工程技术经济学重点课程群建设探索

根据学校重点课程群建设目标,立足课程群建设主要内容,对工程技术经济学重点课程群进行建设探索与研究。从人才培养目标定位、课程群建设思路、建设中需要继续改进的措施等方面提出了工程技术经济学重点课程群建设的具体实施方案。通过改革提高了工程技术经济学重点课程群课程教学质量,从而大大增强了学生的竞争力。     

Construction statistics review for Kenya

Construction is a strategic industry in developing economies like Kenya. In order for construction to ably perform this role, there is a need to provide information on its various economic aspects including raw materials, products, processes, finance and labour. Construction statistics of Kenya have been evaluated in order to ascertain their adequacy in terms of scope, portrait, reliability and responsiveness in their coverage of the construction industry. Official statistics published in the annual Statistical Abstract were reviewed according to these adequacy criteria. The findings are that: the scope of construction statistics is narrowly defined making the statistical portrait of the sector incomplete; the statistics are also unreliable in terms of quality and unresponsive to economical challenges of inflation, structural adjustment policies and the decline of the public sector's role in the construction industry. A participatory statistical governance framework is recommended in order to improve the scope of statistics and alleviate the attendant problems, such as the incomplete portrait, that come with the narrow scope.     

福建省建筑施工企业信用评价体系建设探讨

信用体系建设有利于规范建筑施工企业行为,促进建筑业持续健康发展。本文简要介绍福建省建筑施工企业信用评价体系建设的基本思路,为着力解决建筑市场存在的突出问题提供参考。     

城市新区发展的经济学研究

从经济学的视角分析我国新区发展的趋势，了解发展的经济学原因，并探寻新区发展的经济学研究框架与方法。以求满足应用于城市规划工作的需要。     

城市政治经济学与城市管治

探讨城市政治经济学与城市管治的关系 ,认为城市管治是对各种社会经济关系的一种调整 ,因此城市政治经济学是城市管治的理论基础。简要回顾发展中国家和发达国家城市政治经济学与城市管治的研究 ,并从城市政治经济学和城市管治的角度分析中国城市化和城市人口迁移面临的问题。     

面向建筑学专业的建筑经济教育初探

从现实背景和教学实践出发,分析当前本科建筑学专业教育中建筑经济相关课程存在的实际问题及其成因.在此基础上,结合当前建筑师综合职业素质培养的实际需求,对建筑经济教育的教学目标从理论和实践两方面进行了探讨.为改善现有教学中存在的不足,必须对建筑经济教学进行相应的改革.该文从课程体系、课程内容、教学模式、实践训练、授课方式等...     

On Austrian regional economics

The aim of this research note is two-fold, firstly, to clarify the growing interaction between regional science and Austrian economics and their awareness of each other. We elucidate the Austrian methodology, called praxeology, which is especially misunderstood in regional science. Secondly, we tentatively sketch a possible contribution of Austrian economics to regional science. The core of the new economic geography is the idea of external economies of scale. Agglomeration of firms often leads to lower costs of existing products, and is a stimulating environment for the invention of new products and the development of new ideas. Austrian economics, which places discovery at the centre of its analysis of the market process, should be able to explain why (public) regional investments may be unsuccessful and why they can be successful.Received: 2 February 2002, Accepted: 25 June 2003, JEL Classification: B41, B53, R12     

Construction loans and industry development: the case of Hong Kong

Building contractors are generally small private firms. Bank loans are their major, if not only, source of external finance. However, building and construction loans represent a mere minuscule portion of all bank loans in Hong Kong, suggesting that contractors may have been neglected by banks. With the case of Hong Kong, this study examines the lack of supply and demand of construction finance, and the implications for industry competition and innovation. Contractors’ perceptions were solicited through a questionnaire survey. Key issues identified were further explored in subsequent interviews. The results were then triangulated with secondary data. It is found that although contractors do not usually have enough assets to pledge as collateral, they generally do not need to borrow that much. The provision of interim payments has enabled them to work with small capital outlay. However, the interim payment mechanism has induced a low barrier to entry, which has helped perpetuate the vicious circle of labour intensiveness of building construction, exploitation of labour‐only subcontracting, proliferation of small subcontractors and intense rivalry between firms. The findings conclude that contractors’ limited access to finance generally and bank loans in particular has posed a major barrier to innovation and hence industry development.     

BRT建设及其引导城市开发的经济学思考

从经济学的角度分析我国BRT建设热产生的原因,借鉴巴西库里蒂巴市的建设运营经验,从土地经济学观点论证了基于BRT的城市开发模式的可行性,以促进BRT城市开发模式的应用,从而推动城市建设的发展。     

The future of construction economics as an academic discipline

The contribution made by economic theory when studying construction-related subjects has a muddled history. This theme was carefully reviewed in Ofori (1994) where he bluntly concluded that: ‘Construction economics cannot be regarded as a bona-fide subject’ (p. 304). This short note takes a retrospective look at George Ofori's paper and suggests that during the subsequent period little has changed. This is despite the publication of government reports that stressed the importance of creating a culture of economic efficiency within construction and the need for the industry to become sustainable. This paper is informed by a brief survey of what is currently taught at British universities under the title of construction economics. Two points for debate emerge. The first is the worrying observation about the present state of play, as it seems that construction economics continues to lack any coherent conceptual structure. The second is the more promising suggestion that in the foreseeable future the sustainability agenda could provide the impetus necessary for construction economists to agree a common purpose and conceptual approach.     

On the economics of mandatory sprinklering of dwellings

Using the life-cycle costing method, the economy of equipping all new single-family dwellings with fast-response sprinklers is examined. The results seem to indicate that mandating the use of sprinklers cannot be justified on economic grounds.     

建筑施工企业计量工作的特点

为了保证产品质量,使企业在市场竞争中立于不败之地,建筑施工企业必需加强计量器具和数据管理。     

风机盘管机组的技术经济评价

利用热经济学分析方法，分析了影响风机盘管机组的能耗费用及初投资的各种因素，认为以单位功率供冷量和单位质量供冷量作为评价指标存在不足，给出了综合考虑能耗费用和初投资费用的风机盘管的技术经济评价指标－冷量Yong费用单价，为机组的选择和优化提供了依据。     

建筑安全投资效益分析

建筑安全投资效益包括减损效益和增值效益。减损效益又分经济减损效益和非经济减损收益,过去的研究一般都只考虑到经济减损效益,该文对国内外建筑安全投资效益的研究现状和成果进行梳理并指出当前研究中存在的一些问题,进而对安全投资的增值效益和非经济减损效益定量分析的重要性进行阐述。     

参数化时代的数控加工与建造

在当代参数化建筑设计思潮的推动下,数控制造技术被引入到建筑的构件加工与建造中来,并涌现出一系列具有开拓性的建造实践和研究。本文通过一系列具有代表性的实践和研究案例对各种类型进行了说明,认为从计算机内的参数化设计到数控构件加工,再到在数字化工具支持下的现场施工组装,这一完整的数字化设计建造流程代表着信息时代建筑工业发展的...     

大连庄河建设大桥的设计与施工

大连庄河建设大桥是世界首座混凝土自锚式斜拉-悬吊协作体系桥,本文以大连庄河建设大桥为背景,介绍了该体系桥梁的设计构思及施工方法,分析了该体系施工控制中需要注意的和遇到的相关问题以及解决方法,可以为该类桥型的进一步研究和实践提供参考和借鉴。     

房地产专业技术经济学课程设计

本文结合技术经济学课程在房地产专业的课程建设与教学实践,提出了系统化、科学化的课程设计     

基于CDIO的工程经济学课程教学改革

回顾了工程经济学课程教学存在的问题,借鉴CDIO工程教育理念和方法,从教学大纲设计、教学内容重组、教学环境建设和教学方法创新等4个方面对工程经济学课程改革进行探讨,并分析了改革后的特点。     

不同地质的基坑围护施工技术与运用

通过介绍两项工程的基坑支护施工的实例,根据不同工程的特点和地质情况,针对不同情况采取因地制宜的围护施工技术。     

矿渣资源化利用概念及环境经济学意义

文章以矿渣资源化利用为例,提出了工业"三废"综合利用新概念的界定,将工业"三废"综合利用分为"资源化利用"与"粗放利用"两个部分进行资源(环境)管理,为加强资源核算和国民经济核算提供了环境经济学的理论依据和方法。