基于Polycycle信号的干扰抑制UWB自适应脉冲设计

 针对认知超宽带与现存窄带系统干扰问题,采用Polycycle信号作为超宽带原始脉冲,使用Hermite矩阵特征向量方法设计了认知超宽带自适应脉冲,实现了干扰抑制.仿真结果表明,提出的自适应脉冲功率谱密度分布符合FCC室内和室外频谱规范,实现了自适应频段陷波.基于PAM-TH UWB系统性能分析表明自适应脉冲具有较强的多用户干扰和窄带干扰抑制能力.     

基于认知超宽带的频谱共享技术研究

引入了认知无线电思想构成认知超宽带(CUWB),达到抑制窄带的通信目的.分析了高斯导函数组合脉冲波形叠加的方式以及脉冲形成因子的寻找算法,并且结合认知无线电频谱检测技术在干扰频点降低超宽带(UWB)能量.仿真结果证明了引入认知能够提高未受干扰频段功率,增大UWB通信距离,并改善与其他无线系统频谱共享.     

基于认知的UWB窄带干扰抑制

提出一种基于认知无线电的自适应超宽带窄带干扰抑制方法。基于软频谱思想,利用近似椭球波函数良好的时限-带限特性,设计出一种能够抑制窄带干扰的脉冲波形。通过调整脉冲参数实现对授权频段的动态避让。仿真结果表明：自适应脉冲具有良好的窄带干扰抑制能力,能够自适应地随着感知结果动态地规避授权用户,从而实现UWB系统与其它通信系统的共存。     

基于IIR陷波的UWB窄带干扰抑制

提出了一种基于IIR陷波的UWB窄带干扰抑制方法。超宽带脉冲通过IIR陷波来降低自身特定频段的功率谱从而使UWB系统避开窄带干扰,达到与其它系统共存的目的。以高斯导脉冲为例,对所设计IIR陷波器进行仿真验证,并就陷波前、后的脉冲波形的通信性能进行比较。仿真结果表明:陷波脉冲具有良好的窄带干扰抑制能力,在实现和其他无线窄带通信系统共存的同时,具有良好的系统传输性能。     

基于FIR陷波窄带干扰抑制的UWB脉冲设计

提出了一种基于FIR陷波器的窄带抑制UWB脉冲设计方法。通过对各种窗函数的陷波性能比较分析,选出最佳的窗函数来设计FIR陷波器。以高斯脉冲导数为例,对所设计陷波器进行仿真验证,并就陷波前后的脉冲波形的通信性能进行了比较。仿真结果表明：陷波后脉冲具有良好的窄带干扰抑制能力,能够和其它通信系统更好地共存。另外,此方法不需要在整个频段内降低UWB脉冲功率,实现起来简单灵活,为提高UWB脉冲发射功率,增大UWB系统的通信距离,提供了一种可行的方案。     

窄带干扰抑制的一种新型频率编码正交UWB脉冲设计

文中提出一种基于正交载波和伪随机序列的新型频谱编码正交UWB脉冲设计方法，该方法是在频域中利用PN序列对经过频移的子脉冲进行编码来产生正交脉冲．在IR-UWB（脉冲无线电超宽带）中引入了正交载波和PN序列，使其不仅具有传统IR—UWB和多频带CB-UWB（基于载波的超宽带）优点，而且提高了UWB信号发射的瞬时频谱和瞬时能量的效率．脉冲的自相关和互相关特性皆优于传统的脉冲。另外，借助于认知无线电技术，可保证发送信号满足FCC的UWB频谱规划，避免与其他传统窄带系统干扰。仿真结果表明该脉冲设计方法能够有效的抑制窄带干扰，并降低复杂度。     

基于认知的UWB系统软频谱自适应设计方法

认知无线电技术与UWB技术结合解决干扰问题已成为近几年研究的热点。基于认知的思想,在满足联邦通信委员会（FCC）频谱限制的基础上,设计出最佳脉冲波形,使其与周围电磁环境中的干扰设备的功率谱相互正交,从而有效地避开干扰。通过对电磁环境的周期性重复采样,UWB可以成为自适应抑制干扰的通信系统,实现了认知超宽带无线电的概念。此方法不需要在整个频段内降低UWB脉冲的功率谱密度,为提高UWB脉冲发射功率和增大UWB系统的通信距离,提供了一种灵活易行的解决方案。     

基于认知无线电的超宽带系统中窄带干扰抑制技术

基于认知无线电的思想,在满足联邦通信委员会(FCC)频谱限制的基础上,提出一种能避开多个无线电台工作频段的UWB脉冲波形设计算法,从而达到抑制窄带干扰的目的.仿真结果表明,提出的脉冲比通常使用的Scholtz脉冲的性能更优,抗干扰能力更强.且此方法不需要在整个频段内降低UWB脉冲的功率谱密度,为提高UWB脉冲发射功率,增大UWB系统的通信距离,提供了一种灵活易行的方案.     

基于复数陷波器的窄带干扰抑制研究

研究了直接序列扩频通信系统中幅值相差较大的窄带干扰抑制问题,以一阶复数自适应陷波器为陷波单元,介绍了一种级联结构的陷波器,给出了系数迭代的自适应算法和理论分析。仿真实验表明,该陷波器能有效消除多个窄带干扰,迭代算法具有良好的收敛性能。     

罗兰C接收机中窄带干扰的抑制技术

针对目前的罗兰C接收机在抑制窄带干扰方面的缺陷,将基于LMS算法(最小均方准则)的自适应陷波器应用于罗兰C窄带干扰的抑制,通过仿真,将其与固定频率点的陷波器进行了比较,自适应陷波具有较好的抑制窄带干扰能力。     

Narrowband interference suppression in time-hopping impulse radio ultra-wideband communications

Ultra-wideband (UWB) technology has been considered an innovative solution for future short-range high-speed wireless communications. Interference suppression is important for the UWB devices to operate over spectrum occupied by narrowband systems. In this paper, the use of a notch filter in time-hopping impulse radio (TH-IR) for UWB communication is considered, where a Gaussian monopulse is employed with pulse position modulation. Lognormal channel fading is assumed, and a complete analytical framework is provided for the performance evaluation of using a transversal-type notch filter to reject narrowband interference (NBI). A closed-form expression of bit-error probability is derived, and the numerical results show that the use of a notch filter can improve the system performance significantly. Furthermore, a performance comparison between TH-IR and multicarrier code-division multiple-access (MC-CDMA) UWB systems is made under the conditions of the same transmit power, the same data rate, and the same bandwidth. It is shown that in the presence of NBI, the TH-IR system and MC-CDMA system achieve similar performance when both use a notch filter.     

Local polynomial estimator for narrowband interference suppression in TH-UWB systems

Ultra-wideband (UWB) technology has been considered to offer an innovative solution for future short-range high-speed wireless communications. These systems use very low transmission power, spread over a bandwidth of several gigahertz. The very low transmission power and the large bandwidth used, enable UWB radio systems to co-exist with other narrowband systems over the same frequency band without interfering the narrowband systems. Nevertheless, these narrowband systems may cause interference which may jam the UWB receiver completely. Since standard narrowband interference suppression techniques are not applicable, techniques for interference suppression have to be developed. In this paper, the method of the local polynomial estimator in time-hopping impulse radio (TH-IR) for UWB communication is considered, which should not estimate any parameter of channel. And the narrowband interference (NBI) is modeled as a stationary process. Theoretical analysis of this algorithm reveals that it can eliminate the narrowband interference almost completely and can be computed by simple expression. Moreover, the sampling rate is very low.     

On the UWB system coexistence with GSM900, UMTS/WCDMA, and GPS

This paper evaluates the level of interference caused by different ultra-wideband (UWB) signals to other various radio systems, as well as the performance degradation of UWB systems in the presence of narrowband interference and pulsed jamming. The in-band interference caused by a selection of UWB signals is calculated at GSM900, UMTS/wideband code-division multiple-access (WCDMA), and Global Position System (GPS) frequency bands as a function of the UWB pulsewidth. Several short-pulse waveforms, based on the Gaussian pulse, can be used to generate UWB transmission. The two UWB system concepts studied here are time hopping and direct sequence spread spectrum. Baseband binary pulse amplitude modulation is used as the data modulation scheme. Proper selection of pulse waveform and pulsewidth allows one to avoid some rejected frequency bands up to a certain limit. However, the pulse shape is also intertwined with the data rate demands. If short-pulses are used in UWB communication the high-pass filtered waveforms are preferred according to the results. The use of long pulses, however, favors the generic Gaussian waveform instead. An UWB system suffers most from narrowband systems if the narrowband interference and the nominal center frequency of the UWB signal overlap. This is proved by bit-error rate simulations in an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel with interference at global system for mobile communication (GSM) and UMTS/WCDMA frequencies.     

Spectral efficient pulse shape design for UWB communication with reduced ringing effect and performance evaluation for IEEE 802.15.4a channel

Ultra-Wideband (UWB) faces some regulations due to the interference issues with the co-existing narrowband communication systems, due to which the effective utilization of bandwidth is not possible that causes lower data rate of transmission. We propose a pulse shaping method which can curtail the interference with the co-existing band of communication and have an ability to depress the ringing oscillation. The modified pulse shape has an ability to control over the transmitted power spectral density and offers improved antenna power resolution. To obtain the specific results, the seventh derivative of Gaussian pulse is used as a basic pulse. This pulse is spectrally modified by windowing with Gaussian window to achieve the desired performance. The analysis is not only limited to spectral management but also inculcate the performance estimation of the resultant pulse in multi-user scenario for indoor multipath channel IEEE 802.15.4a. We have also analysed the modified pulse to prove its ability in the location accuracy improvement for high-end application of UWB communication.

     

Adaptive Narrowband Interference Suppression in Multiband OFDM Receivers

The analysis and optimization of a notch filter to combat in-band narrowband interference (NBI) for multiband orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MB-OFDM)-based ultra-wideband (UWB) systems is presented. Unintentional radiation of electronic devices can reside in the UWB band and jam the communication. Erasing the interference with a programmable analog notch filter reduces the requirement for the analog-to-digital converter resolution in the presence of NBI. The order and approximation of the notch filter are determined, and the filter’s bandwidth is optimized to minimize the packet error rate. Simulation results indicate that the UWB system with suppression scheme can handle up to 14 dB more in-band interference power.     

基于OFDM的UWB系统研究

UWB无线通信是未来最富有竞争力的无线通信技术之一。介绍了一种基于正交频分复用的超宽带(OFDM-UWB)系统的结构,详细分析了电路的主要构成:模数转换器、低噪声放大器、脉冲发生以及他们和系统功耗的联系;介绍了OFDM-UWB信号的处理过程,并探究了消除接收到的UWB信号中窄带干扰(NBI)信号的方法,该方法有效地提高了OFDM-UWB系统的抗干扰性。