共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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在时分双工(TDD)系统中,由于信道的对称性,发射端无需通过反馈即能得到信道状态信息,并可以用来显著提高多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的频谱利用率.但是,上下行的干扰结构根本不相关.如果上下行干扰差别很大,利用反向测量决定的调制编码参数可能导致较大的误帧率.提出一种发射端能动态跟踪接收端实际干扰值简单的闭环反馈干扰自适应新方法,并研究其在具有HARQ的自适应TDD MIMO-OFDM系统中的性能.仿真结果表明,干扰估计值能很好地跟踪实际值,系统能始终满足误帧率指标要求. 相似文献
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无线通信由于自身传输信道的开放性,其安全问题相对于有线通信更为突出。物理层安全技术利用无线通信信道天然的多径时变特性,可为无线传输提供物理层加密,因而近年来得到快速发展。针对传统物理层安全中密钥生成速率低、频分双工系统不适用等问题,提出了一种基于信道特征参数的无线通信密钥生成方法。基于宽带信号对多径的辨识力,利用各径间相对时延生成初始密钥,结合码本进行密钥长度扩展,从而生成最终密钥。通过数值分析证明,相对于传统物理层密钥生成方式,所提方法能显著提高密钥生成速率,同时,基于时延信道特征的互易性,该方法可适用于时分双工和频分双工无线通信系统的物理层加密。 相似文献
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时分双工(TDD)是一种现代通信系统常用的双工方式,在移动通信系统中用于分离接收与发送信道(或上下行链路)。如图1所示,在TDD方式的移动通信系统中,接收和发送使用同一频率载波的不同时隙作为信道的承载,用时间来保证接收与发送信道的分离。而传统的频分双工(FDD)方式的移动通信系统的接收和发送使用分离的两个对称频率信道承载,用频段来保证接收与发送信道的分离。[第一段] 相似文献
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大规模MIMO时分双工系统的基站天线互易校准算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对于采用大规模MIMO技术的时分双工系统,基站天线的互易误差会破坏上下行基带信道互易特性,大幅降低系统下行传输性能。考虑到大规模MIMO技术所带来的基站天线间的耦合效应,该文设计了基于总体最小二乘估计的基站天线互易校准算法,以实现对基站的天线互易误差的补偿。该算法以增加计算复杂度为代价,以及通过增加信道测量样本,克服了上下行信道估计误差对现有天线互易误差校准算法的影响。同时,该文通过瑞利商迭代求解降低了该算法的复杂度。若忽略用户天线互易误差,计算机仿真结果表明,该算法相对于现有的基站天线互易误差校正算法,具有1.8 dB左右的性能增益。若考虑用户天线互易误差,该算法相对于已有的算法,具有随信道估计误差方差减小而增大的增益。 相似文献
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射频器件的非理想性和信道的时变特性影响大规模多输入多输出(multiple-input multiple-output,MIMO)系统时分双工(time division duplex,TDD)模式的信道互易性,天线阵列的耦合效应影响信道矩阵的相关性.文中提出一种基于互耦影响的大规模MIMO互易性联合校准算法,将天线之间的互耦效应引入信道矩阵,采用OTA(over-the-air)校准算法和基于自回归(auto-regression,AR)模型预测信道矩阵相结合的方案实现同时校准射频非理想性和信道时变特性引起的互易性损失.仿真结果表明,该算法能够提高系统容量,降低误码率,有效地补偿互易性损失.本文算法可以为大规模MIMO系统的多因素联合校准提供参考. 相似文献
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The quality of channel state information (CSI) affects the performance of multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems which
employ multi-elements antenna arrays at both the transmitter and the receiver. In a time division duplex (TDD) systems, the
CSI for downlink can be obtained from uplink channel using reciprocity principal. However, the performance of a MIMO system
can be degraded due to channel impairments especially in fast fading scenarios when the CSI obtained from uplink is used for
downlink transmission. In this paper, we study performance of autoregressive (AR) modeling based MIMO channel prediction under
varying channel propagation conditions (mobile speed, multipath number and angle spread) and prediction filter order. Our
simulation results show that using the predicted CSI for downlink provides capacity improvement compared to conventional method. 相似文献
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Wei-Chiang Wu 《电子科技学刊:英文版》2020,18(3):266-275
This paper addresses the problem of channel estimation in a multiuser multi-cell wireless communications system in which the base station (BS) is equipped with a very large number of antennas (also referred to as “massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)”). We consider a time-division duplexing (TDD) scheme, in which reciprocity between the uplink and downlink channels can be assumed. Channel estimation is essential for downlink beamforming in massive MIMO, nevertheless, the pilot contamination effect hinders accurate channel estimation, which leads to overall performance degradation. Benefitted from the asymptotic orthogonality between signal and interference subspaces for non-overlapping angle-of arrivals (AOAs) in the large-scale antenna system, we propose a multiple signals classification (MUSIC) based channel estimation algorithm during the uplink transmission. Analytical and numerical results verify complete pilot decontamination and the effectiveness of the proposed channel estimation algorithm in the multiuser multi-cell massive MIMO system. 相似文献
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时分复用(TDD)系统通过信道互异性可以在发送端得到下行信道矩阵。由于上下行信道存在着处理延时,时变信道下,延时带来的信道误差会降低多用户MIMO预编码的系统性能。信道预测在某些情况下能够较好地改善信道误差,但预测误差又会给系统性能带来损失。该文针对预测误差带来的性能损失,提出了一种基于预测误差改进的预编码算法。改进算法根据预测误差的方差对预编码向量进行修正,能够进一步提高系统误码率性能。仿真结果表明,在高车速情况下,该算法比传统的预测预编码算法能带来更大的性能增益。 相似文献
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Space-time communication for OFDM with implicit channel feedback 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Barriac G. Madhow U. 《IEEE transactions on information theory / Professional Technical Group on Information Theory》2004,50(12):3111-3129
We consider wideband communication (e.g., using orthogonal frequency-division multiplexed (OFDM) systems) over a typical cellular "downlink," in which both the base station and the mobile may have multiple antennas, but the number of antennas at the mobile is assumed to be small. Implicit channel feedback can play a powerful role in such systems, especially for outdoor channels, which typically exhibit narrow spatial spreads. A summary of our findings is as follows: a) Implicit channel feedback regarding the covariance matrix for the downlink space-time channel can be obtained, without any power or bandwidth overhead, by suitably averaging uplink channel measurements across frequency. Since this approach relies on statistical reciprocity, it applies to both time-division duplex (TDD) and frequency-division duplex (FDD) systems. Using such covariance feedback yields significantly better performance at lower complexity than conventional space-time or space-frequency codes, which do not employ feedback; b) We provide guidelines for optimizing antenna spacing in systems with covariance feedback. Theoretical investigation of a hypothetical system with completely controllable channel eigenvalues shows that the optimal number of channel eigenmodes is roughly matched to the (small) number of receive antenna elements. Thus, while antenna elements in conventional systems without feedback should be spaced far apart in order to ensure uncorrelated responses, the optimal antenna spacing with covariance feedback is much smaller, thereby concentrating the channel energy into a small number of eigenmodes. 相似文献
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Li Junsong Farahvash Shayan Kavehrad Mohsen Valenzuela Reinaldo 《International Journal of Wireless Information Networks》2002,9(4):227-241
There are many benefits in using time division duplex (TDD) instead of frequency division duplex (FDD) schemes in fixed wireless cellular systems. For example, channel reciprocity for a single carrier frequency used on both uplinks and downlinks will allow easy access to channel state information, reduced complexity of RF design, much higher flexibility in handling dynamic traffic, simpler frequency plan, etc. However, there exists a serious limiting factor in using dynamic TDD (D-TDD) in cellular systems. This is due to a steady interference on an uplink in any cell caused by downlink transmissions in other cells. Simulation results show in D-TDD cellular systems, performance is unacceptable, when an omnidirectional antenna is used at base stations. Simulation results also suggest great potential for smart antennas in achieving substantial performance improvement in fixed D-TDD bandwidth-on-demand wireless systems. 相似文献
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In view of multicell downlink time division multiplexing (TDD) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems which had imperfect channel state information (CSI),the beamforming problem that minimized the total transmit power and signal leakage power based on quality of service (QoS) was studied.First,the objective problem was approximated as a standard convex optimization problem.Then,by using the duality of uplink and downlink,an inner and outer layer iterative algorithm was proposed.Numerical results show that,comparing with other typical downlink multicell massive MIMO beamforming algorithms,the proposed algorithm has obvious advantages in terms of complexity and energy efficiency. 相似文献
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1 Introduction TD CDMAhasbeenselectedby 3GPPastheairin terfacestandardfortheTimeDivisionDuplexing(TDD)modeofthe 3GsystemInternationalMobileTelecommunications 2 0 0 0 (IMT 2 0 0 0 ) [1] .AlsotheChinese 3GairinterfaceTD SCDMAreliesontimeslot tedCDMAandTDDandiscloselyrelatedtoTD CD MA .TD SCDMAhasbeendecidedasthestandardforTDDmodeofthe 3rdGenerationmobileradiosystembyITU ,itisaimportantbreakthroughinacenturycom municationhistoryofChina . InFDDmode ,Itneedawideenoughint… 相似文献
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对于采用大规模MIMO技术的时分双工系统,天线互易误差会破坏上下行信道互易特性,大幅降低预编码算法下行传输性能。由于实际系统难以完全消除天线互易误差,该文以最大化各用户平均信泄噪比为目标,根据天线互易误差的统计特性,设计了对该误差具有鲁棒性的线性预编码算法。同时为了进一步降低用户接收端的等效噪声功率,该文还将该线性鲁棒预编码算法扩展为基于矢量扰动的非线性鲁棒预编码算法,并通过减格辅助技术降低其扰动矢量求解复杂度,使其更适用于大规模MIMO系统应用。计算机仿真结果表明在存在基站天线互易误差条件下,该文所提出的线性与非线性鲁棒性预编码算法的性能均优于传统预编码算法的性能。 相似文献