Agent联盟通信机制的动态构造及其Ambient演算验证分析

为了提高多Agent系统中的通信效率,Agent在通信过程中可以形成若干个联盟,在每个联盟内设置一块黑板,Agent之间的通信通过黑板进行.本文针对当前Agent运行的网络拓扑结构经常变化的情况,提出了Agent联盟通信机制的动态构造模型.当网络的拓扑结构发生变化时,该模型可以重新调整Agent联盟通信机制,各Agent根据调整后的通信机制进行有效通信,从而适应新的网络拓扑结构的要求.最后,本文采用Ambient演算对该模型进行了分析验证,结果证明模型是正确可行的.     

一种基于多Agent的分布式入侵检测系统设计

在分析现有基于Agent的入侵检测系统的基础上,提出了一种基于多Agent分布式入侵检测系统模型。该模型采用了分布检测、分布响应的模式,各Agent之间具有良好的相对独立性。通过多Agent技术的思想建立系统总体结构,给出了模型的各个组成部分,并对结构中各种Agent与中心控制台的功能设计进行了分析。同时对涉及到特征匹配算法、动态选举算法、协同算法进行了初步的设计与分析。系统可充分利用各Agent的协同完成入侵检测任务,实时响应,可有效地改进传统IDS。     

基于移动代理和动态拓扑的分布式入侵检测

运行中网络的拓扑结构是动态变化的,因此提出了一种针对WAN环境设计的基于移动代理和动态拓扑的分布式入侵检测模型.该模型使用移动代理来实现入侵证据的收集、分析,通信和同步机制,并通过移动代理来跟踪运行中网络拓扑结构的动态变化以及网络入侵检测,并讨论了该模型的更新机制.     

专家系统辅助的多Agent蚁群算法研究

本文提出了一种使用专家系统辅助的多Agent蚁群算法,该算法使用专家系统来辅助蚂蚁寻找可行路径,更好地适应了具有动态复杂约束的生产调度问题。它采用JESS专家系统外壳、JADE多Agent平台构建系统,对大规模定制供应链调度模型进行了算法检验。     

无线传感器网络中的一种基于移动Agent的动态入侵检测系统

无限传感器网络需要一种有效的、灵活的入侵检测方法来抵御入侵。根据无限传感器网络的特征,我们设计了一种基于移动Agent的动态入侵检测系统。该系统包括四种Agent,监控Agent、检测Agent、响应Agent和管理Agent。多个Agent分部合作,并采用异常检测算法进行检测,从而提高了无限传感器网络的安全性和可靠性,同时也降低了入侵检测时的能耗。     

无线传感器网络中的一种基于移动Agent 的动态入

无限传感器网络需要一种有效的、灵活的入侵检测方法来抵御入侵。根据无限传感器网络的特征,我们设计了一种基于移动Agent 的动态入侵检测系统。该系统包括四种Agent,监控Agent、检测Agent、响应Agent 和管理Agent。多个Agent 分部合作,并采用异常检测算法进行检测,从而提高了无限传感器网络的安全性和可靠性,同时也降低了入侵检测时的能耗。     

一种新的基于Agent的入侵检测系统模型

在CIDF(Common Intrusion Detection Franlework，通用入侵检测框架)的基础上，引入了Agent技术，提出了一种新的基于Agent的入侵检测系统模型。该模型通过静态智能Agent和移动Agent技术实现了分布式的基于主机和基于网络相结合的入侵检测，在技术上采用模式匹配和协议分析，并且采用了PGP技术和数字签名方案进一步实现了入侵检测系统自身的安全性。     

基于移动Agent的无线传感器网络拓扑发现机制

对监测区域中部署的传感器节点的拓扑发现是传感器网络应用的前提,它反映了传感器网络的监测能力。考虑目前拓扑发现算法中能量消耗过多、网络连通性不强等问题,文中结合移动Agent的特点,提出了一种基于移动Agent的无线传感器网络拓扑发现机制,通过建立数学模型,利用相关邻近图（relative neighborhood graph）理论生成网络拓扑。实验结果表明,基于移动Agent的拓扑发现机制相对于当前存在的拓扑发现算法具有很好的稳定性和良好的节能效果,该算法可以解决节点拓扑请求信息讨多导致过多能量消耗的问颢．     

一种基于Agent的自适应的分布式入侵检测系统

针对传统分布式入侵检测系统组件之间依赖程度大、系统不够健壮且入侵检测系统自身结构固定不能适应入侵的变化的问题,提出了一种基于Agent的自适应的分布式入侵检测系统（简称AAADIDS）．AAADIDS采用Agent概念重新构造系统的组件,改进了分布式入侵检测系统由于高层节点单一无冗余而产生的可靠性差的缺陷,从构造上克服了分布式入侵检测系统的脆弱性．同时,AAADIDS系统采用智能技术构建了自适应的入侵检测系统模型,增加了系统应对入侵行为变化的智能性．AAADIDS系统相对于传统的分布式入侵检测系统有效地提高了系统自身的可靠性和针对外界变化的适应能力．     

网格资源发现中移动Agent路径优化的研究

在对动态网格资源发现模型研究的基础上,改进了移动Agent在网格环境中的动态巡游策略.分析和比较了路径优化算法,在遗传算法和蚁群算法融合的基础上,提出了基于Agent的网格资源发现机制中进行路径优化的新方法,解决移动Agent为完成用户指定的资源发现任务在网格动态环境中移动时的迁移路径问题.实验结果表明了该算法的可行性,适应网格的动态性,以及提高网格资源发现的效率.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。