2010~2016年云南省肉类制品致病菌污染状况调查

目的 了解云南省2010~2016年肉类制品中单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和沙门氏菌的污染状况, 为预防和控制食源性疾病提供基础数据和科学依据。方法 2010~2016年, 在云南省采集3022件肉类制品样品, 对单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和沙门氏菌污染状况进行监测。结果 3022件肉类制品中共检出阳性致病菌312株, 总检出率为10.32%, 金黄色葡萄球菌、单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌、沙门氏菌的检出率依次为4.96%、3.97%、1.39%; 散装样品致病菌检出率(11.60%)高于预包装样品致病菌检出率(7.06%); 餐饮环节致病菌检出率(11.85%)与流通环节致病菌检出率(10.08%)无显著性差别。结论 2010~2016年云南省肉类制品中李斯特氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌污染较沙门氏菌严重, 应加强肉类制品在贮存、运输过程中的监督管理。     

基于网络数据的预先包装熟肉制品生产过程致病菌监控指标选择分析研究进展

主要研究预先包装熟肉制品生产过程中主要食源性致病菌污染风险来源和变化趋势。以GB 29921—2021《食品安全国家标准预包装食品中致病菌限量》中肉制品涉及的沙门氏菌、单核细胞增生李斯特菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和致泻大肠埃希氏菌为研究对象,基于网络数据统计畜禽肉原料、生产过程环境和过程产品以及市售产品中这4种致病菌污染监测结果,通过对比在产销过程不同阶段的检出情况,分析污染风险的变化趋势,为企业在生产过程中合理选择和开展致病菌监控提供建议。结果表明：畜禽肉原料中4种致病菌污染较普遍,总检出率达到10.63%;生产过程中,单核细胞增生李斯特菌在生产环境中检出率为7.25%,沙门氏菌检出率为2.65%,金黄色葡萄球菌检出率为1.07%,通过熟制工艺和生产过程卫生控制措施,金黄色葡萄球菌和沙门氏菌检出率下降趋势明显大于单核细胞增生李斯特菌,结合单核细胞增生李斯特菌嗜冷、易形成生物膜且具有较高致病风险的生物学特性,建议企业重点关注该致病菌在生产过程中的污染风险,并将其列为致病菌监控指标。需要说明的是,因为致泻大肠埃希氏菌为新版GB 29921新增加的限量指标,所以污染监测数据少于其他3种致病菌,后续...     

吉林省肉及肉制品食源性致病菌检测与分析

目的 了解吉林省肉及肉制品食源性致病菌污染情况,分析主要的危险因素,为防控食源性疾病提供科学依据。方法 按照随机采样原则和食源性致病菌监测样本采样要求,对2011-2019年吉林省9个市的肉及肉制品采集5683株样品,依据GB/T 4789的标准方法,对沙门氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌进行检测。结果 共检出阳性食源性致病菌314株, 总体检出率为5.53%, 其中沙门氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌检出率依次为1.47%、5.51%、9.41%。在不同地点采集的标本中,农贸市场、酒店和超市检出率较高,集体食堂和学校周围小商铺均未检出。结论 吉林省各市不同场所的肉及肉制品存在不同程度的食源性致病菌污染,食品安全监管部门应根据污染程度实施有针对性的食品安全监督管理。     

贵州某地自制腐乳微生物污染情况研究

运用随机采样法,在贵州某地农贸市场采集到白腐乳、红油腐乳、霉豆腐各两份。根据食品微生物学检验的相关检测方法,检测菌落总数、大肠菌群、沙门氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、霉菌、蜡样芽孢杆菌、大肠埃希氏菌O157:H7/NM、单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌和志贺氏菌。结果显示,菌落总数、大肠菌群、蜡样芽孢杆菌的检出率为100%,霉菌检出率为66.67%,金黄色葡萄球菌检出率为33.33%;致病菌定性检测中,大肠埃希氏菌O157:H7/NM检出率为33.33%,沙门氏菌检出率为16.67%,单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌检出率为16.67%,6个样品中均未检测出志贺氏菌。通过本次试验初步评估自制腐乳的安全性,以期为贵州腐乳发酵中常见微生物污染及食用安全性评价提供参考。     

2010年山西省食品中食源性致病菌监测分析

目的 了解山西省食源性致病菌的污染现状.方法 按照2010年度《全国食源性致病菌监测工作手册》进行.结果 1 576份样品中共检出阳性菌株149株,检出率为9.45％,其中单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌、副溶血性弧菌污染比较严重,总检出率为9.50％和8.22％,金黄色葡萄球菌、阪崎肠杆菌和沙门氏菌的总检出率分别为3.02％、1.11％和0.87％.不同类别食品中致病菌的检出率差异较大,生肉中致病菌的检出率高居榜首为49.33％,主要污染菌为沙门氏菌、单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌;沙拉中致病菌的检出率为17.39％,主要污染菌为单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌;生食水产品中致病菌的检出率为16.94％,主要污染菌为单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌、副溶血性孤菌;熟肉制品中致病菌的检出率为9.84％,主要污染菌为单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、沙门氏菌;中式凉拌菜中致病菌的检出率为8.89％,主要污染菌为金黄色葡萄球菌;鲜榨果汁中致病菌的检出率为6.67％,主要污染菌为金黄色葡萄球菌;鲜冻水产品中致病菌的检出率为5.00％,主要污染菌为副溶血性弧菌;婴幼儿配方粉/米粉/谷粉/豆奶粉中阪崎杆菌的检出率为1.11％.结论 山西省多种食品均存在食源性致病菌不同程度的污染,应加大对散装食品、即食食品和生食水产品的监管.     

2015~2018年玉溪市售肉及肉制品细菌性污染状况调查

目的 调查2015~2018年玉溪市售肉及肉制品的细菌性污染状况。方法 采用国家标准方法对161份2015~2018年玉溪市售肉及肉制品进行细菌总数、大肠埃希氏菌、致泻大肠埃希氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、沙门氏菌、单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌、空肠弯曲菌、小肠结肠炎耶尔森氏菌及产气荚膜梭菌检测分析。结果 本次调查的161件肉及肉制品中, 单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌、沙门氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和空肠弯曲菌的总检出率依次为2.91%、9.68%、7.14%和5.22%; 冷却肉类生肉制品的致病菌检出率最高(37.04%), 与其他肉类制品的检出率间有显著性差异(P<0.05); 同一细菌性污染物指标, 在不同季度的检出率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05); 食源性致病菌中金黄色葡萄球菌超标率最高(28.57%); 城市肉类样品检出率略高于农村; 致病菌在流通环节的总检出率高于餐饮服务环节, 其差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05); 研究中的6种动物性肉类样品的细菌性污染状况不一, 其检出率间存在显著性差异(P＜0.05)。结论 2015~2018年玉溪市售肉类制品中细菌性污染较为严重, 应进一步加强相关产品的全过程监管。     

2015~2017 年烟台市某肉制品生产企业的生产 加工环节致病菌检测及分布特征分析

目的 了解2015~2017 年烟台市熟肉制品各生产环节致病菌污染状况及病原分布特征。方法 监测项目为菌落总数、大肠菌群、金黄色葡萄球菌、李斯特菌属、沙门氏菌, 检测方法依据《食品安全国家标准 食品微生物学检验》各项标准进行, 空气参照GB/T 16294-2010《医药工业洁净室沉降菌的测试方法》。结果 427份样品中, 检出致病菌75 株, 致病菌总体污染率为17.56%。单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌35 株, 其中25 株来源于环境样品, 占总检出率的71.42%; 金黄色葡萄球菌26 株, 16 株来源于原辅料, 占总检出率为23.19%; 沙门 菌19 株, 全部来源于原辅料。结论 金黄色葡萄球菌、沙门氏菌的主要检出来源于原辅料样品,单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌主要检出来源于环境样品,因此提高原辅料采购管理要求,并加强原辅料质量管理,同时加强对生产环境消毒力度。     

奶粉伴侣中微生物污染特点分析

目的:了解婴幼儿经常食用的奶粉伴侣中微生物的污染状况。方法:2016年在我国8个省(直辖市)采集奶粉伴侣864份,按照食品安全国家标准方法检测菌落总数、大肠菌群、阪崎肠杆菌、单核细胞增生李斯特菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和沙门氏菌。结果:1.04%(9/864)的奶粉伴侣菌落总数10~4cfu/g,0.12%(1/864)大肠菌群10~2cfu/g,未检出单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和沙门氏菌,但1份样品检出阪崎肠杆菌。结论:奶粉伴侣微生物污染水平较低。     

2016~2018年云南省肉类制品致病菌污染状况调查分析

目的 了解云南省2016~2018年肉类制品中4种致病菌包括单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、沙门氏菌以及弯曲菌的污染情况。方法 2016~2018年, 在云南省16个地州市采集生肉、熟肉以及动物血液及制品3类肉类制品共2142件, 按照GB/T 4789-2010、GB/T 4789-2016《食品卫生微生物学检验》方法及检测技术要求进行致病菌的监测。结果 2016~2018年, 在4981份样品中共检出阳性致病菌378株, 总检出率为7.59%, 其中单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、沙门氏菌和弯曲菌3年的平均检出率依次为4.45%、8.30%、9.06%、8.97%; 散装样品致病菌平均检出率7.77% (369/4749)高于预包装(3.91%; 9/230); 生肉制品致病平均检出率(5.32%、13.6%、13.00%、9.65%)明显高于熟肉制品(3.88%、2.72%、2.14%、1.94%)。结论 2016~2018年云南省肉类制品中沙门氏菌污染最严重, 而单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌检出率最低。为减少食源性疾病的发生率, 应加强肉类制品在包装、贮存、运输和烹饪过程中的监督管理, 保障国民的食品安全和健康。     

南京市某食品厂酱卤熟肉制品生产加工过程微生物污染状况分析

目的了解南京市某食品厂酱卤熟肉制品加工过程中微生物污染状况及分布情况。方法 2016—2017年在南京市某食品厂采集生产加工过程中食品样品120份(原辅料60份、中间产品28份、成品24份、终产品8份)、环境样品204份、空气样品58份和生产用水14份,共396份,按照GB 4789食品微生物学检验系列标准和GB/T 16294—2010《医药工业洁净室(区)沉降菌的测试方法》对卫生指示菌和主要食源性致病菌进行检测,并对沙门菌进行血清型鉴定。结果在食品样品和环境样品中,李斯特菌检出率为7.4%(24/324),金黄色葡萄球菌检出率为2.6%(5/196),沙门菌检出率为1.9%(6/324);其中李斯特菌有2株单核细胞增生李斯特菌,其他以格氏李斯特菌和伊氏李斯特菌为主;沙门菌经血清学分型共4种血清型,分别为肠炎沙门菌(2株)、鼠伤寒沙门菌(2株)、依桑吉沙门菌(1株)和亚利桑那沙门菌(1株)。在原辅料、中间产品以及人员、仪器设备、清洁工具中均有致病菌检出,但成品和终产品中未检出致病菌。结论酱卤熟肉制品生产过程原辅料和环境中均存在多种致病菌污染。     

Ovarian structures and circulating steroids in heifers and lactating cows in summer and lactating and dry cows in winter

Two experiments compared follicular and luteal development and circulating steroid concentrations from induced luteolysis to ovulation in lactating Holstein cows (n = 27; 40.0 +/- 1.5 kg milk/day) vs. nulliparous heifers (n = 28; 11 to 17 mo-old) during summer (Experiment 1), and in lactating (n = 27; 45.9 +/- 1.4 kg milk/d) vs. dry cows (n = 26) during winter (experiment 2). All females received PGF2,, 6 d after ovulation and were monitored until next ovulation by daily ultrasound and assay of serum progesterone (P4) and estradiol (E2). Every female was used two or three times. In Experiment 1, lactating cows had high incidence of multiple ovulation (63.5%) compared with heifers (1.3%). Among single ovulators, there was no difference in maximal size of ovulatory follicles between lactating cows and heifers (15.8 vs. 16.5 mm, respectively). However, lactating cows had lower peak serum E2 (8.6 vs. 12.1 pg/ml), took longer to ovulate after luteolysis (4.6 vs. 3.8 d), developed more luteal tissue volume (7,293.6 vs. 5,515.2 mm3), and had lower serum P4 on d 6 after ovulation (2.0 vs. 3.0 ng/ml) than heifers (data included multiple ovulators). In experiment 2, multiple ovulations were similar between lactating and dry cows (17.9 vs. 17.2%, respectively). Peak serum E2 was also similar between lactating and dry cows (7.6 vs. 8.5 pg/ml) although lactating cows had larger ovulatory follicles (18.6 vs. 16.2 +/- 0.4 mm). Lactating cows took longer to ovulate (4.8 vs. 4.2 d), developed more luteal tissue (7,599 vs. 5,139 +/- 468 mm3), but had similar serum P4 (2.2 vs. 1.9 ng/ ml) compared with dry cows. Therefore, lactating cows had similar or lower circulating steroid concentrations than dry cows or heifers, respectively, despite having larger ovarian structures.     

Fertilization and early embryonic development in heifers and lactating cows in summer and lactating and dry cows in winter

Two experiments in two seasons evaluated fertilization rate and embryonic development in dairy cattle. Experiment 1 (summer) compared lactating Holstein cows (n = 27; 97.3 +/- 4.1 d postpartum [dppl; 40.0 +/- 1.5 kg milk/d) to nulliparous heifers (n = 28; 11 to 17 mo old). Experiment 2 (winter) compared lactating cows (n = 27; 46.4 +/- 1.6 dpp; 45.9 +/- 1.4 kg milk/d) to dry cows (n = 26). Inseminations based on estrus included combined semen from four high-fertility bulls. Embryos and oocytes recovered 5 d after ovulation were evaluated for fertilization, embryo quality (1 = excellent to 5 = degenerate), nuclei/embryo, and accessory sperm. In experiment 1, 21 embryos and 17 unfertilized oocytes (UFO) were recovered from lactating cows versus 32 embryos and no UFO from heifers (55% vs. 100% fertilization). Embryos from lactating cows had inferior quality scores (3.8 +/- 0.4 vs. 2.2 +/- 0.3), fewer nuclei/embryo (19.3 +/- 3.7 vs. 36.8 +/- 3.0) but more accessory sperm (37.3 +/- 5.8 vs. 22.4 +/- 5.5/embryo) than embryos from heifers. Sperm were attached to 80% of UFO (17.8 +/- 12.1 sperm/UFO). In experiment 2, lactating cows yielded 36 embryos and 5 UFO versus 34 embryos and 4 UFO from dry cows (87.8 vs. 89.5% fertilization). Embryo quality from lactating cows was inferior to dry cows (3.1 +/- 0.3 vs. 2.2 +/- 0.3), but embryos had similar numbers of nuclei (27.2 +/- 2.7 vs. 30.6 +/- 2.1) and accessory sperm (42.0 +/- 9.4 vs. 36.5 +/- 6.3). From 53% of the flushings from lactating cows and 28% from dry cows, only nonviable embryos were collected. Thus, embryos of lactating dairy cows were detectably inferior to embryos from nonlactating females as early as 5 d after ovulation, with a surprisingly high percentage of nonviable embryos. In addition, fertilization rate was reduced only in summer, apparently due to an effect of heat stress on the oocyte.     

2018年深圳市售蔬菜和鸡蛋中氟虫腈及其代谢物的检测分析

目的 建立超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定蔬菜和鸡蛋中氟虫腈及其代谢物(氟甲腈、氟虫腈砜和氟虫腈亚砜), 并对深圳市售的蔬菜和鸡蛋中氟虫腈及其代谢物残留状况进行抽样检测。方法 采用QuEChERS前处理方法, 以C18色谱柱为分离柱, 以乙腈和10 mmol甲酸+6 mmol甲酸铵水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱, 用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(ultra performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry, UPLC-MS/MS), 电喷雾电离(electrospray ionization, ESI), 多反应监测(multiple reaction monitoring, MRM)模式检测, 外标法同时定量测定氟虫腈及其代谢物。结果 方法的线性范围为0.1~2.0 μg/L, 线性相关系数均大于0.9994, 检出限0.0005 mg/kg, 定量限0.001 mg/kg; 蔬菜中3个水平的平均加标回收率88.0%~101.2%, 相对标准偏差(relative standard deviation, RSD)均小于8.5%; 鸡蛋中3个水平的平均加标回收率86.1%~104.8%, 相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于9.2%。结论 该方法具有操作简单、干扰少、快速、准确可靠等特点, 可适用于蔬菜鸡蛋中氟虫腈及其代谢物的检测。     

Zinc and iron contents and their bioaccessibility in cereals and pulses consumed in India

Several cereals and pulses commonly consumed in India were screened for zinc and iron contents and their bioaccessibility in the same was determined by equilibrium dialysis employing an in vitro simulated digestion procedure. Zinc content of cereals ranged from 1.08 mg/100 g in rice to 2.24 mg/100 g in sorghum. Zinc content of pulses was between 2.03 mg/100 g (whole chickpea) and 2.68 mg/ 100 g (decorticated chickpea). Iron content of cereals ranged from 1.32 mg% in rice to 6.51 mg% in sorghum, while that of pulses ranged from 3.85 mg% in decorticated green gram to 6.46 mg% in black gram. Dialyzability of zinc from pulses (27–56%) was generally higher than that from cereals (5.5–21.4%). Dialyzabilities of iron were almost similar from both cereals and pulses examined and were 4.13–8.05% in cereals and 1.77–10.2 % in pulses. A significant negative correlation between inherent phytate content and zinc dialyzability value was inferred in the case of pulses. Phytic acid content of the cereals had a significant negative influence on iron dialyzability. Inherent calcium had a negative influence on zinc dialyzability in cereals. Tannin did not have any significant influence on zinc or iron dialyzabilities from cereals and pulses. While both insoluble and soluble fractions of the dietary fibre generally interfered with zinc dialyzability, the insoluble fraction alone had this effect on iron dialyzability. The lower collective negative influence of the inherent factors on zinc dialyzability from pulses is consistent with their higher concentrations in these grains, relative to cereals. The negative correlation of inherent phytic acid with zinc and iron dialyzabilities was supported by enhanced dialyzabilities of these minerals upon partial removal of phytate from the grains by treatment with fungal phytase.     

Fenvalerate residue level and dissipation in tea and in its infusion

Fenvalerate is a non-systemic insecticide/acaricide used in controlling a wide range of pests, including those resistant to organochlorine, organophosphorus and carbamate insecticides. The study investigated the dissipation behaviour (residue level) of fenvalerate in tea and its transfer during infusion. Fenvalerate was applied on tea crop at two dosages, 100 and 200?g a.i.?ha^?1 (recommended and double the recommended) in the dry and wet seasons under field conditions. Samples (green tea shoots, made tea, its infusion and spent leaves) were analysed for fenvalerate by high-performance liquid chromatography using diode array detection. The residue dissipated faster in the wet season than in the dry season. Seven days after the treatment (normal round of plucking) the residues observed in the green shoots at the two dosages were 0.5?±?0.01, 1.1?±?0.01 and 0.4?±?0.02, 0.9?±?0.01?mg?kg^?1 in the dry and wet seasons, respectively. During processing of green tea shoots to made tea a 30–40% loss of residue was observed. The transfer of residue from made tea to infusion was in the range 10–30% for both seasons, whereas 50–70% of the residues remained in the spent leaves. However, the degradation rate in both seasons followed first-order kinetics. The half-lives were in the range of 2–3 days for green shoots and made tea in both seasons.     

果蔬及其制品中真菌毒素的污染与检测研究进展

果蔬在生长、贮存、运输及加工等一系列过程中,极易受到各种病原菌的侵染而发生腐烂,腐烂果蔬不仅造成巨大的经济损失,而且导致果蔬积累大量的真菌毒素。真菌毒素可通过食物链的传递对人或动物的健康带来巨大威胁。本文就果蔬中常见真菌毒素的种类、产毒菌株、侵染途径、产毒条件、毒性作用、检测方法和限量标准等方面进行详细的总结,旨在为果蔬中真菌毒素的控制提供参考。     

蛋白质组学技术及其在乳及乳制品中的应用研究进展

蛋白质组学技术是近年来生命科学研究的重要工具,在食品、医学及动植物研究领域具有独特优势。利用蛋白质组学技术研究乳及乳制品,深入阐明其中蛋白质的表达及动态变化已成为当前的研究热点。该文主要综述了蛋白质组学的概念、常用技术及应用领域,重点介绍蛋白质组学在乳及乳制品领域,特别是在乳脂肪球膜蛋白、乳清蛋白、乳及乳制品加工过程以及干酪制品中的研究应用,探讨了目前乳及乳制品蛋白质组学研究中存在的问题与局限,并对蛋白质组学及其在乳及乳制品中的应用前景进行了总结与展望,为应用蛋白质组学技术深入研究乳及乳制品提供了理论依据。     

我国熟制坚果与籽类食品中霉菌及其毒素污染状况研究

目的 调查我国熟制坚果与籽类食品中霉菌及其毒素污染状况，掌握该类食品中霉菌及真菌毒素污染风险的关联性。方法 通过采集市售商品，检测霉菌及其毒素，采用内转录间区（ITS）测序法对样品中污染的霉菌进行属鉴定。结果 19.32%（560/2 912）的熟制坚果与籽类食品霉菌计数>25 CFU/g。单一、混合坚果超过该限值的比例分别为14.78%（322/2 178）和32.56%（239/734），差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。单一坚果中核桃超过该限值的比例最高，为24.10%（47/195），杏仁、巴达木和花生分别为17.44%（15/86）、16.81%（20/119）和16.22%（73/450），其余种类均在15%以下。对26份霉菌计数>25 CFU/g的样品进行真菌毒素检测，1份采自云南的花生检出白僵菌素污染量为16.37 μg/kg。ITS扩增子测序发现熟制坚果与籽类食品中主要污染曲霉属、交链孢霉属、念珠菌属等，和真菌毒素检出有相关性。结论 熟制坚果与籽类食品中霉菌污染较高，检出的霉菌属有产真菌毒素的风险，提示应加强该类食品中污染霉菌的监测、种属鉴定及产毒情况研究，掌握其污染途径和产毒规律，为开展风险评估，采取有效防控措施提供科学依据。     

冰酒中的毕赤属和汉逊属酵母菌的筛选及其在葡萄酒酿造中的应用

从冰葡萄酒自然发酵过程中分离、鉴定出10株毕赤属(Pichia)和汉逊属(Hanseniaspora)酵母,对其耐受性(酒精、糖、酸、SO2)进行研究,筛选得到4株耐受性能优良的酵母菌株,编号为"HO"和"HU"(Hanseniaspora属)、"PO"和"PK"(Pichia属).再将此4个酵母菌株与商业酿酒酵母(S...     

Sweetness and aroma perceptions in dairy desserts varying in sucrose and aroma levels and in textural agent

Sweetness–aroma interactions were investigated in model dairy desserts varying in sucrose concentration, aroma concentration and in textural characteristics using different textural agents (κ-, ι-, λ-carrageenans and an equal-mix of the three). Overall intensities of sweetness and aroma perceptions were evaluated by sensory analysis and apparent partition coefficients of aroma compounds were measured by static headspace—GC.Sweetness–aroma interaction was characterised by a non-reciprocal relationship. Concentration of aroma had no impact on sweetness intensity, whatever be the sucrose concentration or textural characteristics of desserts, whereas varying texture or sucrose concentration modified aroma intensity. However, effects on aroma assessment were effective only when aroma concentration was the highest. In this condition, use of λ-carrageenan or increasing sucrose concentration from 25 to 50 g kg⁻¹ enhanced aroma intensity, but no extra enhancement was observed when sucrose concentration was 100 g kg⁻¹. As the air–dessert partition coefficient remained constant, impact of textural characteristics and sweetness variation on aroma perception did not result from physico-chemical interaction.