一种非数据辅助的连续相位调制信号符号速率估计算法

在对连续相位调制信号（Continuous Phase Modulation, CPM）的循环平稳性分析的基础上,本文推导了其谱频率为载频的循环截面上离散谱线与调制参数的关系,提出一种非数据辅助的CPM信号符号速率估计算法。该算法采用频域谱平滑的方法得到循环谱估计,利用非线性滤波方法进行离散谱线提取,根据信号的谱线特征,判断信号为单指数或多指数CPM信号,进而得到符号速率的有效估计。仿真实验结果表明,该算法不需精确载频估计,具有较好的抗噪声性能,并能用于频率选择性衰落信道。      

无需信道估计的一种简单的差分分集OFDM传输方式

空时码在近几年得到了普遍关注,但空时码的应用通常都假定信道具有非频率选择性衰落特性,同时还假定信道状态也是已知的,这些都极大地限制了空时码的应用。该文给出了一种未知频率选择性衰落信道下的差分分集调制方法。应用正交频分复用技术的基本原理,把一个频率选择性衰落信道转换成了多个并行平坦衰落信道。在此基础上,给出了一种无需信道估计的简单的时空频分集结构.仿真结果表明,这种结构在频率选择性衰落信道中无需信道估计就能得到很好的结果.     

一种适用于高数据速率和高速移动环境的新型信道估计方法——双正交通道信道估计方法

本文给出了一种适用于高数据速率和高速移动环境下的新型有效的信道估计方法-双正交通道信道估计方法(CETOC,Channel Estimation by using Two Orthogonal Channels),这种信道估计方法通过采用两个独立通道的联合估计,可以有效的克服快衰落的影响,从而使得在快衰落信道下应用多维状态调制成为可能.     

一种基于循环谱的共信道多信号调制参数估计方法

共信道多信号的调制参数估计问题已成为通信信号处理领域的一个新兴课题,在非合作通信中是调制识别、信号解调等后续处理的基础。信号经过调制、成形及采样等处理后具有循环平稳性,本文提出了一种基于循环谱和离散谱线提取的调制参数估计方法。该算法利用信号调制参数和循环频率之间的关系,通过提取信号循环谱的谱频率截面上与循环频率相对应的离散谱线,实现对时频重叠的共信道多信号中每个信号分量调制参数的精确估计,主要包括载波频率和码元速率。Matlab仿真BPSK、8QAM两种类型的混合信号结果表明该方法切实有效,可以实现载波频率相差不大时共信道多信号的调制参数估计问题,并且算法计算复杂度小、精确度高、抗噪声性能好,不受频谱重叠度的影响。      

双选信道下的CPM-FMT联合调制

为了提高双选择性衰落信道下滤波多音（FMT）多载波系统的性能,从子载波调制角度出发,提出了一种连续相位调制-滤波多音（CPM-FMT）联合调制方法。该方法首先将比特数据流串并转换后进行CPM映射,接着对映射后的信号进行重组,然后进行FMT调制。在接收端首先将接收的信号进行FMT解调并进行逆重组,然后进行CPM解映射恢复出比特数据流。实验结果表明,CPM-FMT联合调制方法优于传统调制的QPSK-FMT方法,在误码率为10-3时,白噪声信道下性能最大提高了10 dB,时间频率双选择性衰落信道下性能提高了5 dB,同时该方法对多谱勒频偏具有良好的稳健性。这表明CPM-FMT方法能显著提高FMT系统在双选择性衰落信道下的性能,可应用于高速移动环境下的宽带无线传输系统。     

基于PSAM的MIMO时间-频率双选择性信道的信道估计

数据的高速率传输以及终端的高速移动,导致无线通信信道具有时间选择性与频率选择性两个特征.本文主要研究了数据分组传输方式下,基于导频符号辅助调制(PSAM)的多输入多输出(MIMO)时间-频率双选择性信道的信道估计问题.首先,将时间-频率双选择性MIMO信道,建模为一个随时间变化的多项式内插信道模型;然后,根据信道Doppler衰落速率、多项式模型中的误差项,确定出模型的阶数以及整个数据块的长度;最后,基于该多项式内插信道模型,提出了采用PSAM的MIMO双选择性信道估计方法.实验结果表明本文的算法在时间-频率双选择性衰落信道下具有较好的性能.     

衰落信道盲接收条件下的调制分类

该文针对衰落信道下调制识别算法预处理要求高的问题,提出了一种基于循环平稳性检测的调制分类算法,提升了盲接收环境下的分类效果。算法以信号的循环频率为特征,结合循环平稳性检测,实现了OFDM, PSK, FSK等常见数字调制信号的区分。算法无需各种参数估计以及同步等预处理过程,理论推导及仿真结果证明,能够实现低信噪比衰落信道条件下信号的有效区分。该算法将有助于提升衰落信道中非合作接收条件下的信号分类能力。     

瑞利衰落信道下MPSK信号调制方式识别

调制识别是非协作通信系统接收机设计中的重要研究课题。在实际环境中,噪声和信道衰落是影响信号调制方式识别的重要因素。针对瑞利衰落信道上MPSK较难识别的情况,提了基于似然比的识别算法,并根据最大似然准则对瑞利信道的参数进行了估计完成对2种调制信号的识别。仿真结果表明:在存在高斯白噪声的瑞利衰落信道的环境下,以BPSK和QPSK为例,正确识别率达到90%。     

基于多项式内插的MIMO时间-频率双选择性信道的信道估计

数据的高速率传输以及终端的高速移动,导致无线通信信道具有时间选择性与频率选择性两个特征。该文主要研究了数据分组传输方式下,基于导频符号辅助调制(PSAM)的多输入多输出(MIMO)时间-频率双选择性信道的信道估计问题。首先,将时间-频率双选择性MIMO信道,建模为一个随时间变化的多项式内插信道模型;然后,根据信道Doppler衰落速率、多项式模型中的误差项,确定出模型的阶数以及整个数据块的长度;最后,基于该多项式内插信道模型,提出了采用PSAM的MIMO双选择性信道估计方法。实验结果表明该算法在时间-频率双选择性衰落信道下具有较好的性能。     

面向MIMO系统的非合作通信侦察技术

针对MIMO通信系统在信道衰落情况未知、小样本、低信噪比条件下如何实现对通信信号进行有效侦察的问题,本文提出了一种面向MIMO系统的非合作通信侦察实现架构,实现对MIMO系统非合作通信参数的有效估计.首先搭建了MIMO通信系统模拟仿真平台;然后针对编码模式识别、盲信道估计、调制方式识别等关键技术进行了研究,给出了改进方...     

RS-MPSK编码调制在传输压缩图像的Rayleigh衰落信道中的性能

本文研究了两种结构的ＲＳ－ＭＰＳＫ编码调制方案在传输压缩图像的Ｒａｙｌｅｉｇｈ衰落信道中的性能。采用计算机仿真的方法得到了该方案在Ｒａｙｌｅｉｇｈ衰落信道中的误比特率,并与理论上限进行了比较,将方案用于传输压缩图像时,可大大提高系统的性能,具有较高的理论意义和衫价值。     

Trellis Coded Modulation for 4800-9600 bits/s Transmission Over a Fading Mobile Satellite Channel

The combination of trellis coding and MPSK signaling with the addition of asymmetry to the signal set is discussed with regard to its suitabllity as a modulation/coding scheme for the fading mobile satellite channel. For MPSK, introducing nonuniformity (asymmetry) into the spacing between signal points in the constellation buys a further improvement in performance over that achievable with trellis coded symmetric MPSK, all this without increasing the average or peak power, or changing the bandwidth constraints imposed on the system. Whereas previous contributions have considered the performance of trellis coded modulation transmitted over an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel, the emphasis in this paper is on the performance of trellis coded MPSK in the fading environment. The results will be obtained by using a combination of analysis and simulation. It will be assumed that the effect of the fading on the phase of the received signal is fully compensated for either by tracking it with some form of phase-locked loop or with pilot tone calibration techniques. Thus, our results will only reflect the degradation due to the effect of the fading on the amplitude of the received signal. Also, we shall consider only the case where interleaving/deinterleaving is employed to further combat the fading. This allows for considerable simplification of the analysis and is of great practical interest. Finally, the impact of the availability of channel state information on average bit error probability performance is assessed.     

Multiple trellis coded frequency and phase modulation

Multiple trellis coded modulation of constant envelope frequency and phase modulated signal sets (MTCM/FPM) is investigated for performance on the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel and on the one-sided normal, Rayleigh and Rician fading channels. The Nakagami- m fading model is used as an alternative to the Rician fading model to calculate the error probability upper bound for trellis-coded schemes on the fading channel. The likeliness and the disparity between the upper bounds to the error probability for the two fading models are discussed. The design criteria for the one-sided normal fading channel, modeled by the Nakagami-m distribution, are observed to be the same as those for the Rayleigh-fading channel. For the MTCM/FPM schemes, it is demonstrated that the set partitioning designed to maximize symbol diversity (optimum for fading channels) is optimum for performance on the AWGN channel as well. The MTCM/FPM schemes demonstrate improved performance over MTCM/MPSK schemes and TCM/FPM schemes on the AWGN channel and the fading channel     

航空信道下MPSK类信号的调制识别

信号自动调制识别的现有研究主要集中在AWGN、Rayleigh等理论信道模型中。为了解决实际航空通信中信号调制识别问题,首次针对超短波工作频段的时变航空信道对此类问题进行研究。首先论述航空信道模型和天线分集理论技术,然后将经典的高阶累积量算法分别用于不同的飞行状态中,提取MPSK类信号的分类特征进行识别,同时结合天线分集技术提高接收端信号的信噪比,从而有效的弥补了时变信道中多普勒频移和多径衰落的影响。仿真结果将不同飞行状态下分集前后的情况进行对比表明,新算法可以实现在时变航空信道环境下对MPSK类信号的分类识别,且具有良好的抗衰落及抗噪声性能,天线分集技术的运用明显改善了接收信号的质量,提高了识别正确率。      

Adaptive coding for time-varying channels using outdated fadingestimates

The idea of using knowledge of the current channel fading values to optimize the transmitted signal in wireless communication systems has attracted substantial research attention. However, the practicality of this adaptive signaling has been questioned due to the variation of the wireless channel over time, which results in a different channel at the time of data transmission than at the time of channel estimation. By characterizing the effects of fading channel variation on the adaptive signaling paradigm, it is demonstrated here that these misgivings are well founded, as the channel variation greatly alters the nature of the problem. The main goal of this paper is to employ this characterization of the effects of the channel variation to design adaptive signaling schemes that are effective for the time-varying channel. The design of uncoded adaptive quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) systems is considered first, and it demonstrates the need to consider the channel variation in system design. This is followed by the main contribution of this paper; using only a single outdated fading estimate when neither the Doppler frequency nor the exact shape of the autocorrelation function of the channel fading process is known, adaptive trellis-coded modulation schemes are designed that can provide a significant increase in bandwidth efficiency over their nonadaptive counterparts on time-varying channels     

相干DS-SS/MPSK系统中频差影响的简化评估

该文针对单径慢衰落信道模型下的相干DS-SS/MPSK系统,分析了频差对系统性能的影响,得到了误比特率的封闭表达式。首先推导了匹配滤波解扩符号的信噪比特性和相干相位估计误差的分布;然后给出了衰落信道中误比特率的精确积分式,并利用MPSK条件误符号率的麦克劳林级数形式,推导了AWGN,Nakagami-m衰落和瑞利衰落信道中BPSK,QPSK误比特率的简化逼近式。最后的数值结果表明:逼近式的精度非常高,基本没有损失,可应用于实际系统设计和性能评估。     

Modeling and Estimation of Wireless OFDM Channels by Using Time-Frequency Analysis

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has become a very popular method for high data rate wireless communications because of its advantages over single carrier modulation schemes on multipath, frequency selective fading channels. However, intercarrier interference, due to Doppler frequency shifts, and multipath fading severely degrade the performance of OFDM systems. Estimation of channel parameters is required at the receiver. In this paper, we present a channel modeling and estimation method based on the time-frequency representation of the received signal. The discrete evolutionary transform provides a time-frequency procedure to obtain a complete characterization of the multipath, fading, and frequency selective channels. Simulations are used to illustrate the performance of the proposed procedure and to compare it with other time-varying channel estimation techniques.     

Combined Space Diversity Reception and Trellis Coding for Rayleigh Fading Channels

Space diversity reception, in which several signals received at different antennas are combined, is a well known method that can be used to combat the effects of fading in wireless systems. Also, trellis coded modulation (TCM), when combined with interleaving of sufficient depth, is known to provide some form of time diversity that allows the achievement of good error performance in fading environments. In this paper we consider the analysis of the error performance of reference-based Maximal Ratio Combining (MRC) systems when used in conjunction with trellis-coded MPSK modulation techniques over a Rayleigh fading channel. We also consider the analysis of MRC trellis-coded MPSK systems with conventional differential detection. The results are obtained by using a combination of theoretical analysis and simulation. Exact and near-exact expressions for the pairwise error-event probability in Rayleigh fading are derived. Monte-Carlo simulation results, which are more indicative of the exact system performance, are also given.     

基于信号周期平稳特性的OFDM系统时频参数盲估计算法

该文考虑移动通信信道下的OFDM系统同步参数估计问题,通过对接收信号进行采样,获得具有周期平稳特性的序列,在此基础上提出一种基于OFDM信号周期平稳特性的系统时延和频偏盲估计算法,并对算法进行时频参数估计范围和误差来源分析。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该算法不仅适用于频率选择性衰落信道,而且与同类的方法比较,具有更大的频偏估计范围和更高的估计精度。     

一种基于改进FFT的MPSK载波估计方法

针对多进制相移链控(MPSK)信号相干解调中载波同步问题,提出一种基于Zoom FFT及频域内插的方法进行载波提取。该方法通过信号的非线性变换,在时频域内实现载波频率的粗估计,在此基础上通过频域内的插值校正实现载波的准确提取。仿真试验结果表明,本算法提取的载波具有较高的准确性,估计的最大相对误差只有10-6量级。该方法不需要特定图案的前导字,结构简单,可估计的载波频率适应范围大,在高信噪比的情况下硬件实现系统实时性好。