共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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混合烧结法与熔融浸渍法是目前复合蓄热材料的两种基本制备方法,自发浸渍法是无机盐/多孔基体复合蓄热材料较佳的制备工艺。结合自发浸渍工艺原理的分析,对蜂窝陶瓷、添加造孔剂制备的多孔陶瓷与纤维多孔陶瓷在孔隙率、孔结构及力学性能等方面进行了比较。纤维多孔陶瓷凶其高孔隙率(可达95%以上)、优良的连通孔结构及特殊的断裂力学性能,可用作复合蓄热材料基体。纤维多孔陶瓷用于复合蓄热材料基体可有效地解决普通多孔基体中相变材料含量低、熔融物易溢出及抗热震稳定性差等问题。 相似文献
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综述了陶瓷前驱体聚硅氮烷在制备陶瓷基复合材料、超高温材料、催化剂、多孔材料、粘接陶瓷、3D打印材料、三维陶瓷微结构材料,电脑芯片的多层连接技术、锂电池阳极上的应用研究进展。 相似文献
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天然珊瑚有三维贯通的多孔网络结构,它的主要成分碳酸钙(CaCO3)在人体环境可降解。模拟珊瑚的组成与结构,研制新型的组织工程支架材料有着良好的应用前景。本文探索了多孔碳酸钙陶瓷的制备方法,并通过盐析法制备了一种多孔的碳酸钙陶瓷,有望获得高的孔隙率和孔连通性。 相似文献
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《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2022,42(8):3351-3373
Three-dimensional (3D) printing of ceramics has gained widespread attentions in recent years. Many excellent reviews have reported the printing of ceramics. However, most of them focus on printing of dense ceramics or general ceramic aspects, there is no systematical review about 3D printing of porous ceramics. In this review paper, the 3D printing technologies for fabricating of porous ceramic parts are introduced, including binder jetting, selective laser sintering, direct ink writing, stereolithography, laminated object manufacturing, and indirect 3D printing processes. The techniques to fabricate hierarchical porous ceramics by integrating 3D printing with one or more conventional porous ceramics fabrication approaches are reviewed. The main properties of porous ceramics such as pore size, porosity, and compressive strength are discussed. The emerging applications of 3D printed porous ceramics are presented with a focus on the booming application in bone tissue engineering. Finally, summary and a perspective on the future research directions for 3D printed porous ceramics are provided. 相似文献
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《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2023,43(10):4530-4540
Ceramic atomization cores are a new application of porous ceramics; however, the challenging regulation of the pore structures of porous ceramics has limited their application. To improve the low liquid absorption rates and low liquid storage capacity of porous ceramics in the field of atomization, this study used three substances, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), starch, and diatomaceous earth, to produce porous ceramics with a three-dimensional interconnected triple-porous structure by sacrificial templating. In the porous ceramics, large pores resulting from PMMA increase liquid storing capacity, medium pores resulting from the starch facilitate the transport of liquid, and small pores resulting from diatomaceous earth enhance capillary action, significantly increasing the rate of liquid absorption. By varying the PMMA contents and type of starch in the preform, water and oil storage capacities of up to 123% and 143%, respectively, can be achieved. We found that an optimized porous ceramic with dimensions of 15 mm × 15 mm × 15 mm absorbs water rapidly (reaching saturation in only 1.67 s), demonstrates good solid–liquid properties and shape stability, and is recyclable (requires drying before reuse). The proposed porous ceramics have promising atomization core and oil–water separation applications. 相似文献
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Chao He Bin Du Juan Ma Hao Xiong Junjie Qian Mei Cai Anze Shui 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2022,105(5):3177-3188
Under the condition of constant thickness, improving the low-frequency sound absorption performance of conventional sound-absorbing materials is a challenging research topic. To address this issue, a new reduced graphene oxide/polyvinyl alcohol (RGO/PVA) porous composite ceramic was fabricated using freeze-drying and optimized by redesigning the internal connecting pores of porous ceramic matrixes with a reticular microstructure using RGO and PVA. The as-prepared porous structure showed significant enhancement in the low-frequency sound absorption band compared with pristine porous ceramics. In addition, the hybrid porous ceramics exhibited low thermal conductivity. These favorable properties indicate that the hybrid sound-absorbing ceramics have potential application prospects for noise reduction in the fields of construction and electrical and mechanical devices. 相似文献