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纳米级ZnO—TiO2复合粉体的制备及其性能表征 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7
利用ZnSO4和Ti(SO4)2为原料,在合成纳米TiO2粉体的基础上,将TiO2微粉分散在(NH4)2CO3溶液中,进一步将ZnCO3的形成沉淀出来,于300℃煅烧2h,即可制得纳米级ZnO-TiO2复合粉体,其粒径约30-95nm。 相似文献
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气相氧化法制备超细TiO2粒子的研究进展 总被引:22,自引:1,他引:21
四氯化钛气相氧化是制备超细二氧化钛(TiO2)粒子的重要方法,主要评述TiCl4氧化反应中TiO2粒子的形成过程TiO2粒子粒径分布的控制模型以及制备条件对为子形态的影响。 相似文献
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流态化CVD制备TiO2—Al2O3复合粒子 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文探讨了流态化CVD反应器中Ti(OC4H9)4水解制备TiO2-Al2O3复合粒子新工艺,借助于SEM、TEM、BET、XRF和EPMA等现代测试手段研究了复合粒子结构和包覆过程特征。结果表明,在流态化CVD反应器中Al2O3超细颗粒以团聚体形式存在,TiO2包覆量随Ti(OC4H9)4进料浓度升高而增加,但反应温度影响不大;在包覆过程中,同时存在成核和成膜,成核包覆使复合粒子比表面积增加,成 相似文献
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微乳液反应法合成二氧化钛超细粒子 总被引:58,自引:4,他引:54
含NH3.H2O和TiCl4的微乳液经混合,反应,得到TiO2超细粒子前驱体-水合TiO2,用紫外-可见光对不同反应时间t和ω时含产物混合液作跟踪测定,结果表明吸收峰位置随反应进行或ω增大发生红移; 相似文献
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Al-TiO2-C-Ti-Fe体系反应过程研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用DSC和XRD对不同Fe含量Al-TiO2-C-Ti-Fe体系的燃烧反应过程进行了研究。结果表明,Al-TiO2-C-Ti-Fe体系的反应是分步进行的。在高温区以金属间化合物的分解及Ti、C反应为主;在低温区则随着Fe含量的不同存在不同的反应:Al-TiO2-C-Ti以Al、Ti的反应为主,Al-TiO2-C-Ti-20wt%Fe以Al、Ti及Al、Fe反应为主,同时还存在Al、TiO2及Fe、Ti反应,而Al-TiO2-C-Ti-50wt%Fe则以Fe、Al和Fe、Ti反应为主。 相似文献
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高取向锐钛矿TiO2薄膜的MOCVD法制备与表征 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用热壁低压MOCVD方法,以Ti(OC4H9)4为源在SiO2/Si衬底上制备出高取向锐钛矿TiO2薄膜。用X射线衍射技术研究了沉积温度和衬底对薄膜的结构和相组成的影响规律,采用XPS和SEM分别研究了薄膜的组成和形貌,结果表明,当沉积温度为500^0C和600^0C时,薄膜为锐钛矿结构,300^0C和400^0C地,薄膜以无定形结构为主,薄膜的组成为TiO2,衬底影响薄膜的相组成,不同沉积温度 相似文献
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TiC对C—SiC—B4C复合材料氧化行为的影响 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
研究了TiC的添加对C-SiC-B4C复合材料氧化行为的影响,实验发现1573K处理的C-SiC-B4C复合材料的抗氧化性能优于未加TiC的复合材料,氧化失重随着TiC添加量的增大而减小;更高温度处理的C-SiC-B4C复合材料在低温氧化时表现为少量增重,1100K以下基本无失重,而高温氧化速率则有所增加,特别是2673K处理的复合材料的最终氧化失重是1573K处理复合材料失重的6倍,失重主要发生在1200~1400K。X射线衍射发现,高温处理使复合材料中的B4C与TiC发生反应生成TiB2,减缓了B4C的氧化速率,使之在1100~1400K不能产生足够的液相B2O3,没有起到有效封闭炭材料裸露面而阻止氧的扩散的作用。1400K以上的氧化失重速率受热处理温度的影响不大,主要是由于生成的TiB2大量氧化,生成B2O3液相,以及SiC大量氧化生成SiO2,从而对复合材料起到保护作用。SEM形貌观察与上述结论一致。 相似文献
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A modified solid-state method was used to prepare LiFePO4. With the aid of deionized water, a mixture containing Fe2O3, NH4H2PO4 (or (NH4)2HPO4), LiOH, glucose and oxalic acid was prepared into fluffy powders, which were heated in a carbon-coated crucible at 700 degrees C for 3 hours to synthesize LiFePO4 without any inert gas flow. For the first time, the roles of NH4H2PO4 and (NH4)2HPO4 on the preparation of LiFePO4 were systematically investigated. The obtained samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), revealing that the crystallinity of the LiFePO4 sample prepared from NH4H2PO4 is superior to that prepared from (NH4)2HPO4 and the particle size of the sample prepared from NH4H2PO4 is smaller than that prepared from (NH4)2HPO4. The specific capacity, cycle property and rate capabilities were also compared between the as-prepared LiFePO4 samples. A better electrochemical performance was observed in the sample prepared from NH4H2PO4. 相似文献
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Eu2+ doped M-thiogallate (MGa2S4, M: Zn, Ca, Sr) phosphors were prepared by solid-state reaction. The dependence of luminescent properties, photoluminescence and cathodoluminescence, on M2+ ions was investigated. ZnGa2S4: Eu2+, CaGa2S4: Eu2+, and SrGa2S4: Eu2+ exhibited a green emission band at 540 nm, 560 nm, and 535 nm, respectively. The red-shift between CaGa2S4: Eu2+ and SrGa2S4: Eu2+ was originated from the radius difference of Ca2+ and Sr2+ ions. However, it did not apply to ZnGa2S4 : Eu2+ despite of smaller radius of Zn2+ ion. The particle size of ZnGa2S4 : Eu2+ was much smaller than those of the other thiogallates, leading to extremely low CL emission. 相似文献
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The synthesis and luminescence of iridium(III) complexes containing new phenylpyridine (C(see test for symbol)N) ligands, 4-Me-4'-F-ppy, 4-Me-4'-CF3-ppy and 4-OMe-4'-CF3-ppy, were studied. These ligands were designed for development of the blue light-emitting iridium complexes by introducing the electron-withdrawing group (F, CF3) and the electron-donating group (Me, OMe) at the para positions of the phenyl and pyridine ligand rings, respectively. As an ancillary ligand, trzl-CMe3 was employed where trzl-CMe3 represents 2-(5-tert-butyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)pyridine. The resulting iridium complexes, Ir(4-Me-4'-F-ppy)2(trzl-CMe3), Ir(4-OMe-4'-CF3-ppy)2 (trzl-CMe3) and Ir(4-Me-4'-CF3-ppy)2(trzl-CMe3) exhibited the blue emission at 472, 484 and 494 nm in CH2Cl2 solution, respectively. Ir(4-Me-4'-F-ppy)2(trzl-CMe3) showed the most hypsochromic shift in photoluminescence (PL) among the complexes prepared herein. In the electroluminescence (EL) spectra, Ir(4-Me-4'-F-ppy)2(trzl-CMe3) and Ir(4-Me-4'-CF3-ppy)2(trzI-CMe3) exhibited the luminescence peak at 437 nm and 496 nm, respectively. In the aspect of blue emission color purity, Ir(4-Me-4'-F-ppy)2(trzl-CMe3) had the CIE coordinates of (0.176, 0.143), very close to the saturated standard blue emission. 相似文献
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通过掺杂不同金属元素对SO_4~(2-)/ZrO_2型固体超强酸进行改性,应用共沉淀法制备了一系列固体酸催化剂SO_4~(2-)/ZrO_2、SO_4~(2-)/ZrO_2-ZnO、SO_4~(2-)/ZrO_2-Fe_2O_3、SO_4~(2-)/ZrO_2-CuO、SO_4~(2-)/ZrO_2-Al_2O_3,利用氧气作氧化剂进行催化氧化脱除噻吩硫化物动力学实验.研究结果表明,掺杂了Zn、Fe和Cu的SO_4~(2-)/ZrO_22型催化剂催化氧化效果较SO_4~(2-)/ZrO_2都有明显提高,其中添加了金属Zn的SO_4~(2-)/ZrO_2-ZnO催化氧化效果最好,在反应温度为50℃,能达到100%的脱硫率.对合成的系列固体酸进行了X射线衍射(XRD)、氨程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD)的表征,结果表明,催化剂样品中四方相ZrO_2的含量越高,表面酸含量越大,其催化氧化噻吩硫化物的活性越高. 相似文献
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采用循环伏安、交流阻抗和充放电测试等研究了使用LiBC_2O_4F_2基电解液的LiFePO_4/Li电池(LiBC_2O_4 F_2电池)和使用LiPF_6基电解液的LiFePO_4/Li电池(LiPF_6电池)的电化学性能.结果表明,常温下LiBC_2O_4 F_2电池和LiPF_6电池的循环伏安曲线都只有1对对应于Fe~(2+)/Fe~(3+)的氧化还原峰,但是高温下LiPF_6电池的氧化还原峰分裂为多个氧化还原峰,而LiBC_2O_4F_2电池的氧化还原峰却与常温下类似,说明LiBC_2O_4F_2电池在高温下工作能保持较好的稳定性.常温下LiBC_2O_4F_2电池的初始放电容量比LiPF_6电池低,但其具有较高的容量保持率,而且在高温下具有比LiPF_6电池更高的放电容量和更优良的循环性能,如经过50次循环后,LiBC_2O_4F_2电池的容量保持率为92.5%,而LiPF_6电池的容量保持率为78.4%.交流阻抗图谱也表明,使用LiBC_2O_4F_2电池在高温下电池的界面电荷传输反应阻抗比室温下有所下降,说明其具有良好的高倍率性能和高温循环性能. 相似文献
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Radiochemistry - Synthesis, IR spectroscopic and X-ray structural studies of crystals [UO2(C4H4O4)(C6H5NO2)2] (I) and a new modification [UO2(C4H4O4)(H2O)] (II), where C4H4O42– are succinate... 相似文献
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Ln3+ (Ln = Tb, Sm, Eu) doped NaLa(WO4)2 peanuts were successfully self-assembled by a facile EDTA assisted hydrothermal treatment. EDTA played critical roles in the phase and morphology control, which regulated the phase transformation from monoclinic La2(WO4)3 flowers to tetrahedral NaLa(WO4)2 peanuts. La2(WO4)3:Tb3+ exhibited two broad excitation bands at 280 and 340 nm, which are related to the normal and perturb sites of WO4(2-). However, the excitation band for NaLa(WO4)2:Tb3+ shifted to near ultraviolet region and showed only one broad excitation band originating from perturb sites. Under ultraviolet excitation, La2(WO4)3:Tb3+ displayed green light and NaLa(WO4)2:Tb3+ showed blue-green light consisting of WO4(2-) self-activated blue emission and the characteristic Tb3+ emission. It can be clearly seen that the blue emission of WO4(2-) was not sufficiently quenched in NaLa(WO4)2 as that in La2(WO4)3, because the distortions of crystalline lattice for NaLa(WO4)2 may alter the energy migration processes. When doping with Sm3+ and Eu3+, NaLa(WO4)2 peanuts exhibited white color emission which may find practical applications in solid state lighting devices. 相似文献
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Preparation and characterization of SiO2-pillared H2Ti4O9 and its photocatalytic activity for methylene blue degradation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
SiO(2) pillared layered titanate (SiO(2)-H(2)Ti(4)O(9)) was prepared via intercalating organosilanes into the interlayers of the layered K(2)Ti(4)O(9) followed by calcination at 500 degrees C. The resulting materials were characterized using XRD, N(2) adsorption-desorption isotherms, UV-vis spectra, IR spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy. The photocatalytic activity of SiO(2)-H(2)Ti(4)O(9) was evaluated by photocatalytic degradation of aqueous methylene blue dye (MB). XRD and specific surface area results showed that SiO(2)-H(2)Ti(4)O(9) had an interlayer distance of 1.45 nm and a specific surface area of 148 m(2)g(-1). UV-vis absorption spectrum of SiO(2)-H(2)Ti(4)O(9) showed a red shift, indicative of a narrower band gap compared to K(2)Ti(4)O(9). In addition, SiO(2)-H(2)Ti(4)O(9) showed higher MB adsorption capacity compared to H(2)Ti(4)O(9) and K(2)Ti(4)O(9). MB photodegradation over H(2)Ti(4)O(9), K(2)Ti(4)O(9) and SiO(2)-K(2)Ti(4)O(9) followed zero-order kinetics under our experimental conditions, and the photocatalytic activity of SiO(2)-H(2)Ti(4)O(9) was found to be three times higher than that of K(2)Ti(4)O(9), which could be attributed to the increase of interlayer space and specific surface area of SiO(2)-pillared layered titanate. 相似文献
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Electroreduction of H2O2 by Co3O4 and NiCo2O4 nanowires and beta-Ni(OH)2 nanoplates grown on Ni foam
Hui KN Yin CL Hui KS Lee JY Cao D Wang G 《Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology》2012,12(4):3615-3619
Nanowires (Co3O4 and NiCo2O4) and nanoplates (beta-Ni(OH)2) grown on Ni foam are successfully prepared by a template-free method and used as cathode electrodes for the electroreduction of H2O2, in an alkaline medium. Catalytic performance is investigated via cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry. The Co3O4 and NiCo2O4 nanowire electrodes exhibit much better catalytic activity, stability, and mass transfer properties for H2O2 electroreduction than pressed Co3O4 and NiCo2O4 nanoparticle/carbon/PTFE electrodes. A current density of 101.8 mA cm(-2) and 122.7 mA cm(-2) are respectively achieved on Co3O4 and NiCo2O4 nanowire electrodes at -0.4 V in 0.4 mol/L H2O2, and 3.0 mol/L NaOH solution at room temperature. 相似文献
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利用电介质的平均能带模型计算了R型六方铁氧体BaTi2Fe4O11和BaSn2Fe4O11的化学键参数,得到BaTi2Fe4O11的2a、4f、4e、6g各晶位平均共价性分别为0.062、0.354、 0.309、 0.361; BaSn2Fe4O11的相应晶位平均共价性分别为0.062、 0.353、 0.183、0.255.应用化学环境因子计算了57Fe、119Sn在R结构中的穆斯堡尔同质异能位移。确定了57Fe,119Sn的价态和占位情况. 相似文献