共查询到14条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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M. L. V. Ramires C. A. Nieto de Castro R. A. Perkins 《International Journal of Thermophysics》2000,21(3):639-650
New experimental data on the thermal conductivity of propane have been reported since the wide-range correlations proposed by Holland et al. and by Younglove and Ely. These new experimental data, covering a temperature range of 110 to 700 K and a pressure range of 0.1 to 70 MPa, are used together with the previously available data to develop an improved empirical equation for the thermal conductivity of gaseous and liquid propane. The quality of the new data is such that the thermal-conductivity correlation for propane is estimated to have an uncertainty of about ±5% at a 95% confidence level, with the exception of state points near the critical point, where the uncertainty of the correlation increases to ±10%. 相似文献
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Si3N4陶瓷因兼具优异的力学和热学性能, 成为第三代半导体陶瓷基板的首选材料之一。本研究以7种不同离子半径的稀土氧化物(RE2O3, RE=Sc、Lu、Yb、Y、Gd、Nd、La)与非氧化物(MgSiN2)作复合烧结助剂, 通过热压烧结和退火热处理制备了高强、高热导Si3N4陶瓷, 并系统研究了复合烧结助剂中RE2O3种类对Si3N4陶瓷物相组成、微结构、力学性能和热导率的影响规律。热压后Si3N4陶瓷力学性能优越, 其中添加Nd2O3-MgSiN2的样品弯曲强度达到(1115±49) MPa。退火处理后Si3N4陶瓷的热导率得到大幅提升, 呈现出随稀土离子半径减小而逐渐增大的规律, 其中添加Sc2O3-MgSiN2的样品退火后的热导率从54.7 W·m-1·K-1提升至80.7 W·m-1·K-1, 提升了47.6%。该结果表明, 相较于国际上通用的Y2O3-MgSiN2和Yb2O3-MgSiN2烧结助剂组合, Sc2O3-MgSiN2有望成为制备高强度、高热导Si3N4陶瓷的新型复合助剂。 相似文献
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The application of an optimization technique to the available experimental data has led to the development of a new multiparameter equation λ = λ (T,ρ ) for the representation of the thermal conductivity of 1,1-difluoroethane (R152a). The region of validity of the proposed equation covers the temperature range from 220 to 460 K and pressures up to 55 MPa, including the near-critical region. The average absolute deviation of the equation with respect to the selected 939 primary data points is 1.32%. The proposed equation represents therefore a significant improvement with respect to the literature conventional equation. The density value required by the equation is calculated at the chosen temperature and pressure conditions using a high accuracy equation of state for the fluid.Paper presented at the Seventeenth European Conference on Thermophysical Properties,September 5–8, 2005, Bratislava, Slovak Republic. 相似文献
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将不同量的中间相炭微球(MCMB)引入煤沥青后经过二次生长、融并和中间相重排,制备出层状结构良好和性能优异的针状焦(NCs)。用偏光显微镜观察和分析了所得中间相和半焦组织的结构;用X射线衍射仪和扫描电镜分析了NCs的微观结构;用高精度电阻率测试仪测试了电阻率;用热机械分析仪测定了热膨胀系数。结果表明:加入适量的MCMB有利于提高焦的有序性,促进针状焦石墨片层结构的形成,显著降低针状焦的电阻率和热膨胀系数值;MCMB的添加量(质量分数)低于50%时,NCs结构有序性随着添加量的提高而提高;MCMB的添加量超过50%,则焦的质量下降。MCMB的添加量为50%时电阻率和热膨胀系数值(0°~100℃)分别降低27.9%和45.7%,石墨化度提高46.2%。 相似文献
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Thin Film Thermoelectric Metal–Organic Framework with High Seebeck Coefficient and Low Thermal Conductivity 下载免费PDF全文
Kristopher J. Erickson François Léonard Vitalie Stavila Michael E. Foster Catalin D. Spataru Reese E. Jones Brian M. Foley Patrick E. Hopkins Mark D. Allendorf A. Alec Talin 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2015,27(22):3453-3459
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构建多孔碳化硅纳米线(SiCNWs)网络并控制化学气相渗透(CVI)过程,可设计并获得轻质、高强度和低导热率SiC复合材料。首先将SiCNWs和聚乙烯醇(PVA)混合,制备具有最佳体积分数(15.6%)和均匀孔隙结构的SiCNWs网络;通过控制CVI参数获得具有小而均匀孔隙结构的SiCNWs增强多孔SiC(SiCNWs/SiC)陶瓷基复合材料。SiC基体形貌受沉积参数(如温度和反应气体浓度)的影响,从球状颗粒向六棱锥颗粒形状转变。SiCNWs/SiC陶瓷基复合材料的孔隙率为38.9%时,强度达到(194.3±21.3) MPa,导热系数为(1.9 ± 0.1) W/(m∙K),显示出增韧效果,并具有低导热系数。 相似文献