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OBS网突发包竞争问题的解决方案 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
光突发交换(OBS)是近几年出现的一种很有前途的新型光交换技术。由突发包之问竞争所导致的数据丢失是光突发交换网络所面临的一个重要问题,它影响到光突发交换能否走向实用化。为此提出了一种用于解决突发包之间竞争钧综合方案,并对它的性能进行了仿真研究。仿真结果表明,该方案可以大幅度地降低OBS网络中的数据丢失事。 相似文献
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针对由于网络复杂度提高,突发数据在预留时冲突可能性增大,导致OBS网络性能下降的情况,提出OBS网络中的虚拟突发交换技术和相应的实现技术。其汇聚机制是基于服务类别的虚拟汇聚,调度策略对应有两种:非抢占调度策略和抢占调度策略。利用虚拟突发交换技术有利于减少信道碎片,提高链路利用率,提供可靠的QOS保证。用OPNET系统仿真工具进行验证,结果表明:虚拟突发交换与OBS传统交换方式相比有较高网络链路的利用率,较少的控制分组和数据突发的丢包率,增加了整个网络的吞吐量。 相似文献
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光突发交换网络(OBS)是一种IP over WDM的光交换技术,能很好地支持突发业务。OBS系统采用单向波长资源预留方式为突发数据分组预留前向数据波长通道,这样提高了传输交换效率、减少了建链时间,但同时因路由连接的非确定性而引起突发分组的易丢失性。所以QoS戍为OBS网络中的最亟需解决的问题。对OBS网络所采取的多种改善其QoS的策略进行了研究。 相似文献
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光突发交换(OBS)技术是构筑下一代光因特网的一种很有前途的交换技术。OBS网络中,突发由分组组装会聚得到,是OBS传输的基本单位,突发如何影响网络的性能是个很重要的问题。本文研究轻业务负载下,输入业务为自相似业务时,组装业务的相关性结构。理论分析和仿真结果都证明了此时组装业务的相关性结构保持不变。 相似文献
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在光突发交换(OBS)基本概念的基础上,针对OBS网络,特别是OBS环网突发包竞争引起的突发包丢包等问题,介绍和比较了OBS网络中常用的突发包竞争解决办法.重点分析了几种适用于OBS环网的常用突发包竞争解决办法对网络吞吐量等主要性能的影响,指出了采用这几种竞争解决办法的网络的性能优劣,归纳总结了它们的优缺点. 相似文献
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OBS网络中一种基于突发包优先级分割的可控重传方案 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
在光突发交换(OBS)网络中,突发包会由于竞争OBS核心节点输出端口的有限波长资源而发生冲突。突发包重传能够在一定程度上减少由于突发包在核心节点冲突而导致的数据损失,但重传次数的增加可能会加重网络负荷,反而增加数据丢失率。并且,在多业务存在的OBS网络中,重传方案需要能够实现区分服务以保证网络的服务质量(QoS)。据此,本文提出一种基于突发包优先级分割的可控重传方案,在实施优先级分割的同时,根据网络负荷赋予每次重传不同的概率,并对重传次数加以控制。最后,仿真分析了路径阻塞率和不同优先级业务的字节丢失率(ByLP,byte loss probability)性能。 相似文献
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Qiong Zhang Neal Charbonneau Vinod M. Vokkarane Jason P. Jue 《Photonic Network Communications》2011,22(3):299-312
For optical burst-switched (OBS) networks in which TCP is implemented at a higher layer, the loss of bursts can lead to serious
degradation of TCP performance. Due to the bufferless nature of OBS, random burst losses may occur, even at low traffic loads.
Consequently, these random burst losses may be mistakenly interpreted by the TCP layer as congestion in the network. The TCP
sender will then trigger congestion control mechanisms, thereby reducing TCP throughput unnecessarily. In this paper, we introduce
a controlled retransmission scheme in which the bursts lost due to contention in the OBS network are retransmitted at the
OBS layer. The OBS retransmission scheme can reduce the burst loss probability in the OBS core network. Also, the OBS retransmission
scheme can reduce the probability that the TCP layer falsely detects congestion, thereby improving the TCP throughput. We
develop an analytical model for evaluating the burst loss probability in an OBS network that uses a retransmission scheme,
and we also analyze TCP throughput when the OBS layer implements burst retransmission. We develop a simulation model to validate
the analytical results. Simulation and analytical results show that an OBS layer with controlled burst retransmission provides
up to two to three orders of magnitude improvement in TCP throughput over an OBS layer without burst retransmission. This
significant improvement is primarily because the TCP layer triggers fewer time-outs when the OBS retransmission scheme is
used. 相似文献
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《AEUE-International Journal of Electronics and Communications》2014,68(1):44-50
In optical burst switching (OBS) networks, burst contentions in OBS core nodes may cause data loss. To reduce data loss, retransmission scheme has been applied. However, uncontrolled retransmission may increase network load significantly and data loss probability defeating the retransmission purpose. In addition, in a priority traffic existing OBS network, OBS nodes may apply different retransmission mechanisms to priorities bursts for quality-of-service (QoS) support. This study has developed a controlled retransmission scheme for prioritized burst segmentation to support QoS in OBS networks. Unlike previous works in the literature, we have set a different value to retransmission probability at each contention and propose a retransmission analytical model for burst segmentation contention resolution scheme. In addition, we have applied the proposed retransmission scheme to the prioritized burst segmentation for QoS support. We have taken into account the load at each link due to both fresh and retransmitted traffic, and have calculated the path blocking probability and byte loss probability (ByLP) for high-priority and low-priority burst to evaluate network performance. An extensive simulation has been proposed to validate our analytical model. 相似文献
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说明通信网交换方式从电路交换至分组交换和Burst交换的演变以适应全光通信网的发展趋势。解释了通信网利用Burst交换所需的网络边缘设备和核心结点设备。 相似文献
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提出一种解决光突发交换(OBS)网络节点中突发数据包冲突的方案.发生冲突时,在OBS层重传被丢弃突发数据包,然后给出评估这种重传机制丢包率的方法,并与偏射路由策略的性能进行比较,结果表明突发重传机制显著改善了丢包率.可以很好地实现服务质量(QoS)机制. 相似文献
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A new fault-management method using congestion-avoidance routing for optical burst-switched networks 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yurong? Huang Jonathan?P.?Heritage Biswanath?Mukherjee 《Photonic Network Communications》2008,16(2):117-125
Optical burst switching (OBS) has been proposed as a promising technique to support high-bandwidth, bursty data traffic in
the next-generation optical Internet. This study investigates a new fault-management framework for an OBS network. In an OBS
network, burst-loss performance is a critical concern. In OBS, the data-burst transmission is delayed by an offset time (relative
to its burst control packet (BCP), or header), and the burst follows its header without waiting for an acknowledgment for
resource reservation. Thus, a burst may be lost at an intermediate node due to contention, which is generally resolved according
to the local routing and bandwidth information. The routing table maintained in each OBS node is generally pre-computed and
fixed to forward the data bursts. Such a static forwarding feature might have limited efficiency to resolve contentions. Moreover,
a burst may be lost and the network may be congested when a network element (e.g., fiber link) fails. Therefore, for reliable
burst transport, we develop dynamic routing approaches for preplanned congestion avoidance. Our goal is to proactively avoid
congestion during the route-computation process, and our approach employs wavelength-channel utilization, traffic distribution,
and link-distance information in the proposed objective functions for routing. Two update mechanisms for maintaining a dynamic
routing table are presented to accommodate bursty data traffic. Based on our routing mechanisms, we also propose a new congestion-avoidance-and-protection
(CAP) approach, which employs a primary route and a group of backup routes for each node pair against failures and congestion.
The performance of the proposed protection strategy using congestion-avoidance routing is demonstrated to be promising through
illustrative numerical examples.
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Biswanath MukherjeeEmail: |