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1.
Composition tables play a significant role in qualitative spatial reasoning (QSR). At present, a couple of composition tables focusing on various spatial relations have been developed in a qualitative approach. However, the spatial reasoning processes are usually not purely qualitative in everyday life, where probability is one important issue that should be considered. In this paper, the probabilistic compositions of cone-based cardinal direction relations (CDR) are discussed and estimated by making some assumptions. Consequently, the form of composition result turns to be {(R 1,P 1), (R 2,P 2), ..., (R n ,P n )}, where P i is the probability associated with relation R i . Employing the area integral method, the probabilities in each composition case can be computed with the assumption that the target object is uniformly distributed in the corresponding cone regions. 相似文献
2.
王华 《武汉理工大学学报(材料科学英文版)》2016,31(6):1230-1234
ZnMn2O4 films for resistance random access memory (RRAM) were fabricated with different device structures by magnetron sputtering. The effects of electrode on I-V characteristics, resistance switching behavior, endurance and retention characteristics of ZnMn2O4 films were investigated. The ZnMn2O4 films, using p-Si and Pt as bottom electrode, exhibit bipolar resistive switching (BRS) behavior dominated by the space-charge-limited conduction (SCLC) mechanism in the high resistance state (HRS) and the filament conduction mechanism in the low resistance state (LRS), but the ZnMn2O4 films using n-Si as bottom electrodes exhibit both bipolar and unipolar resistive switching behaviors controlled by the Poole-Frenkel (P-F) conduction mechanism in both HRS and LRS. Ag/ZnMn2O4/p-Si device possesses the best endurance and retention characteristics, in which the number of stable repetition switching cycle is over 1000 and the retention time is longer than 106 seconds. However, the highest R HRS/R LRS ratio of 104 and the lowest V ON and V OFF of 3.0 V have been observed in Ag/ZnMn2O4/Pt device. Though the Ag/ZnMn2O4/n-Si device also possesses the highest R HRS/R LRS ratio of 104, but the highest values of V ON,V OFF, R HRS and R LRS, as well as the poor endurance and retention characteristics. 相似文献
3.
c-axis-oriented SmBa_2Cu_3O_7(SmBCO) films have been deposited on(100)- LaA1O_3(LAO)substrate by metal organic chemical vapor deposition(MOCVD) technique.The effects of deposition temperature(T_(dep)) and total pressure(P_(tot)) on the orientation and microstructure of SmBCO films were investigated.The orientation of SmBCO films transformed from α-axis to c-axis with increasing of T_(dep) from 900 to 1 100℃.At T_(dep)=1 050℃,SmBCO films had c-axis orientation and tetragon surface.At P_(tot)~(dep)=400-800 Pa and T_(dep)=1 050 ℃,totally c-axis-oriented SmBCO films were obtained.The R_(dep) of SmBCO films increased firstly and then decreased with increasing P_(tot).The surface of SmBCO films exhibited tetragon morphology at 1 050 ℃ and400 Pa.Maximum thickness of SmBCO film deposited was 1.2μm at P_(tot)= 600 Pa,and the corresponding R_(dep)was 7.2 μm·h~(-1). 相似文献
4.
We put forward a first-principles density-functional theory about the impact of pressure on the structural and elastic properties of bulk CaN2, SrN2 and BaN2. The ground state properties of three alkaline earth diazenides were obtained, and these were in good agreement with previous experimental and theoretical data. By using the quasi-harmonic Debye model, the thermodynamic properties including the debye temperature Θ D, thermal expansion coefficient α, and grüneisen parameter γ are successfully obtained in the temperature range from 0 to 100 K and pressure range from 0 to 100 GPa, respectively. The optical properties including dielectric function ε(?), absorption coefficient α(?), reflectivity coefficient R(?), and refractive index n(?) are also calculated and analyzed. 相似文献
5.
张光富 《武汉理工大学学报(材料科学英文版)》2018,33(3):566-570
The spontaneous magnetic transitions and corresponding magnetoelastic properties of intermetallic compounds RMn2Ge2 (R=Gd, Tb and Dy) were investigated by using the X-ray diffraction method and magnetic measurement. The results showed that the compounds experience two magnetic transitions, namely the second-order paramagnetic to antiferromagnetic transition at temperature TN (TN=368, 423 and 443 K for GdMn2Ge2, TbMn2Ge2 and DyMn2Ge2, respectively) and the first-order antiferromagnetic - ferrimagnetic transition at temperature Tt (Tt=96, 80 and 40 K for GdMn2Ge2, TbMn2Ge2 and DyMn2Ge2, respectively) as the temperature decreases. The temperature dependence of the lattice constant a(T) displays a negative magnetoelastic anomaly at the second-order transition point TN and, at the first-order transition Tt, a increases abruptly for GdMn2Ge2 and TbMn2Ge2, Δa/a about 10-3. Nevertheless, the lattice constant c almost does not change at these transition points indicating that such magnetoelastic anomalies are mainly contributed by the Mn-sublattice. The transitions of the magnetoelastic properties are also evidenced on the temperature dependence of magnetic susceptibility χ. The first-order transition behavior at Tt is explained by the Kittel mode of exchange inversion. 相似文献
6.
SuPing Duan ZhenXing Liu JinBin Cao Li Lu H. Rème I. Dandouras C. M. Carr 《中国科学E辑(英文版)》2008,51(10):1721-1730
Based on measurements of FGM and HIA on board TC-1 at its apogee on September 14, 2004, we analyzed the ion high-speed flows
in the near-Earth plasma sheet observed during the substorm expansion phase. Strong tailward high-speed flows (Vx ∼ −350 km/s) were first seen at about X ∼ −13.2 RE in near-Earth magnetotail, one minute later the flows reversed from tailward to earthward. The reversal process occurred
quickly after the substorm expansion onset. The near-Earth magnetotail plasma sheet was one of key regions for substorm onset.
Our analysis showed that the ion flow reversal from tailward to earthward was likely to be in close relation with the substorm
expansion initiation and might play an important role in triggering the substorm expansion onset.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 40620130094, 40731054, 40704027, 40390150) 相似文献
7.
Mn-Zn ferrites (Mn1?x Zn x Fe2O4) with different compositions were prepared by the coprecipitation method, and the influences of such synthesis conditions as pH value, composition and volume ratio (R) of the mixed solution and NH4HCO3 solution on their microstructures and magnetic properties were discussed. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and magnetization measurement instrument. Lattice parameters and average crystalline size of the synthesized materials were calculated from the corresponding XRD patterns with the related software Jade.5. For samples of different pH values, only one phase was found when pH values were 7.0, 8.0 and 9.0. The sample with pH value of 7.0 exhibited the highest saturation magnetic induction, the lowest coercive force, and crystallized best. For samples of different R values with pH value of 7.0, only one phase was observed in all samples, and the sample with R value of 2.3 exhibited the highest saturation magnetic induction and the lowest coercive force. The composition has mainly afected the magnetic properties, and the saturation magnetic induction increases with the increase of the content of Zn (x), but decreases when x is beyond 0.6. The trend of coercive force is on the contrary. However, no magnetism is exhibited when the x value is up to 0.8. 相似文献
8.
Plasma-enhanced CVD(PECVD) epitaxy at 200℃ was used to deposit heavy doped n-type silicon films. Post-annealing by rapid thermal processing was applied to improve the properties of the epitaxial layer. By analyzing the Raman spectra and the imaginary part of the dielectric constant spectra of the samples, it was found that high-quality heavy-doped epitaxial n-type silicon layer can be obtained by optimizing the parameters of the PECVD depositing process. Reducing the electrodes distance of the PECVD had a great effect on the crystallzation of the epitaxialed n-type silicon films. Sillicon films with high-crystallization were obtained with the electrodes distance of 18 mm. Post-annealing process can improve the crystallization and reduce the resistance of the epitaxial films. In our research, it was found that the sheet resistance(R_□) of the post-annealed films with thickness of about 50 nm has a simple relationship with RPH3/SiH_4(ratio of the flow rate of PH_3 and SiH_4) of the PECVD processing: R_□=-184-125 lg(R_(PH3/SiH4)). In the end, high-quality epitaxial n-type silicon film was obtained with R_□ of 15 Ω/□ and thickness of ~50 nm. 相似文献
9.
PengMing Sun TengFei Bao ChongShi Gu Ming Jiang Tian Wang ZhongWen Shi 《中国科学:技术科学(英文版)》2016,59(9):1442-1451
Considering the complex nonlinear relationship between the material parameters of a concrete faced rock-fill dam(CFRD) and its displacements, the harmony search(HS) algorithm is used to optimize the back propagation neural network(BPNN), and the HS-BPNN algorithm is formed and applied for the inversion analysis of the parameters of rock-fill materials. The sensitivity of the parameters in the Duncan and Chang's E-B model is analyzed using the orthogonal test design. The case study shows that the parameters φ0, K, Rf, and Kb are sensitive to the deformation of the rock-fill dam and the inversion analysis for these parameters is performed by the HS-BPNN algorithm. Compared with the traditional BPNN, the HS-BPNN algorithm exhibits the advantages of high convergence precision, fast convergence rate, and strong stability. 相似文献
10.
This work aimed to study the inactivate kinetics of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) in artificial seawater by ultraviolet radiation, establish relationships between model parameters and growth phases, and explain the mechanization of UV disinfection by molecular biological detection. Investigations were carried out for the validation of Chick-Watson, Collins-Selleck, Hom and Biphasic models when S. aureus was in stationary phase (t=14 h). The results showed that the Biphasic kinetic model’s R2 turned out to be the highest one (R2=0.9892) and RMSE was less than 0.5 (RMSE =0.2699). The Biphasic kinetic model was better fit for ultraviolet disinfection than the other three models under the circumstance of this experiment and chosen to fit the ultraviolet disinfection curves for microorganisms at three growth phases. The sensitivity of microorganisms under ultraviolet radiation was in the following order: in exponential phase > in stationary phase > in lag phase by comparing the indexes of the Biphasic model (k1 and x). Besides, agarose gel electrophoresis was used in order to directly assess the damage to DNA of microorganisms that were exposed to the different dose of UV irradiation. The results revealed that DNA damage caused by UV radiation was an important reason for the microorganism inactivation and as the UV dose increased, there was greater damage caused in DNA. 相似文献
11.
In this work, we have studied a new lead-free ceramic of(1-y)Bi_(1-x)Nd_xFeO_(3-y)BiScO_3(0.05≤x≤0.15 and 0.05≤y≤0.15) prepared by a conventional solid-state method, and the influences of Nd and Sc content on their phase structure and electrical properties were investigated in detail. The ceramics with 0.05≤x≤0.10 and 0.05≤y≤0.15 belong to an R3 c phase, and the rhombohedral-like and orthorhombic multiphase coexistence is established in the composition range of 0.125≤x≤0.15 and y=0. The electrical properties of the ceramics can be enhanced by modifying x and y values. The highest piezoelectric coefficient(d33~51 p C/N) is obtained in the ceramics with x=0.075 and y=0.125, which is superior to that of a pure BiFeO_3 ceramic. In addition, a lowest dielectric loss(tan δ~0.095%, f=100 k Hz) is shown in the ceramics with x=0.15 and y=0 due to the involvement of low defect concentrations, and the improved thermal stability of piezoelectricity at 20–600oC is possessed in the ceramics. We believe that the ceramics can play a meaningful role in the high-temperature lead-free piezoelectric applications. 相似文献
12.
A new statistical fitting approach,named Statistical Distribution-Based Analytic(SDA)method,is proposed to fit single Gaussian-shaped Kαand KβX-ray peaks recorded by Si(PIN)and silicon drift detector(SDD).In this method,we use the discrete distribution theory to calculate standard deviation of energy resolutionσ.The calibration ofσand energy(E)for two detectors between the energy ranges of 4.5–26 keV are also completed by measuring characteristic X-ray spectra of nineteen types of pure elements.With the spectrum fraction(SF)parameter proposed in this paper,the SDA method can be used to resolve overlapping peaks.In measured spectra,the Gaussian part of X-ray peaks can be fitted by a Gaussian function with two parameters,σand SF.This new fitting approach is simpler than traditional methods and it achieves relatively good results when fitting the complex X-ray spectra of national standard alloy samples detected by Si(PIN)and SDD detectors.The2r values are obtained for each spectrum to assess fitting results,and the SDA fitting method gives a preferable fit for the SDD detector. 相似文献
13.
Amorphous La0.7Zn0.3MnO3 (LZMO) films were deposited on p+-Si substrates by sol-gel method at low temperature of 450 °C. The Ag/LZMO/p+-Si device exhibits invertible bipolar resistive switching and the R HRS/R LRS was about 104-106 at room temperature which can be kept over 103 switching cycles. Better endurance characteristics were observed in the Ag/LZMO/p+-Si device, the V Set and the V Reset almost remained after 103 endurance switching cycles. According to electrical analyses, the conductor mechanism was in low resistor state (LRS) governed by the filament conductor and in the high state (HRS) dominated by the traps-controlled space-charge-limited current (SCLC) conductor. 相似文献
14.
Several action regimes were employed, namely, those exposed to solutions containing single and/or composite chloride and sulfate salts, and under wet-dry cycles and/or flexural loading. The variations in dynamic modulus of elasticity (E rd values) were monitored, as well as the key factor impacting on the chloride ingress when concrete subjected to multiple action regimes was identified by the method of Grey Relation Analysis (GRA). The changes in micro-structures and mineral products of interior concrete after different action regimes were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), mercury intrusion technique (MIP), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The test results showed that the cyclic wet-dry accelerated the deterioration of OPC concrete more than the action of 35% flexural loading based on the results of E rd values and the GEA. The analyses from micro-structures could give certain explanations to the change in E rd values under different action regimes. 相似文献
15.
(Ba0.6Sr0.4)0.85Bi0.1TiO3 ceramics doped with x wt%CaZrO3 (x= 0-10) were synthesized by solid-state reaction method. The effects of CaZrO3 amount on the dielectric properties and structure of (Ba0.6Sr0.4)0.85Bi0.1TiO3 ceramics were investigated. X-ray diffraction results indicated a pure cubic perovskite structure for all samples and that the lattice parameter increased till x=5 and then slightly decreased. A homogenous microstructure was observed with the addition of CaZrO3. Dielectric measurements revealed a relaxor-like characteristic for all samples and that the diffusivity γ reached the maximum value of 1.78 at x=5. With the addition of CaZrO3, the dielectric constant dependence on electric field was weakened, insulation resistivity enhanced and dielectric breakdown strength improved obviously and reached 19.9 kV/mm at x=7.5. In virtue of low dielectric loss (tan δ<0.001 5), moderate dielectric constant (εr >1 500) and high breakdown strength (Eb >17.5 kV/mm), the CaZrO3 doped (Ba0.6Sr0.4)0.85Bi0.1TiO3 ceramic is a potential candidate material for high power electric applications. 相似文献
16.
In this paper, we study the characteristic of large-scale convection electric field in the inner magnetosphere, using magnetospheric multiscale (MMS) observations between L=5 and L=8 over the period from September 1, 2015 to October 31, 2016, covering almost all magnetic local time (MLT). Observations show that the DC convection electric field generally has small variations in this region. We investigate whether the convection electric field is correlated with geomagnetic indices and solar wind parameters. It is found that, among the studied parameters, solar wind electric field, z component of interplanetary magnetic field, AE and Kp indices show good correlations with the averaged convection electric field. The results in this paper provide valuable information for understanding the role of electric field on the dynamics of the inner magnetosphere. 相似文献
17.
Nanocomposite cation exchange membranes(CEMs) were prepared by adding various loadings of functionalized silica nanoparticles to the sulfonated polyethersulfone(s PES) polymeric matrix. The silica nanoparticles were functionalized by mercaptopropyl(F_1, IEC=0), propylsulfonic acid(F_2, IEC= 2.71), and sulfonic acid(F_3, IEC=2.84). The properties of prepared membranes were investigated by varying the loadings of functionalized silica nanoparticles. Applying functionalized nanoparticles provides additional ion exchange groups and enhances water contents as well as conductivities and permselectivities of the membranes. The maximum IEC of 1.9 meq.g~(-1) was obtained for the membrane having 3 wt% F_3 nanoparticles and the maximum conductivity of 0.237 S·cm~(-1) was achieved for the membrane having 2 wt% F_3 nanoparticles, which were 19.6% and 64% higher than the corresponding values for s PES membrane, respectively. The excellent properties of the nanocomposite cation-exchange membranes make them appropriate candidates for electrodialysis and desalination processes. 相似文献
18.
TiC x /Cu composites were fabricated by combustion synthesis and hot press technology. Using XRD, SEM, EDS, FESEM analysis methods, the effects of various carbon sources and different Cu contents on the microstructures of TiC x /Cu composites and the size of TiC x particles were investigated. Results showed that TiC x reinforcing particles size increases with decreasing Cu content in Cu-Ti-C reaction system. With carbon nanotubes (carbon black) serving as carbon source, the generated TiC x particles size transits from nanometer to submicron when Cu content corresponding to the reaction system is reduced to 60 vol% (70 vol%); while graphite serves as carbon source, there is no clear limiting concentration. C particles with smaller size, larger specific surface area and better distribution result in finer TiC x particles, which is more beneficial to generating nano-sized TiC x /Cu composites. 相似文献
19.
邢孟江 《武汉理工大学学报(材料科学英文版)》2016,31(6):1272-1279
Structural, anisotropic, and thermodynamic properties of Imm2-BCN were studied based on density function theory with the ultrasoft psedopotential scheme in the frame of the generalized gradient approximation(GGA). The elastic constants were confirmed that the predicted Imm2-BCN is mechanically stable. The anisotropy of elastic properties were also studied systematically. The anisotropy studies of Young's modulus, shear modulus, linear compressibility, and Poisson's ratio show that the Imm2-BCN exhibits a large anisotropy. Through the quasi-harmonic Debye model, the relations between the equilibrium volume V, thermal expansion α, the heat capacity C_V and CP, the Grüneisen parameter γ, and the Debye temperature Θ_D with pressure P and temperature T were also studied systematically. 相似文献
20.
Void-free β-SiC films were deposited on Si(001) substrates by laser chemical vapor deposition using hexamethyldisilane (HMDS) as the precursor. The effect of the time of introducing HMDS, i e, the substrate temperature when HMDS introduced (Tin), on the preferred orientation, surface microstructure and void was investigated. The orientation of the deposited SiC films changed from <001> to random to <111> with increasing Tin. The surface showed a layer-by-layer microstructure with voids above Tin ? 773 K, and then transformed into mosaic structure without voids at Tin= 298 K. The mechanism of the elimination of voids was discussed. At Tin =298 K, Si surface can be covered by an ultrathin SiC film, which inhibits the out-diffusion of Si atoms from substrate and prohibites the formation of the voids. 相似文献