不对称润滑工况下碰摩转子-轴承系统的动力学分析

在考虑非线性油膜力的基础上，建立了具有碰摩故障的转子一轴承系统的动力学模型。研究了具有碰摩故障的转子在两支承轴承使用相同和不同粘度润滑剂时的动力学行为，发现随着一端轴承润滑油粘度的降低，转子的混沌区域和拟周期区域扩大了。该结果为采用不同粘度润滑剂的转子一轴承系统的故障诊断提供了依据。     

非线性弹性碰摩转子周期运动稳定性分析

在同时考虑轴承油膜力、转轴非线性弹性力和碰摩发生时转静件间的相对速度对非线性摩擦力的影响基础上,构造了具有碰摩故障转子-轴承系统的动力学模型。利用求解非线性非自治系统周期解的延拓打靶法和Floquet理论,研究了系统周期运动的稳定性,分析了非线性摩擦力对系统动力学特性的影响。     

挤压油膜阻尼器长径比对风车碰摩转子系统动力学特性影响

为了研究挤压油膜阻尼器长径比对转子系统风车定点碰摩动力学特性的影响,搭建了转子-轴承-刚性机匣系统风车不平衡模拟碰摩实验台,简化实验器得双盘-滚动轴承转子模型,在实验之前对双盘-滚动轴承转子风车状态下定点碰摩故障动力学响应特性进行研究,为实验做出相应的预估。将双盘-滚动轴承转子系统碰摩模型简化为集中质量模型,基于达朗贝尔原理建立了考虑非线性油膜力、碰摩力以及支承轴承力作用的双盘-滚动轴承转子系统碰摩非线性动力学运动方程,采用四阶Runge-Kutta法对动力学运动方程进行求解,分析了系统响应位移随挤压油膜阻尼器长径比的变化规律。结果表明:长径比是影响转子系统运动状态的敏感参数,若增大长径比,转子系统运动状态先后经历混沌运动、周期运动、拟周期运动和混沌运动,之后一直维持在混沌运动状态;随长径比增大,转子系统抗失效不平衡量呈现先增大后缓慢减小的趋势;长径比在0.4时,转子系统抗振性能最优。     

松动对碰摩转子-轴承系统非线性特性的影响研究

在同时考虑轴承油膜力和碰摩发生时转子与定子之间的相对滑动速度对非线性摩擦力的影响基础上,构造了含有松动和碰摩故障转子系统的动力学模型,对转子 轴承系统由松动和碰摩耦合故障导致的非线性动力学行为进行了数值仿真研究,发现该类系统在运行过程中存在周期运动、拟周期运动和混沌运动等丰富的非线性现象,研究结果为转子 轴承系统故障诊断、动态设计和安全运行提供了理论参考。     

含松动与碰摩的转子-轴承系统非线性行为分析

以含松动与碰摩的转子-轴承系统为研究对象,采用一种新的短轴承非稳态油膜力公式和非稳态油膜转子-轴承系统碰摩的刚性约束非光滑模型建立系统的动力学方程,利用4阶Rounge-Kutta法求解非线性动力学方程,运用Mat-lab对系统进行数值模拟,通过分析相图、分岔图、Poincare截面图以及幅值谱图,得出系统丰富的非线性特性。结果表明含松动与碰摩的转子-轴承系统在工作转速较低时,轴承支座作微幅振动,随着转速增加,振动幅度也增加,在高速运转下系统处于混沌运动状态;含松动与碰摩的转子-轴承系统中松动端轴承支座在拟周期和混沌运动状态下的轴心轨迹松散,呈“柱状”结构,而未松动端在相同状态下轴心轨迹图结构紧凑,由此可以判断转子-轴承系统的松动故障。     

局部碰摩与油膜力耦合作用下对轴承-转子-定子系统分叉与混沌行为的影响

以三个质量六个自由度轴承—转子—定子系统为力学模型,研究非线性碰摩力与油膜力耦合作用下轴承—转子—定子系统的分岔与混沌行为,利用计算机仿真对发动机转子的碰摩故障进行数值模拟,讨论转子系统参数的变化对转子混沌运动状态的影响,发现具有非线性碰摩力及油膜力的局部耦合作用下转子系统的各种多周期运动和混沌运动及其演变过程。     

裂纹-碰摩转子-轴承系统周期运动稳定性

建立了含有裂纹-碰摩耦合故障转子轴承系统的动力学模型,利用求解非线性非自治系统周期解的延拓打靶法和F loquet理论,研究了系统周期运动的稳定性。发现碰摩转子-轴承系统在不同的转速下会发生鞍结分岔、倍周期分岔和Hopf分岔等现象,裂纹-碰摩耦合故障转子-轴承系统具有不同于单一故障的独特的动力学特性。研究结果为转子-轴承系统故障诊断和安全运行提供了一定的参考。     

双跨碰摩转子-轴承系统非线性动态响应与混沌

在同时考虑轴承油膜力和碰摩发生时转静件间的相对速度对非线性摩擦力的影响基础上,构造了双跨碰摩弹性转子-轴承系统动力学模型。对系统单盘和双盘碰摩的非线性动力学响应进行了数值仿真研究,发现该类系统在单盘碰摩时进入混沌的道路是倍周期分岔,离开混沌的道路为倍周期倒分岔,混沌运动区域为一体;双盘同时碰摩时,混沌运动区域中出现了2个明显的独立混沌岛。偏心量的增大,会使得系统响应更加不稳定。研究结果为转子-轴承系统故障诊断、动态设计和安全运行提供了理论参考。     

转子-滑动轴承系统不对中-碰摩耦合故障分析

针对滑动轴承支撑下的转子系统发生不对中故障进而引起不对中-碰摩耦合故障的诊断问题,基于非线性有限元法,应用短轴承油膜力、等效不对中力矩及Hertz接触理论建立双盘不对中-碰摩耦合故障转子系统动力学模型,并通过增广的拉格朗日方法来处理接触约束条件,以保证转盘和机匣相互接触时满足边界渗透深度在规定的容差范围内。同时,结合试验研究分析了在不同转速条件时,滑动轴承支撑下的耦合故障转子系统的相关动力学特性。研究表明碰摩故障在耦合故障中处于主导地位,不对中故障主要会激发高倍频谱处于从属地位;并且随着转速的提高,系统频率成分以高倍频为主,逐步由拟周期运动进入混沌运动状态,同时由于不对中力矩与碰摩力的作用,油膜失稳现象局部被抑制,一、二阶油膜振荡现象均滞后显现。研究结果可为滑动轴承支撑下耦合故障转子系统故障诊断提供依据。     

转子系统碰摩故障特征分析

通过大量的仿真计算，讨论了具有短油膜轴承支承的转子系统在发生碰摩故障时的非线性行为；分析了碰摩转子系统的故障特征、故障发生和发展的过程。从周期分岔特性和频谱特性等方面与碰摩转子做了对比分析，讨论了偏心矩、定子刚度和摩擦系数对碰摩转子型式的影响。     

Dynamic characteristics of multi-degrees of freedom system rotor-bearing system with coupling faults of rub-impact and crack

Extensive studies on rotor systems with single or coupled multiple faults have been carried out. However these studies are limited to single-span rotor systems. A finite element model for a complex rotor-bearing system with coupled faults is presented. The dynamic responses of the rotor-bearing system are obtained by using the rotor dynamics theory and the modern nonlinear dynamics theory in connection with the continuation-shooting algorithm（commonly used for obtaining a periodic solution for a nonlinear system） for a range of rub-impact clearances and crack depths. The stability and Hopf instability of the periodic motion of the rotor-bearing system with coupled faults are analyzed by using the procedure described. The results indicate that the finite element method is an effective way for determining the dynamic responses of such complex rotor-bearing systems. Further for a rotor system with rub-impact and crack faults, the influences of the clearances are significantly different for different rub-impact stiffness. On the contrary, the influence of crack depths is rather small. The instability speeds of the rotor-bearing system increase due to the presence of the crack fault. The results obtained using the new finite element model, presented for computation and analysis of dynamic responses of the rotor-bearing systems with coupled faults, are in accordance with measurements in experiment. The formulations given can be used for diagnosis of faults, vibration control, and safe and stable operations of real rotor-bearing systems.     

Stability of periodic motion on the rotor-bearing system with coupling faults of crack and rub-impact

A dynamic model was set up for the rotor-bearing system with coupling faults of crack and rub-impact. Using the continuation-shooting algorithm for periodic solution of nonlinear non-autonomous system, the stability of the system periodic motion was studied by the Floquet theory. The saddle-node bifurcation, periodic-doubling bifurcation and the Hopf bifurcation were found. There are peculiar dynamic characteristics of the rotor-bearing system with coupling faults of crack and rub-impact that differs from single fault. The conclusions provide theoretic basis reference for the failure diagnosis of the rotor-bearing system with coupling faults of crack and rub-impact fault.     

非稳态油膜力作用下非线性刚度转子系统的碰摩故障分析

研究了在非稳态油膜力作用下非线性刚度转子系统发生碰摩时的振动问题。建立了非稳态油膜力作用的非线性刚度转子一轴承系统碰摩模型，应用数值分析的方法对其进行研究。通过Poincare截面图、轴心轨迹图、波形图和频谱图，直观地显示了系统在某些参数域中的运动状态。发现了由于油膜力作用出现油膜涡动和反向涡动现象以及倍周期分岔、概周期和混沌等复杂的动力学行为。数值分析结果为该类转子一轴承系统的设计和运行状态控制提供了理论参考。     

Dynamics analysis of a cracked dual-disk over-hung rotor-bearing system

A dynamic model of a dual-disk vertical over-hung rotor-bearing system is developed, taking into account nonlinear oil-film force. Its dynamic behaviors are investigated by numerical Runge-Kutta method. Its bifurcation and chaos characteristics are analyzed with crack fault and without crack fault. By analyzing the bifurcation plot, Poincare section plots and amplitude spectra, we found that the crack greatly influences the dynamic characteristics of the rotor-bearing system. Because of the strong effect of the nonlinear oil-film force and crack to the system, 1/2 times, 1/3 times frequency components appear in the response spectrum map. The results may bring up theoretical references for fault diagnosis of rotor-bearing systems. __________ Translated from Journal of Vibration Engineering, 2005, 18(1) (in Chinese)     

时频分析在油膜失稳与局部碰摩耦合故障中的应用

通过建立转子模型实验台, 模拟油膜失稳和局部碰摩耦合故障,把实验采集到的发生故障的振动信号,利用三维谱振图对转子升降速过程进行粗略分析.在频率成分较复杂的地方,利用小波尺度图和再分配小波尺度图进行细化分析.结果表明,再分配小波尺度图具有高的时频分辨率,可以清楚地识别出频率成分接近的低频分量;油膜失稳引起的转定子碰摩故障,会产生一些低频成分,油膜振荡会产生半频成分; 非线性油膜力是对系统起决定作用的重要因素,一般程度的碰摩对系统影响不大.     

Chaos of rub-impact rotor supported by bearings with nonlinear suspension

The nonlinear dynamic analysis of the rotor-bearing system is studied in this paper and is supported by oil-film short bearings with nonlinear suspension. An observation of a nonlinearly supported model and the rub-impact between rotor and stator is needed. Therefore for more precise analysis of rotor-bearing systems, the rub-impact between rotor and stator is also proposed in this paper. The displacements in the horizontal and the vertical directions charactering the theoretical model of the system are considered with non-dimensional speed ratio. Inclusive of the analysis methods of the dynamic trajectory, the power spectrum, the Poincaré maps and the bifurcation diagrams are used to analyze the behavior of the rotor centre and bearing centre in the horizontal and vertical directions under different operating conditions. The maximum Lyapunov exponent analysis is also used in this study to identify the chaotic motion. It is concluded that the trajectory of rotor centre and bearing centre have undesirable vibrations. Especially at s=5.6, the rotor centre is at chaotic motion but the bearing centre is still at quasi-periodic motion. With the analysis of the dynamic behavior of these operating conditions, the theoretical and practical idea for controlling rotor-bearing systems and optimizing their operation can be more precise.