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钢丝微动疲劳过程中,钢丝裂纹萌生特性直接影响其裂纹扩展特性,进而制约钢丝微动疲劳寿命,因此开展钢丝微动疲劳裂纹萌生寿命预测研究具有重要意义。基于有限元法、摩擦学理论和断裂力学理论,运用Smith-Watson-Topper(SWT)多轴疲劳寿命准则建立考虑磨损的钢丝微动疲劳裂纹萌生寿命预测模型,基于多种不同的钢丝疲劳参数估算方法对钢丝的微动疲劳裂纹萌生寿命进行了预测,并探究接触载荷、疲劳载荷、交叉角度及钢丝直径等微动疲劳参数对钢丝微动疲劳裂纹萌生寿命的影响规律。结果表明:基于中值法的预测结果最接近实际值;在微动疲劳过程中,钢丝微动疲劳裂纹萌生寿命主要与接触载荷和疲劳载荷相关。通过引入微动损伤参数建立简化的适用于钢丝绳的钢丝微动疲劳裂纹萌生寿命预测模型,通过与考虑磨损的预测模型计算结果进行对比验证了该模型的准确性。 相似文献
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带有微动磨损缺口钢丝的疲劳特性 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
在自制的微动磨损试验机上进行钢丝的微动磨损试验,将微动磨损后的钢丝试样在液压伺服疲劳试验机上进行不同应力比和不同应力幅下的疲劳试验。结果表明,钢丝的微动磨损深度随微动时间和接触载荷的增加而增加,磨损缺口处的应力集中使其成为了裂纹萌生源,也使钢丝试样的疲劳寿命大大降低,微动磨损后钢丝试样的疲劳寿命和磨损深度呈反比关系。通过钢丝疲劳断口的SEM形貌分析了其疲劳断裂机制,断口对应不同的疲劳阶段,可分为裂纹萌生区、裂纹扩展区和裂纹瞬断区。 相似文献
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在不同弯曲载荷下,对40CrNi2MoA合金钢进行弯曲微动疲劳试验,建立其弯曲微动疲劳下的循环次数-应力曲线;通过对微动损伤区的微观分析,研究该合金钢的弯曲微动疲劳特性。结果表明:40CrNi2MoA钢弯曲微动疲劳应力曲线不同于常规疲劳应力曲线,呈现"C"型曲线特征;随着弯曲载荷的增加,微动依次运行于部分滑移区、混合区和滑移区;相对于另外两个区域,混合区试样的裂纹更易萌生、扩展且微动疲劳寿命最短;试样表面的磨损机制主要为磨粒磨损、氧化磨损和剥层;由于接触应力和弯曲应力的影响程度不同,弯曲微动疲劳裂纹的扩展分为三个阶段,即接触应力控制阶段、接触应力与弯曲疲劳应力共同控制阶段和完全受弯曲应力控制阶段。 相似文献
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30CrNiMo8合金钢的弯曲微动疲劳特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在不同弯曲载荷水平下,对30CrNiMo8合金钢进行了系统的弯曲微动疲劳试验,建立了其微动疲劳S-N曲线,讨论了其弯曲微动疲劳特性及相关规律。结果表明:30CrNiMo8钢弯曲微动疲劳的S-N曲线明显不同于常规疲劳的,呈现"C"曲线特征;随着弯曲载荷的增加,微动依次运行于部分滑移区、混合区和滑移区;在混合区,裂纹最易萌生且微动疲劳寿命最短;微动损伤区的磨损机制主要为磨粒磨损、氧化磨损和剥层;弯曲微动疲劳裂纹的扩展表现为三个不同的阶段,第一阶段裂纹斜向扩展,以接触应力控制为主,第二阶段裂纹转向,受接触应力和弯曲应力共同控制,第三阶段裂纹扩展方向变为垂直方向,以弯曲应力控制为主。 相似文献
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在自制的微动疲劳试验机上开展中性腐蚀环境下单根钢丝的微动疲劳实验,考察在相同接触载荷下,不同振幅对钢丝的微动疲劳行为的影响,并用扫描电子显微镜观察疲劳钢丝的磨痕和断口形貌,研究钢丝微动疲劳断裂机制.结果表明:在较大的振幅下,钢丝的微动区均处于滑移状态,而在较小振幅下,钢丝的微动区从滑移状态逐渐转变为黏着状态;磨损机制主要为磨粒磨损、疲劳磨损、腐蚀磨损和塑性变形;钢丝疲劳寿命随着微动振幅的增大而减小;钢丝的疲劳断口可分为3个区域,即疲劳源区、裂纹扩展区及瞬间断裂区. 相似文献
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Fretting wear and fatigue may occur between any two contacting surfaces, wherever short‐amplitude reciprocating sliding is present for a large number of cycles. A test device has been developed for the evaluation of fretting fatigue and wear in partial and gross slip conditions. Three similar sphere‐on‐plane contacts run at the same time. Normal force, tangential force or displacement amplitude and constant bulk stress can be controlled and measured separately. Reciprocating tangential displacement is produced with rotational motion, the amplitude and frequency of which can be adjusted and controlled accurately by an electric shaker. The number of load cycles for crack initiation and growth is determined with strain‐gauge measurements near the fretting point of contact. The contact surfaces are measured with 3D optical profilometer before fretting measurements to determine actual contact geometry. The measurements were done with quenched and tempered steel. The initial results indicate that cracks are mostly formed in partial slip conditions, whereas fretting wear is more heavily involved in gross slip conditions. The initiation of a crack occurs near the edge of the contact in the slip direction, where the calculated cracking risk has its maximum value in partial slip conditions. The number of cracks increases as the displacement amplitude, i.e. friction force, increases in partial slip conditions. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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微动疲劳易引起钢丝表面磨损和横截面积损失,进而造成钢丝断裂失效并缩短钢丝绳使用寿命。不同微动疲劳参数(接触载荷、疲劳载荷、钢丝直径和交叉角度)引起差异的钢丝微动疲劳磨损特性,故研究微动疲劳参数对钢丝微动疲劳磨损演化规律影响至关重要。基于摩擦学理论和Marc仿真软件构建钢丝微动疲劳磨损模型,探究接触载荷、疲劳载荷、交叉角度和钢丝直径对钢丝微动疲劳磨损演化的影响规律。结果表明:钢丝微动疲劳磨损体积主要与接触载荷和疲劳载荷有关;疲劳钢丝的磨损深度、磨损率及磨损体积随着接触载荷的增加而增大,且不同接触载荷下疲劳钢丝磨损体积均随着循环次数的增加而呈线性增加;随疲劳载荷幅值的增加,疲劳钢丝的磨损深度、磨损率及磨损体积均呈增加趋势;在不同疲劳载荷范围下疲劳钢丝的磨损体积均随着循环次数的增加而呈线性增加;当接触载荷、疲劳载荷及钢丝间摩擦因数相同时,不同交叉角度和不同加载钢丝直径下疲劳钢丝的磨损体积相同。 相似文献
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The mechanical behavior and microstructural changes in Ti–6Al–4V were determined in fretting tests, followed by axial fatigue tests. Prior to fatigue testing, specimens were subjected to fretting conditions over a range of contact stresses and fretting displacements. Fretting frequency was 100 Hz. High cycle fatigue (HCF) tests were run at 1000 Hz. The fretting test involved a flat-on-flat, bare Ti–6Al–4V/bare Ti–6Al–4V fretting system. The fretting process typically generated very shallow surface cracks at the ends of the wear scar. Subsequently, these shallow cracks were observed to propagate in axial fatigue tests, reducing the fatigue life significantly. Evidence of frictional heating during fretting was observed in the formation of scale-like oxide in the wear scar. Formation of oxides appeared to increase with increasing contact stress. Increased oxygen content was detected in the near surface regions of specimens. Large near surface deformation was typically observed within the wear scar. The contact geometry and slight tilting of the stationary fretting pad influenced the character of the fretting scar and the fretting-induced cracking. Fracture surfaces exhibited featureless, battered surfaces at the crack origins followed by (a) cleavage-type crack propagation, (b) formation of fatigue striations, and (c) final ductile tearing. 相似文献
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During fretting, small amplitude displacements and high normal surface loads combined with abrasive oxide particles cause surface damage that acts as initiation sites for fatigue cracks. Since these conditions are prevalent within the titanium dovetail joints of jet engines a wear mode analysis was performed on extended service jet engine disks and compressor blades. The results of the wear mode analysis indicated that titanium from the uncoated disk was transferred to the softer copper-nickel-indium coated dovetail surface of the blades. This transfer created titanium on titanium contact and eventually fretting wear. In order to simulate these conditions, a moderate displacement (125 μm), low cycle phase followed by a small displacement (25 μm), high cycle fretting phase utilizing a cylinder on flat configuration was developed. The analysis and test procedure developed during this study will ultimately aid in the selection and evaluation of a new coating capable of preventing fretting. 相似文献