道上的发送功率,抑制小区间干扰,提高信道容量.将博弈论引入到多小区功率分配中,给出基于定价的多小区非合作功率分配博弈模型,并分析了该博弈的纳什均衡解的存在性和惟一性,给出了该模型的分布式求解算法.通过仿真分别给出了单小区场景与多小区场景下算法性能,讨论了定价因子对系统性能的影响.仿真结果表明,提出的多小区功率协调分配算法可以充分利用无线资源,提高系统吞吐量,降低平均发送功率. 相似文献
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MIMO系统收发联合设计的性能依赖于信道状态信息(CSI)的质量。在较高通信频段(如6~8GHz)下,信道的视距分量相对于较低频段显著增加,采用传统的CSI模型无法反映实际的信道特点,从而影响联合设计算法的性能。本文在相关莱斯信道下,提出一种考虑高频段环境下非理想CSI的MIMO系统下行链路收发联合设计算法。论文推导出一种基于训练序列的信道估计误差模型代替传统误差模型,并在此基础上以最小化MSE为目标迭代求解最优预编码/解码矩阵。仿真结果表明,该算法在不同的子流数、视距分量、信道相关性以及信道估计误差环境下,具有较好的误码率性能。 相似文献
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在单载波频域均衡水声通信系统中,混合结构的时-频域判决反馈均衡器(H-DFE)计算复杂度高,不利于实时实现;而基于硬判决的块迭代判决反馈均衡器(HD-IBDFE)存在错误符号判决造成系统性能下降问题,同时需要估计判决符号和发射数据之间的互相关函数。该文对水声通信中基于软判决的块迭代判决反馈均衡(SD-IBDFE)接收机算法进行了研究,通过对均衡器输出信号进行软判决,并将符号软信息进行反馈,提高了系统性能,同时采用迭代信道估计方法来适应水声信道的时变性。通过仿真比较得出,该方法在水声信道条件下明显优于HD- IBDFE。对湖上试验数据处理结果表明,在浅水1.8 km通信距离下,单通道无编码QPSK调制可实现10-3的误码率并达到3000 bps的有效数据率。 相似文献
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在现代通信系统中,为了保证高的信道解码增益,信道解码器均采用软输入技术。传统的软判决度量大多是基于最小欧氏距离准则生成,该文提出一种基于比特置信度快速生成QAM软判决度量的算法,通过将比特置信度引入到QAM软判决度量的计算中来减少计算的复杂性。相比基于最小欧氏距离的软判决度量生成算法,该文提出的方法在保证信道解码器性能的前提下,减少了生成软判决度量的运算量。应用于中国数字电视地面传输标准DTMB系统的仿真结果表明,该文提出的软判决度量生成算法虽然降低了计算量,但性能几乎没有任何损失,具有良好的性能和可实现性。 相似文献
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针对应急通信背景下无线Mesh网络(WMN)中存在的信道干扰和频谱资源利用不充分的问题,该文提出一种改进的离散蝙蝠算法(IDBA)用于求解最优部分重叠信道(POCs)分配方案。该方法采用K-means聚类算法优化网络拓扑,引入樽海鞘群的链式行为提高局部搜索能力,建立以最小化链路加权干扰为目标的线性规划模型来解决流量汇聚情况可能造成的网络瓶颈链路问题。仿真结果表明,在不同网络规模下,相比于其他基于群智能优化算法的信道分配方法,该方法具有较快的收敛速度和较优的搜索能力。此外,该方法能够在节点密集时显著降低网络干扰并保持网络的稳定性。 相似文献
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Xusheng Tian Chuanyi Ji 《Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions on》2001,50(2):388-397
We investigate the performance of distributed admission control with quality of service (QoS) provisioning and dynamical channel allocation for mobile/wireless networks where the co-channel reuse distance is considered as the only limiting factor to channel sharing. We first provide a QoS metric feasible for admission control with dynamically allocated channels. We then derive a criterion analytically using the QoS measure for distributed call admission control with dynamic channel allocation (DCA). When maximum packing is used as the DCA scheme, the results obtained are independent of any particular algorithm that implements dynamic channel assignments. Our results, thereby, provide the optimal performance achievable for the distributed admission control with the QoS provisioning by the best DCA scheme in the given setting 相似文献
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The limited availability of radio frequency spectrum will require future wireless systems to use more efficient and sophisticated resource allocation methods to increase network capacity. In this work, we propose a joint resource allocation algorithm (JRAA) that makes the channel base station and power assignment in a wireless network with an arbitrary number of base stations and mobiles attempting to minimize the number of channels needed to provide each user in the system with an acceptable radio connection. We compare the performance of the JRAA for both the forward (downstream) and reverse (upstream) directions, in terms of the achievable traffic capacity, with some bounds on the performance of the maximum packing (MP), clique packing (CP), and reuse partitioning (RP) techniques, which are usually used as benchmarks on the capacity that can be achieved by any traffic-adaptive dynamic channel assignment strategy, where the quality is guaranteed by the reuse distance. Those performance results verify the improvement that can be achieved by the integration of the channel base station and power assignment. Finally, several versions of the two-way channel assignment problem are studied and evaluated 相似文献
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This paper presents a prioritized resource allocation algorithm to share the limited communication channel resource among multiple wireless body area networks. The proposed algorithm is designed based on an active superframe interleaving scheme, one of the coexistence mechanisms in the IEEE 802.15.6 standard. It is the first study to consider the resource allocation method among wireless body area networks within a communication range. The traffic source of each wireless body area network is parameterized using the traffic specification, and required service rate for each wireless body area networks can be derived. The prioritized resource allocation algorithm employs this information to allocate the channel resource based on the wireless body area networks’ service priority. The simulation results verified that the traffic specification and the wireless body area network service priority based resource allocation are able to increase quality of service satisfaction, particularly for health and medical services. 相似文献
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Ratan Kumar Mondal Nirzhar Saha Nam-Tuan Le Yeong Min Jang 《Wireless Personal Communications》2014,78(4):1935-1951
A joint scheduling and optimal resource allocation scheme for wireless personal area network using visible light is proposed. In current IEEE 802.15.7 standard, multiple channel scheduling in medium access control (MAC) layer and variable data rate opportunity in physical layer (PHY) are performed separately. Therefore, the resources are not utilized effectively owing to the exclusion of channel variable characteristics during the scheduling. In this paper, the case for combining the PHY and MAC layer into a cross-layer platform is conducted for utilizing the resources efficiently. Generally in visible light communication (VLC) system, data rate of one link impacts on its neighbor link due to their high signal-to-noise ratio and this impact varies gradually according to some perspectives such as, field-of-view interaction and distance, hence allocated rate of both users could be dissipated. Moreover, the cell radius in VLC system is small compared with other small cell network and users from adjacent cells impact on transmission link which arises co-channel interference. To solve these problems, a novel joint scheduling and rate allocation (JSRA) algorithm associated with throughput maximization and channel-state has been proposed in VLC scenario. The objective of JSRA model is, each channel can determine the feasibility of its rate which always intends to increase, by exploiting the constraint value of signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) of that scheduled channel. The results show that the performance of joint control approach increases the total system average throughput and the spectral efficiency. 相似文献
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Motivated by the fact that wireless channel uncertainty always exists and influences the distributed estimation system, this paper proposes power allocation schemes for linear minimum mean square error estimation. We consider training‐based vector systems and investigate how the power allocation ratio between training and transmitting is influenced by the system information, assuming that the sum of training and data transmitting power is fixed. We propose to use the average mean square error as the distortion measure so as to fulfill the statistical characteristics of channel estimation. We derive the closed‐form solutions to the optimal power allocation ratio, which is the function of system parameters, such as the vector signal's size, channel covariance, and noise covariance. Monte Carlo simulations are carried out to verify the performance of the proposed methods. Simulation results show that (i) in vector estimation system, the power allocation set to be 0.5 is usually not optimal; (ii) compared with training based, the equal power allocation system, the newly proposed methods could significantly improve the estimation performance. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Predictive Dynamic Channel Allocation Scheme for Improving Power Saving and Mobility in BWA Networks
The radio spectrum of IEEE 802.16 medium access control (MAC) protocol ranges from 2–66 GHz, which is one of potential solutions
for broadband wireless access (BWA) or beyond third generation (B3G)/4G networks. The maximum transmission range can reach
about 48 km. However, with the property of radio propagation, the maximum transmission distance is proportioned inversely
to the frequency the mobile subscriber station (MSS) carries. According to this property, the channel allocation can be based
on how far the distance between the MSS and the base station (BS) in a macrocell. Therefore, this paper first proposes a new
concept of channel allocation model for BWA system and investigates the relations between the signal propagation and the distance
as well as propose a signal-aware dynamic channel allocation (SDCA) scheme for dynamic channel allocation (DCA) in BWA networks
(BWANs). The SDCA enables the BS to allocate appropriate channels to MSSs according to the received signal-to-noise ratio
(SNR) value from the MSSs. Besides, according to the frequency, the SDCA can estimate a minimum power for MSS to communicate.
The SDCA not only increases the capacity of the system but saves the overall power consumption of the system well. We also
present a new out-of-service prevention scheme for supporting mobility in the system. Simulation results show that the proposed
SDCA can achieve the channel utilization (throughput) by up to 94.4% when the spectrum ranges from 2–11 GHz.
相似文献
Jenhui ChenEmail: |
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提出了一种多个物理信道共同工作的无线跳频通信系统的跳频同步及信道分配控制方法,采用独立的控制信道实现多个物理信道间的跳频同步控制,并在多个信道保持跳频同步的基础上利用高效的分段轮询方式实现控制信道和业务信道的时隙分配,同时利用控制信道实现多个业务信道间的用户调度,提高了信道的利用率,可广泛应用于各类多信道无线跳频通信系统,尤其是窄带信道的战术无线通信系统中。 相似文献